A Muslim Philosopher Abu Hamid bin Muhammad born in 1058 A.D. is commonly known as:
A Muslim Philosopher Abu Hamid bin Muhammad born in 1058 A.D. is commonly known as:
Options:
(a) Al-Ghazali
(b) Al-Mawardi
(c) Ibn-Khaldun
(d) None
✅ Correct Option: (a) Al-Ghazali
Explanation:
Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali (1058–1111 CE), also known as Algazel in Europe, was a renowned Islamic philosopher, theologian, jurist, and mystic. He made significant contributions to Islamic thought, philosophy, theology, and education. His works, including Ihya-ul-Ulum al-Din, Kimiya-i-Sa’adat, and Tahafut al-Falasifa, integrated ethics, spirituality, and rational philosophy. Ghazali emphasized self-purification, moral development, and intellectual reasoning as central to education and personal growth. His influence extended beyond the Muslim world to European scholars, especially in philosophy and mysticism. PPSC often asks about his full name, birth year, and contributions, making this a high-frequency question.
10 Related PPSC Facts:
Born in 1058 CE in Tus, Iran Full name = Abu Hamid bin Muhammad Al-Ghazali Renowned for integrating philosophy with Islam Major works: Ihya-ul-Ulum al-Din, Kimiya-i-Sa’adat Critiqued philosophers in Tahafut al-Falasifa Known in Europe as Algazel Emphasized ethics and morality in education Influenced Islamic pedagogy Advocated rational thinking with faith Frequently asked in PPSC Islamic studies