A gradual change in behavior until a desired behavior is achieved is called:

A gradual change in behavior until a desired behavior is achieved is called:

(a) Modeling

(b) Cueing

(c) Shaping

(d) Extinction

✅ Correct Option:

(c) Shaping

Explanation:

Shaping is a behavior modification technique in which desired behavior is developed gradually through reinforcement of successive approximations. Instead of expecting immediate perfect behavior, small steps toward the desired behavior are reinforced. This concept is rooted in behaviorist learning theory, especially operant conditioning by B.F. Skinner. Shaping is widely used in education and behavior management. Thus, shaping is the correct answer.

10 Related Facts:

1. Shaping is gradual behavior change.

2. Based on operant conditioning.

3. Reinforces small improvements.

4. Used in classroom management.

5. Helps skill development.

6. Requires patience.

7. Different from modeling.

8. Encourages positive behavior.

9. Behavior is learned step-by-step.

10. Effective in special education.