Skip to main content
Exam Study PK
  • Home
  • About
  • Contact Us
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Service
  • Disclaimer
#Import 2026-03-25 07:39
  • INTRODUCTION TO MEASUREMENT, ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION
  • 1.1 Concepts of Test
  • 1.2 Concept of Measurement
  • 1.3 Concept of Assessment
  • 1.4 Concept of Evaluation
  • 1.5 Relationship: Measurement, Assessment and Evaluation:
  • Measurement
  • Assessment
  • Evaluation
  • 1.6 Distinction between Measurement and Assessment/Evaluation
  • 1.7 Need for Assessment:
  • Inter-related Nature of Teaching and Evaluation
  • 1.8 Types of Assessment
  • 2.Formative Assessment
  • 3. Summative Assessment
  • 4.Diagnostic Assessment
  • 1.9 Techniques of Assessment & Evaluation
  • Limitations of observation
  • B. Interview:
  • Advantages of Interview
  • Limitations of Interview
  • C. The Questionnaire
  • Limitations
  • D. Test
  • E. Attitude Scales
  • F. Projective Devices
  • G. Checklist:
  • SELECTIVE TYPE TEST
  • 2.1 Alternate Response/True-False Tests
  • 2.2 Multiple choice items
  • Merits of Multiple choice items:
  • Suggestions for Construction of multiple-choice type test item:
  • 2.3 Matching Type Test
  • Characteristics of matching type Test
  • Matching type test Merits:
  • Chapter-3 SUPPLY TYPE TEST
  • 3.1 Completion Type Test
  • 3.2 Short Answer Type Test
  • 3.3 Restricted Response Test
  • Chapter-4 COMPARISON BETWEEN ESSAY TYPE AND OBJECTIVE TYPE TESTS
  • 4.1 Objective Type Tests
  • 4.2 ESSAY TYPE TEST
  • Suggestion for constructing a good essay type test
  • 4.3 Comparison Of The Essay And Objective Type Test
  • Chapter-5 TYPES OF TESTS
  • 5.2 Standardized Test:
  • 5.2 Standardization on standardized Test:
  • 5.2 Evaluation of standardized Tests:
  • 5.2 Norms and Standards:
  • 5.3 Similarities between Standardized Test and Teacher Made Test:
  • 5.4 Differences between Standardized Test and Teacher Made Test:
  • Chapter - 6 SCHOOL ASSESSMENT SYSTEM IN PAKISTAN
  • 6.2 PUNJAB EXAMINATION COMMISSION
  • 6.2 Foundation:
  • Chapter 7: CHARACTERISTICS OF A GOOD TEST
  • 7.1 Validity:
  • 7.1 Factors Affecting Validity:
  • 7.2 Reliability:
  • 7.2 Factors Influencing Reliability:
  • 7.3 Usability:
  • 7.4 Objectivity
  • Chapter - 8
  • 8.1 Planning of the Test
  • 8.2 Purpose of the Test
  • 8.3 Table of Specification
  • 8.4 Selection of Appropriate Test item
  • 8.5 The preparation of a set of relevant test items:
  • 8.6 Assembling the Test
  • 8.6 Preparing Directions for the Test:
  • 8.7Administering the Test
  • 8.8 Scoring the Test
  • CHAPTER-1 TEACHING PROFESSION AN INTRODUCTION
  • 1.1 EDUCATION
  • B: MEANING OF EDUCATION FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF WESTERN THINKERS
  • NARROWER AND BROADER MEANING OF EDUCATION
  • D: COMPREHENSIVE DEFINITION OF EDUCATION
  • 1.2 TEACHING
  • THE NATURE OF TEACHING
  • 1.3 PROFESSION
  • CHAPTER -2 CHARACTERISTICS OF TEACHING PROFESSION
  • HINDERENCES IN ACHIEVING PROFESSIONAL STATUS
  • POINTS IN FAVOUR OF PROFESSIONAL STATUS
  • 2.2 CHARACTERISTICS OF TEACHING PROFESSION
  • 2.Teaching Profession Commands A Body Of Specialized Knowledge
  • 5. Teaching Profession. Affords A Life Career And Permanent Membership
  • CHAPTER -3 TEACHING PROFESSION: RESPONSIBILITIES
  • 3.1 PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES
  • 3.1 PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES 4. Teachers Public Relations Responsibilities:
  • CHAPTER-4 DUTIES AND RIGHTS OF TEAHCERS
  • THE DUTIES OF THE TEACHER
  • THE DUTIES OF THE TEACHER (b) NON-TEACHING DUTIES
  • WORKING WITH THE COMMUNITY
  • (c) DUTIES OF CO-OPERATION WITH CO-WORKERS
  • TEACHER'S MEETINGS
  • RIGHTS OF TEACHER
  • THE CODE OF COMPETENCE
  • Professional Opportunities and Responsibilities
  • CHAPTER-5 CHARACTERISTICS OF GOOD TEACHING
  • CHAPTER-6 TEACHER'S ROLE
  • 6.1 TEACHER'S ROLE AS SCHOLAR:
  • 6.2 TEACHER'S ROLE AS PRACTIONER
  • 6.3 TEACHER'S ROLE AS RESEARCHER
  • CHAPTER -7 PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
  • 7.2 Professional organizations ACTIVITIES:
  • 7.3 Professional organizations Types
  • 7.4. A PROFESSIONAL TEACHER ORGANIZATIONS IN USA:
  • 7.4 continu 2-AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS (AFT)MISSION STATEMENT
  • 7.4 continue 3.Parent Teacher Association (PTA)
  • 4. Specialized Profession Organizations
  • 7.4.B THE TEACHING UNIONS IN UK:
  • NATIONAL UNION OF TEACHERS (UK)
  • Bradford's Active, Campaigning Union Temporary and Fixed-Term Contracts
  • 7.4.C. TEACHER ORGANIZATIONS IN PAKISTAN
  • CHAPTER-8 PROFESSIONAL CODE OF ETHICS
  • 8.2 PURPOSES OF CODE OF ETHICS
  • 8.3 PRINCIPLES FOR PREPARING A CODE OF ETHICS
  • 8.4 DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHERS CODE OFETHICS
  • THE ETHICS OF TEACHER EMPLOYMENT
  • ETHICAL PRINCIPLES TO BE OBSERVED
  • Ethical Principles Involved in Teacher-Parent Relationship.
