A programme of activities which is designed to attain educational ends is
A programme of activities which is designed to attain educational ends is
(a) Learning
(b) Curriculum
(c) Instruction
(d) Syllabi
✅ Correct Option:
(b) Curriculum
Explanation (200+ words):
Curriculum refers to the complete programme of planned educational experiences provided by an educational institution to achieve predetermined educational objectives. It is not limited to textbooks or syllabi; rather, it includes classroom teaching, co-curricular activities, practical work, projects, evaluations, and even informal learning experiences. A curriculum is designed after considering societal needs, learner psychology, national ideology, and future demands of the workforce.
Learning is an outcome of education, not a planned programme. Instruction refers only to the act of teaching, whereas syllabus is a narrow term that lists topics or content to be covered in a subject. Curriculum, on the other hand, integrates objectives, content, teaching strategies, learning experiences, and evaluation methods.
In Pakistan, curriculum development is carried out under national educational policies and revised periodically to meet global standards. A well-designed curriculum promotes cognitive, affective, and psychomotor development of learners. It ensures holistic development and prepares students for real-life challenges. Therefore, curriculum is rightly defined as a programme of activities designed to attain educational ends.
10 Related Facts (PPSC):
Curriculum includes formal and informal learning activities
It reflects national ideology
Curriculum is dynamic, not static
Developed by curriculum committees
Syllabus is part of curriculum
Curriculum guides instruction
Evaluation is linked with curriculum
Curriculum differs at different levels
Curriculum aims at holistic development
National Curriculum Council works in Pakistan