A data set organized as participants (rows) × variables (columns) is called a data set.

A data set organized as participants (rows) × variables (columns) is called a data set. (a) True

(b) False

(c) None of these

(d) All of the above

✅ Correct option: (a) True

Explanation:

A dataset is commonly organized in a matrix form where each row represents a participant and each column represents a variable. This structure allows efficient data entry, analysis, and interpretation. Such organization is standard in statistical software like SPSS and Excel. Therefore, the statement is true.

10 Related PPSC Facts:

Rows represent participants. Columns represent variables. Each cell contains one data value. SPSS uses this format. Excel data sheets follow same structure. Variables can be IV or DV. Proper organization reduces errors. Data coding improves clarity. Missing values must be handled. Dataset structure aids analysis.