  • CHAPTER-9 TEACHER EDUCAITON IN NATIONAL CONTEXT
  • Scheme of Studies:
  • A. Scheme of Studies Programme (14+1):
  • B. Three-Years B.A. / B. Sc., B. Ed. Programme(12+3 Model):
  • 9.2 TEACHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
  • 9.3 AIMS OF UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION:
  • 9.4 TEACHERS AT VARIOUS LEVELS
  • CHAPTER- 10 TEACHERS SALARY PACKAGES IN THE INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT
  • TEACHER'S SALARY PACKAGES(United States of America)
  • TEACHER'S SALARY PACKAGES (United Kingdom)
  • CHAPTER # 1 THE CONCEPT, FEATURES, PLANNING AND PRINCIPLES OF TEACHING
  • 1.1 CONCEPT OF TEACHING
  • TEACHING DEFINED
  • THE NATURE OF TEACHING
  • 1.2 PRINCIPLES OF TEACHING
  • PSYCHOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF TEACHING
  • MAXIMS OF TEACHING
  • 1.3 FEATURES OF TEACHING
  • 1.4 PLANNING OF TEACHING
  • CHAPTER # 2 INTRODUCTION TO TEACHING STRATEGIES
  • 2.1 MEANING AND CONCEPT OF TEACHING STRATEGY
  • MEANING AND CONCEPT OF TEACHING METHOD
  • DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TEACHING STRATEGY AND METHOD
  • TYPES OF INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES
  • MEANING AND CONCEPT OF TEACHING TACTICS
  • TECHNIQUES OF TEACHING
  • 2.2 DETERMINING A STRATEGY FOR INSTRUCTION
  • CAUSES FOR VARIETY OF TEACHING STRATEGIES
  • SIGNIFICANT TEACHING STRATEGIES
  • 2.3 CRITERIA FOR DETERMINING TEACHING STRATEGY
  • CHAPTER # 3 TEACHING STRATEGIES AND TAXONOMIES
  • B. AFFECTIVE DOMAIN:
  • C. PSYCHOMOTOR DOMAIN:
  • 3.2 SOLO TAXONOMY
  • EXAMPLES OF DIFFERENT PERFORMANCES
  • SOLO TAXONOMY CATEGORY DEFINITIONS
  • THE PSYCHOLOGICAL BASIS OF THE FOUR LEVELS
  • CHAPTER # 4 GENERAL METHOD OF TEACHING
  • 4.1 LECTURE METHOD
  • MERITS OF LECTURE METHOD
  • DEMERITS OF LECTURE METHOD
  • 4.2 RECITATION METHOD
  • CONDUCTING THE RECITATION
  • RECITATION SUGGESTIONS
  • 4.3 DISCUSSION METHOD
  • FORMS OR TYPES OF DISCUSSION
  • ADVANTAGES OF DISCUSSION METHOD:
  • LIMITATIONS OF DISCUSSION METHOD:
  • 4.4 DEMONSTRATION METHOD
  • ADVANTAGES OF DEMONSTRATION METHOD:
  • DISADVANTAGES OF DEMONSTRATION METHOD
  • 4.5 HEURISTICS METHOD
  • ADVANTAGES OF HEURISTICS METHOD:
  • 4.6 PROJECT METHOD
  • MERITS OF PROJECT METHOD
  • DEMERITS AND LIMITATIONS OF PROJECT METHOD
  • 4.7 ACTIVITY METHOD
  • DIFFERENT TYPES OF ACTIVITIES
  • VARIOUS ACTIVITIES SUGGESTED IN THE CURRICULUM
  • 4.8 PROBLEM SOLVING METHOD
  • CHARACTERISTICS OF A GOOD PROBLEM
  • STEPS IN PROBLEM SOLVING
  • ADVANTAGES OF PROBLEM SOLVING
  • 4.9 INDUCTIVE METHOD
  • 4.10 DEDUCTIVE METHOD
  • 4.11 DRILL METHOD
  • 4.12 QUESTION-ANSWER METHOD
  • TYPES OF QUESTIONS:
  • CHARACTERISTICS OF GOOD QUESTIONS:
  • 4.13 GROUP DIFFERENTIATED METHOD
  • Group Discussion method Advantages:
  • CHAPTER # 5 INNOVATIVE METHODS OF TEACHING
  • CHARACTERISTICS OF MICRO TEACHING
  • MICRO TEACHING PROCEDURE
  • PHASES OF MICRO TEACHING PROCEDURE
  • MICRO TEACHING SETTING
  • ADVANTAGES OF MICRO TEACHING
  • LIMITATIONS OF MICRO TEACHING:
  • 5.2 SIMULATION METHOD
  • STAGES OR STEPS OF PROCEDURE IN SIMULATION
  • ADVANTAGES OF SIMULATED TEACHING
  • 5.3 PROGRAMMED INSTRUCTION
  • MEANING AND CONCEPT OF PROGRAMMED INSTRUCTION
  • CHARACTERISTICS/ FEATURES OF PROGRAMMED INSTRUCTION
  • TYPES OF PROGRAMMED INSTRUCTION
  • ADVANTAGES AND APPLICATIONS OF PROGRAMMED INSTRUCTION
  • LIMITATIONS OF PROGRAMMED LEARNING
  • 5.4 COMPUTER ASSISTED INSTRUCTION (C.A.I.)
