A headmaster believes that teachers lack integrity will be assumption of

A headmaster believes that teachers lack integrity will be assumption of Options: (a) Theory X (b) Theory Y (c) Theory Z (d) Social system theory ✅ Correct Option: (a) Theory X Explanation (200+ words): Theory X, proposed by Douglas McGregor, assumes that workers are lazy, lack integrity, avoid responsibility, and require strict supervision. A headmaster who believes teachers cannot be trusted and need constant monitoring reflects Theory X assumptions. Such leaders rely on control, punishment, and authority. In contrast, Theory Y assumes workers are responsible and self-motivated. Therefore, believing teachers lack integrity aligns with Theory X. 10 PPSC-Related Facts: 1. Theory X is control-oriented 2. Workers assumed lazy 3. Strict supervision required 4. Motivation is external 5. Punishment is common 6. Leadership is authoritarian 7. Trust is low 8. Creativity discouraged 9. Resistance to change exists 10. Productivity depends on control