  • ADVANTAGES OF A COMPUTER
  • LIMITATIONS
  • 5.5 TEAM TEACHING
  • COMPONENTS OF TEAM TEACHING
  • ADVANTAGES OF TEAM TEACHING
  • 5.6 PEER TUTORING
  • 5.7 INDIVIDUALIZED INSTRUCTION
  • PRINCIPLES OF INDIVIDUALIZED INSTRUCTION
  • 2. PROCEDURE 3.MERITS OF INDIVIDUALIZED TEACHING
  • 5.8 COOPERATIVE LEARNING
  • FEATURES OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING
  • INITIATING COOPERATIVE LEARNING IN THE CLASSROOM
  • 5.9 TELECONFERENCING
  • ADVANTAGES OF TELECONFERENCING
  • 5.10 ROLE PLAYING OR DRAMATIZATION
  • Principles Of Dramatization:
  • DRAMATIZATION CHARACTERISTICS :
  • DRAMATIZATION STEP:
  • DRAMATIZATION ADVANTAGES:
  • CHAPTER # 6 THE PRINCIPLES OF SELECTION OF METHODS
  • 6.1 FACTORS THAT DETERMINE The Method TO BE USED
  • 6.2 PRINCIPLES BASE FOR SELECTING TEACHING METHODS
  • CHAPTER # 7 LESSON PLANNING
  • MEANING AND DEFINITION OF LESSON PLAN
  • 7.2 APPROACHES TO LESSON PLAN
  • (1) HERBARTIAN APPROACH TO LESSON PLANNING ADVANTAGES
  • (II) MORRISON'S APPROACH
  • (III) BLOOM'S EVALUATION APPROACH
  • (III) BLOOM'S EVALUATION APPROACH continue....
  • 7.3 TYPES OF LESSON PLANNING
  • 7.4 EVALUATION OF LESSON PLANNING
  • CHAPTER 1 CONCEPT OF ADMINISTRATION, MANAGEMENT & SUPERVISION
  • Elements of School Administration
  • Comprehensive View
  • Concept of Management
  • Concept of Supervision
  • 1.1 Objectives and Aims
  • 1.1 Objectives and Aims continue....
  • 1.1 Objectives and Aims continue....
  • 1.2 Trends in Administration
  • 1.2 Trends in Administration continue....
  • 1.2 Trends in Administration continue.....
  • Difference between Authoritative and Democratic Administration
  • 1.3 Theories of Management
  • Fayol's 14 Principles of Management
  • 1.3 continue....
  • 1.3 Continue.......
  • 1.4 Principles of Supervision
  • CHAPTER 2 SCHOOL PLANT MANAGEMENT
  • Minimum Requirements of School Plant
  • 2.1.A-Building
  • Principles for determining the need of a school building
  • B-Building Site and Surrounding
  • C-Area/Size
  • D-Design/Shape of the School Building
  • E-Maintenance and Repair
  • 2.2.A-School Library
  • Importance of Library
  • Organizations of a Library
  • 2.2.B-Science Laboratory
  • Management and Laboratory Organization
  • General Rules for Safety
  • 2.2.C-Playground
  • 2.3 School Environment (Common Principles)
  • 3.1 Concept and Objectives
  • 3.1.2 Objectives of School Record:
  • Advantages of School Record
  • 3.2.1 Fundamental Elements
  • 3.2.2 Significant Features
  • 3.2.3 Practical Aspects
  • 3.3 Kinds of Records to be Maintained
  • 3.3.6 Account Books
  • 4. Cash Book
  • CHAPTER 4 TIME MANAGEMENT
  • Put some priority into your daily activities
  • Effective Time Management
  • Importance of Time Management
  • 4.1 School Time Table
  • Importance of the School Time Table
  • Types of Time Table
  • 4.2 Principles of Framing the Time-Table
  • 4.3 General Rules
  • CHAPTER 5 ETHICAL ASPECTS
  • Purposes of Code of Ethics
  • 5.1 Commitment to the Teaching Profession
  • 5.2 Expectation from a Teacher
  • 5.2 Expectation from a Teacher continue..
  • CHAPTER 6 SCHOOL COMMUNITY RELATIONSHIP
  • How School influences Community?
  • Strengthening Interdependence of the School and the Community
  • 6.1 Need for School-Community Cooperation
  • Strengthening School-Community Interdependence
  • 6.2 Participation by the Parents in School Programme
  • CHAPTER 7 MODELS OF CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT
  • 1.Assertive Discipline Model
  • 2. Logical Consequences Model
  • 3 Teacher Effectiveness Training Model
  • 7.2 Ecological Influence on Behaviour
  • 7.3 Seating Arrangement of Classroom
  • Five Common Seating Arrangements
  • CHAPTER 8 ASPECTS OF CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT
  • Creating a Learning Environment
  • Maintaining a Learning Environment
  • 8.1 Classroom Management and Instructional Technology
  • Instructional Technology Assumption
  • Some Important Teaching Aids
  • 8.2 Teaching Through Cognitive Techniques
  • Features Of Cognitive Techniques
  • 8.3 Teaching Through Hands on Activities
  • 8.4 Using Interact Factor of Students
  • 8.5 Behavior Modification Through Instruction and Curriculum
  • CHAPTER 9 TEACHER'S ROLE
  • 9.1 Different Roles Of Teacher
  • 9.2 Teacher and Classroom Management
  • 9.3 Teacher's Merits
  • CHAPTER 10 MANAGING SCHOOLS
  • 10.1.B-Morning Assembly
  • Morning Assembly Purpose:
  • 10.1.C- Attendance
  • 10.2.A- Duties of the School Head
  • 10.2.B- Authorities of School Head
  • 10.3 Financial Rules
  • 10.4 Teaching of Different Subjects
  • 10.5 Managing Co-Curricular Activities
  • CHAPTER-1 EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY: MEANING AND SCOPE
  • RELATIONSHIP ETWEEN PSYCHOLOGY ND EDUCATION
  • EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
  • NATURE OF EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
  • SCOPE OF EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
  • SCOPE AS DELIMITED BY EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY DIVISION:
  • CHAPTER-2 HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
  • NATURE OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
  • 2.2. CHARACTERISTICS OR PRINCIPLES OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
  • FACTORS AFFECTING GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
  • PROCESSES, PERIODS AND ASPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT
  • STAGES/PERIODS OF DEVELOPMENT
  • CHAPTER-3 COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT
  • PIAGET'S WORK ON COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT
  • 3.1 PIAGET'S THEORY OF COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT
  • PIAGET'S STAGES OF COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT
  • 3.2. EDUCATIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF PIAGET'S THEORY
  • CHAPTER 4 PERSONAL AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
  • SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
  • 4.1 ERIKSON'S THEORY OF PERSONAL AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
  • EDUCATIONAL IMPLICATIONS
  • 4.2 VYGOTSKY'S THEORY OF DEVELOPMENT
  • EDUCATIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF VYGOTSKY'S THEORY
  • MORAL DEVELOPMENT
  • 4.3. KOHLBERG THEORY OF MORAL DEVELOPMENT
  • Applying Theory in Classroom Encouraging Moral Development
  • CHAPTER-5 INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
  • Factors responsible for Individual Differences
  • AREAS OF INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
  • STEPS TO MEET INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES:
  • CHAPTER-6 LEARNING
  • 6.2 BEHAVIORAL APPROACHES TO LEARNING
  • 6.3 SOCIAL COGNITIVE APPROACHES TO LEARNING
  • TEACHING STRATEGIES FOR EFFECTIVELY USING OBSERVATIONAL LEARNING
  • 6.4 COGNITIVE APPROACH OR THE INFORMATION PROCESSING APPROACH
  • SIEGLER'S VIEW
  • CHAPTER-7 MOTIVATION DEFINITIONS
  • MOTIVATION TYPES
  • MOTIVATION THEORIES
  • CONDITIONS FOR PROMOTING MOTIVATION
  • IMPORTANCE OF MOTIVATION IN LEARNING
  • CLASS-ROOM INCENTIVES TO MOTIVATION
  • GENERAL APPROACHES TO MOTIVATION
  • 7.2 HUMANISTIC APPROACHES TO MOTIVATION:
  • 7.3 COGNITIVE APPROACHES TO MOTIVATION
  • 7.4 SOCIOCULTURAL VIEWS OF MOTIVATION
  • CHAPTER -8 MANAGING THE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT
  • 8.2. CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT ANDDISCIPLINE
  • 8.3 DEALING WITH MANAGEMENT PROBLEM
  • 8.4 PLANNING: KEY TO PREVENTING MANAGEMENT PROBLEMS
  • CHAPTER-9 PREVENTING PROBLEM
  • 9.2 STUDENT CHARACTERISTICS
  • 9.2.1 SUCCESSFUL STUDENT CHARACTERISTICS
  • 9.2.2 STUDENT LEARNING CHARACTERISTICS
  • 9.3 PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE CLASSROOM
  • 9.3.1 CLASSROOM ARRANGEMENT PRINCIPLES
  • 9.4 BEGINNING OF SCHOOL YEAR
  • 9.5 ESSENTIAL MANAGEMENT SKILLS
  • INTRODUCTION TO CURRICULUM
  • 1.1 CURRICULUM MEANING
  • 1.2 DEFINITIONS OF CURRICULUM
  • 1.2.1 CURRICULUM PRESCRIPTIVE DEFINITION
  • 1.2.2 CURRICULUM DESCRIPTIVE DEFINITION
  • 1.3 CURRICULUM CONCEPT
  • 1.3.1 CURRICULUM AS CONTENT
  • 1.3.2 CURRICULUM AS EXPERIENCE
  • 1.3.3 CURRICULUM AS FRAMEWORK
  • 1.3.4 OUTCOME-BASED CURRICULUM
  • 1.3.5 CURRICULUM STANDARD-BASED
  • 1.4 CURRICULUM NATURE
  • 1.5 SCOPE OF THE CURRICULUM
  • 1.6 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN COURSE, CURRICULUM, SYLLABUS AND PROGRAM OF STUDY
  • 1.7 CURRICULUM ELEMENTS
  • 1.7.1 CURRICULUM PURPOSE
  • 1.7.2 CURRICULUM CONTENT
  • 1.7.3 CURRICULUM METHODS
  • 1.7.4 CURRICULUM EVALUATION
  • ELEMENTS OF CURRICULUM
  • 2.1 AIMS GOALS AND OBJECTIVES
  • 2.1.1 Learning Objectives and Bloom's Taxonomy
  • 2.1.2 Writing Learning Objectives
  • 2.1.3 Kinds of Objectives:
  • 2.2 CONTENT
  • 2.3 METHODS
  • 2.4 EVALUATION
  • CHAPTER -3 FOUNDATIONS OF CURRICULUM
  • 3.1 PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF CURRICULUM
  • 3.1.1 DETERMINANTS OF AN EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY
  • 3.1.2 ROLE OF PHILOSOPHY IN CURRICULUM PLANNING
  • 3.2 SOCIOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF CURRICULUM
  • 3.3 PSYCHOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF CURRICULUM
  • 3.3.1 CHARACTERISTICS OF EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
  • 3.3.2 CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT THEORIES
  • 3.3.3 CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT NEEDS THEORY
  • 3.4 HISTORICAL FOUNDATIONS OF CURRICULUM
  • 3.5 IDEOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF CURRICULUM
  • 3.5.1 QURANIC UNIVERSAL IN IDEOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS
  • CURRICULUM BASIC COMPONENTS
  • CURRICULUM DESIGNS TYPES/Kind
  • 4.1 THE SUBJECT-CENTERED DESIGN
  • 4.1.1 Academic discipline design
  • 4.1.2 The Broad Fields Curriculum Design
  • 4.2 LEARNER-CENTERED DESIGN
  • 4.2.1 The Activities and Experiences Curriculum Design
  • 4.2.2 Humanistic design
  • 4.3 TEACHER CENTERED CURRICULUM DESIGN
  • 4.4 CORE CURRICULUM DESIGN
  • 4.5 INTEGRATED CURRICULUM
  • 4.5.1 Objectives of Integrated Curriculum
  • 4.5.2 Principles of Integrated Curriculum in Pakistan
  • 4.5.3 Reasons for Integration
  • 4.5.4 pproaches to Integrated Curriculum
  • 4.5.5 Integrated Curriculum & Academic Teaching
  • 4.5.6 SOCIAL PROCESSES AND LIFE FUNCTIONS DESIGN
  • 4.6 THE PROCESS-ORIENTED CURRICULUM DESIGN
  • 4.7 HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL ORGANIZATION
  • SCHOOL CURRICULUM
  • 5.1 ORGANIZING THE CURRICULUM
  • 5.1.1 Reasons for Designing (Organizing) a School Curriculum
  • 5.1.2 The Process of Designing (Organizing) the School Curriculum
  • 5.2 ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CURRICULUM AREAS
  • 5.2.1 Curriculum Area Elements
  • 6.1 CURRICULUM MATERIALS ORGANISATION
  • 6.2 CURRICULUM MATERIALS SOURCES
  • 6.3 CURRICULUM FORMATION PRINCIPLES
  • 6.4 APPROACHES OF CURRICULUM ORGANIZATION
  • 6.5 NATURE OF CONTENT
  • 6.5.1 Selection of Content (Curriculum Materials)
  • 6.5.2 Principles to Follow In Organizing the Learning Contents
  • 6.5.3 Need for Selection
  • 6.5.4 Guidelines for Selection
  • 6.5.5 Sources Criteria for Selecting Content
  • 6.5.6 Criteria Used In Selection of Subject Matter for the Curriculum
  • 6.5.7 Organization, Structuring or Sequencing of Content
  • 6.5.8 Scope of the Curriculum Content
  • 6.5.9 Sequence of Curriculum Content
  • 6.6 TEACHER AS CURRICULUM DEVELOPER
  • CHAPTER -7 DEVELOPMENT OF CURRICULUM IN PAKISTAN
  • 7.1 PROCESS OF CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT IN PAKISTAN
  • 7.1.1 Curriculum Wing
  • 7.1.2 Curriculum change Phases
  • 7.1.3 Higher Education Curriculum
  • 7.1.4 Mechanism of Curriculum Development in Pakistan
  • 7.1.5 Steps Involved In Curriculum Development Mechanism
  • 7.1.6 Curriculum Development Pitfalls
  • 7.2 FACTORS AFFECTING Curriculum Development IN PAKISTAN
  • 7.3 OVERVIEW OF THE CURRICULUM OF CLASSES' 1-VIII
  • CHAPTER -8 INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIAL FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS
  • 8.1.1 History
  • 8.1.2 Types of Textbooks
  • 8.1.3 Characteristics of Text Books
  • 8.1.4 Uses of Text Book
  • 8.1.5 Teachers and Text Books
  • 8.2 WORKBOOKS
  • 8.2.1 Importance and Uses of Workbook
  • 8.3 TEACHERS MANUAL
  • CHAPTER-9 EVALUATION IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
  • 9.1 SCHOOL CURRICULUM EVALUATION
  • 9.2 FORMS OF EVALUATION
  • 9.2.1 Formative Evaluation
  • 9.2.2 Summative Evaluation
  • 9.3 EVALUATING CURRICULUM
  • 9.3.1 Criteria for Evaluating School Curriculum
  • 9.3.2 Who Evaluates the Curriculum?
  • 9.4 CURRICULUM EVALUATION APPROACHES
  • 9.5 FUNCTIONS OF CURRICULUM EVALUATION
  • 9.6 REVAMPING CURRICULUM (CURRICULUM CHANGE)
  • 9.6.1 Types of Change
  • 9.6.2 Changing Pedagogical Models
  • 9.6.4 CURRICULUM CHANGE CRITERIA
  • 9.6.5 CURRICULUM CHANGE STRATEGIES AND MODELS
  • CHAPTER-10 ISSUES IN THE CURRICULUM AT ELEMENTARY LEVEL
  • Issues in the curriculum at elementary level 6-10
  • Issues in the curriculum at elementary level 11-15
  • Issues in the curriculum at elementary level 16-21
  • Problems of curriculum development at primary level in developingcountries
  • Problems Confronting Elementary Education in Pakistan
  • EDUCATION INTRODUCTION
  • 1.1 EDUCATION MEANING
  • 1.1.1 EDUCATION IN DERIVATIVE MEANING
  • 1.1.2 EDUCATION MEANING , FROM The POINT OF VIEW OF A WESTERN THINKERS
  • 1.1.3 EDUCATION MEANING TO NARROWER AND BROADER
  • 1.1.4 EDUCATION COMPREHENSIVE DEFINITION
  • 1.2 EDUCATION SCOPE
  • 1.3 EDUCATION TYPES
  • 1.4 EDUCATIONAL PROCESS ELEMENTS
  • 2. EDUCATION FOUNDATION
  • 2.1 PHILOSOPHICAL
  • 2.1.1 EDUCATION AND PHILOSOPHY RELATIONSHIP
  • 2.1.2 EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY SCOPE
  • 2.1.3 EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY AREAS
  • 2.1.4 EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHIES
  • 2.2 PSYCHOLOGICAL FOUNDATION
  • 2.2.1 EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY SCOPE
  • 2.2.2 ROLE OF PSYCHOLOGY
  • 2.3 SOCIOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS
  • 2.3.1 EDUCATIONAL SOCIOLOGY SCOPE
  • 2.3.2 SOCIOLOGICAL ROLES IN EDUCATION
  • 3.1 EDUCATION CHARTER ACT, 1813
  • 1.3.1 CHARTER ACT, 1813
  • 3.2 EDUCATION LORD MACAULAY'S REPORT
  • 3.2.1 Criticism of Macaulay's Minute
  • 3.3 WOODS DESPATCH, 1854
  • 3.3.1 DESPATCH OBJECTIVE
  • 3.3.2 DESPATCH RECOMMENDATIONS
  • 3.3.3 DESPATCH SIGNIFICANCE
  • 3.4 WILLIAM (HUNTER COMMISSION) REPORT 1882
  • 3.4.1 WILLIAM REPORT 1882 RECOMMENDATIONS
  • 3.5 CALCUTTA UNIVERSITY COMMISSION REPORT 1917-1919 (SADLER COMMISSION)
  • 3.6 DR. ZAKIR HUSSAIN
  • 4.1 EDUCATION MUSLIM MOVEMENTS
  • 4.1.1 CAUSES BEHIND THE DEOBAND MOVEMENT
  • 4.1.2 SILENT FEATURES OF DEOBAND MOVEMENT
  • 4.1.3 CRITICAL APPRECIATION DEOBAND MOVEMENT
  • 4.2 THE ALIGARH MOVEMENT IN EDUCATION
  • 4.2.1 ALIGARH MOVEMENT OBJECTIVES IN EDUCATION
  • 4.2.2 ACHIEVEMENTS OF ALIGRAH MOVEMENTS IN EDUCATION
  • 4.2.3 SALIENT FEATURES OF ALIGRAH MOVEMENTS IN EDUCATION
  • 4.2.4 IMPACT OF ALIGRAH MOVEMENTS IN EDUCATION
  • 4.3 ANJUMAN HIMAYAT-UL-ISLAM IN EDUCATION
  • 4.4 THE NADVA MOVEMENT IN EDUCATION
  • 4.4.1 ESTABLISHMENT NADVA DAR-UL-ULOOM (1898) MOVEMENT IN EDUCATION
  • 4.4.2 OBJECTIVES NADVA DAR-UL-ULOOM (1898) MOVEMENT IN EDUCATION
  • 4.4.3 CURRICULUM OF NADVA MOVEMENT IN EDUCATION
  • 4.4.4 SALIENT FEATURES OF NADVA MOVEMENT IN EDUCATION
  • 4.4.5 IMPACT OF NADVA MOVEMENT IN EDUCATION
  • 4.5 THE JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA IN EDUCATION
  • 4.5.1 OBJECTIVES OF JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA IN EDUCATION
  • 4.5.2 STAGES AND CURRICULUM JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA IN EDUCATION
  • 4.5.3 SALIENT FEATURES OF JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA IN EDUCATION
  • 4.5.4 IMPACTS OF JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA IN EDUCATION
  • 5.1 FIRST EDUCATION CONFERENCE 1947 IN PAKISTAN
  • 5.2. COMMISSION ON NATIONAL EDUCATION, 1959
  • 5.3. A NEW EDUCATIONAL POLICY (1969)
  • 5.2.1 GENERAL CHANGES IN COMMISSION ON NATIONAL EDUCATION, 1959
  • 5.4 NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICY 1972-80
  • 5.5 NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICY, 1979
  • 5.5.1 NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICY, 1979
  • 5.5.2 NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICY 1979
  • 5.5.3 NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICY 1979
  • 5.5.4 NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICY 1979
  • 5.5.5 NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICY 1979
  • 5.5.6 NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICY 1979
  • 5.6 NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICY 1992
  • 5.6.1 NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICY 1992
  • 5.6.2 NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICY 1992
  • 5.6.3 NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICY 1992
  • 5.6.4 NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICY 1992
  • 5.7 THE NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICY1998-2010
  • 5.7.1 THE NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICY1998-2010
  • 5.7.2 THE NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICY1998-2010
  • 5.7.3 THE NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICY1998-2010
  • 6. ESTABLISHMENT OF "UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION" IN PAKISTAN
  • 6.1 OBJECTIVE OF UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION
  • 6.2 PROGRAMMES OFFERED IN 2009-2010
  • 7.1 EDUCATION SECTOR REFORMS (2003)
  • 7.2 NATIONAL PLAN OF ACTION FOR BASIC AND NON-FORMAL EDUCATION
  • 7.3 PROPOSED EDUCATION POLICY
  • 7.3.1 PROPOSED EDUCATION POLICY
  • 7.3.2 PROPOSED EDUCATION POLICY
  • INTRODUCTION TO EDUCATION MCQS SECTION - I
  • 1.1 CONCEPT OF GOD IN ISLAM
  • 1.2 The deity conceived in Islam is Allah not illah
  • 1.3 How is God like
  • 1.4 West's tribute to Islam in concept of God.
  • 1.5 Some Distinctive Features of Concept of God
  • Which of the following could eventually change the historical status of nursing as a female-dominated profession?
  • In derivative sense, the term "Education" is considered as?
  • Educare and Educere are the words?
  • "Education is the capacity to feel pleasure and pain at the right moment", this definition of education has been defined by?
  • "Education is the creation of a sound mind in a sound body" this definition of education has been defined by?
  • "Education is the development of all those capacities in the individual which will enable him to control his environment and fulfil his responsibilities" this definition of education has been defined by?
  • The literal meaning of the term "Range" is?
  • Educational Psychology is also called?
  • If we want to make education a technical and systematic subject, we will have to use?
  • It is the ______ which gives direction to education?
  • Systematic study of society and groups in society is called?
  • There are ___ types of education.
  • Three types of education are formal education, informal education and?
  • The process of teaching & learning which involves supervision, instruction, set plan, definite aims and principle is called?
  • The process by which a person imbibes attitudes, develops skills, cultivates values and acquires knowledge without any organization or system is called?
  • The education which is given or got through correspondence is called?
  • Elements of education are:
  • The aims of education are achieved through?
  • ______ is concerned with teaching methods?
  • Give a judgment or decision about the worth or value of something is called?
  • Usually there are foundations of education?
  • The foundations of education are?
  • An accepted way of life is called?
  • ______ is a collection of individuals who have organized themselves into a distinct group?
  • Linton has proposed that all elements of culture can be classified into principal categories?
  • opposing great or sudden changes is called?
  • Thinking reflectively and evaluating ideas, values and behavior is called?
  • Having power or ability to create with the help of intelligence and imagination is called?
  • In real context the teaching learning process had been started?
  • In ancient Greek, there were two educational systems?
  • Socrates method or strategy of teaching is known as?
  • Plato was the pupil of?
  • Aristotle was the pupil of?
  • Alexander the Great was the pupil of?
  • Plato was born in?
  • Plato died in?
  • Aristotle died in?
  • The famous and historical academy "The Lyceum" was founded by?
  • Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi was born in?
  • Pestalozzi is considered the father of?
  • The period of French writer Jean Jacques Rousseau is?
  • Jean Jacques Rousseau wrote the famous book?
  • Pestalozzi took the idea of experimentation on practical ideas of?
  • Normal School was founded by?
  • The Normal School was founded for?
  • The Kindergarten school was established by?
  • Kindergarten was a school for?
  • The period of Maria Montessori is?
  • Maria Montessori was an Italian?
  • Montessori devised a system for?
  • The period of John Dewey is?
  • The first school for handicapped children was founded by?
  • Freedom, environmental richness, teaching material, collaborating and self-correcting way of learning are the chief characteristics of method of?
  • ______ is considered the father of modern American education?
  • Prepared skilled teachers and eliminate unfit teachers were the purposes of?
  • Famous philosopher and educationist John Dewey (1859–1952) was?
  • John Dewey strongly favors?
  • Project method of teaching was devised by?
  • The founder of Dalton School or Dalton Plan is?
  • To tailor each student’s program to his own needs, interests, abilities, to promote independence and dependability, enhance social skills and sense of responsibility were the purposes of?
  • Islam is a complete ______ of life?
  • Demonstration, sufficient interval between two lessons, readiness, presentation, simple to complex, short but detailed and recapitulation etc. are the characteristics of teaching method of?
  • The Holy Prophet (PBUH) started to teach his companions in?
  • After the migration to Madina, ______ had got the status of teaching centre?
  • Imam Ghazali was born in 1059 at?
  • The real name of Imam Ghazali was?
  • Imam Ghazali classified knowledge into two categories, these are?
  • According to Imam Ghazali Hadith, Quran, Tafseer, Fiqh etc. are concerned to?
  • According to Imam Ghazali, Mathematics, Botany, Physics, and Industrial
  • Dars-e-Nizami is a study curriculum used in a large portion of Madrasses (Religious Schools) in South Asia, it was standardized by?
  • Dars-e-Nizami has session? years
  • Ibn-e-Khaldun was born in Tunis in?
  • Allama Ibn-e-Khaldun divided knowledge into two categories; one is Tabaee Aloom and second is?
  • Who strongly favours the mother language as a medium of education or instruction?
  • First world conference on Muslim education was held at Makkah in?
  • The theme of first world conference on Muslim education was?
  • The second conference on Muslim education was held at Islamabad in?
  • The theme of second conference on Muslim education was?
  • The third conference on Muslim education was held on 15th to 21st March in 1981 at?
  • The theme of third conference on Muslim education was?
  • The 4th conference on Muslim education was held in 1982 at?
  • The theme of 4th conference on Muslim education which held at Jakarta was?
  • The famous poet, philosopher, educationist and lawyer Dr. Allama Muhammad Iqbal was born at Sialkot in?
  • Dr. Allama Iqbal returned back from Europe after completion of his education in?
  • The government of Pakistan experimented with the idea of converting some Quranic schools into Mosque primary schools in rural areas in?
  • Masjid Maktab scheme was suggested in?
  • First Government comprehensive school Multan was established in?
  • The higher secondary school system was introduced in?
  • The IER (Institute of Education and Research Punjab University) was established with the cooperation of School of Education, Indiana University United States, in?
  • AIOU (Allama Iqbal Open University) was founded by ex Prime Minister and Chief Martial Law Administrator of Pakistan Mr. Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto in?
  • First name of AIOU was?
  • PITE, Provincial Institute of Teachers’ Education was established in the Punjab in the year?
  • University of Education was established on?
  • Moulana Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi established Madrassa Seharanpur village of India in?
  • Aligarh Educational Institution was founded by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan in Aligarh in?
  • Anjuman-e-Himayat Islam was founded in?
  • Arya Samaj, the most orthodox section of the Hindus, started its anti-Muslim movement in?
  • Dar Ul Uloom Nadwa Tul Ulama, an institution of education, was established at Lucknow in 1898 by?
  • Syed Suleman Nadvi, Moulana Altaf Hussain Hali, and Moulana Abdus Salam Nadvi were all associated with?
  • Jamia Millia Islamia was founded in Aligarh by Moulana Muhammad Ali Johar in?
  • "A test is an instrument or systematic procedure for measuring some sample of behavior" this definition of test is defined by?
  • A test is a set of questions each which has correct answer, that examines usually answers orally or in writing" this definition of test is defined by?
  • Measurement is to obtain information in quantitative" this definition of measurement is defined by?
  • Assessment involves the interpretation of measurement data. It makes sense of the data-collected on student performance" this definition of assessment has defined by?
  • Evaluation is an Information gathering, Information and providing useful Information for judging decision alternatives" this definition of evaluation has been defined by?
  • Is a tool to measure some sample of behavior? (a) Test *
  • Giving numerical values to a test is called?
  • Interpretation of numerical values is called?
  • Giving a judgment or decision about the worth, value or standard of something according to some specific rules and regulations called?
  • The right sequence is?
  • The least in scope is?
  • Measurement is a process?
  • Assessment is both quantitative and process? (a) Powerful
  • Types of assessment or evaluation are?
  • Four types of assessment or evaluation are the formative assessment, summative assessment, continuous assessment and?
  • A test answers the question?
  • Measurement answers the question?
  • Evaluation answers the question?
  • Specific statements of learner behavior of outcomes that are expected to be exhibited by students after completing a unit of instruction are called?
  • Assessment that is conducted during teaching learning process is called?
  • Assessment that is conducted on daily, weekly or monthly basis is called?
  • Assessment or evaluation that is conducted at the end of teaching learning session is called?
  • Assessment or evaluation that is conducted to sought out medical reasons is called?
  • It defines & limit the achievement domain to be measured and describe the sample of test item to be prepared of specification in the two-way chart?
  • It consists of problem or incomplete statement and two or more options consisting of answers?
  • A test which is very popular in class as well as in-world is?
  • Outcomes cannot measure complex learning through?
  • A multiple choice question is composed of question or statement is referred as?
  • Which question has increasing objectivity of marking?
  • The statement of problem in MCQs is called?
  • The list of suggested answers in MCQs is called?
  • The correct option in MCQs is called?
  • The incorrect options in MCQs are called?
  • A test format that requires the student to match a series of responses with corresponding terms in stimulus list is called?
  • The item in the column for which a match is sought is called?
  • A supply type test is?
  • Alternative response item is?
  • How many columns matching items have?
  • It is answered by a word, phrase, number or symbol?
  • The type of essay type item in which contents are limited is?
  • The ability to select, organize, integrate and evaluate ideas is demonstrated by?
  • There is no objectivity in the results of?
  • ___ is the degree to which a test measures what it is supposed to measure?
  • ___ is the degree to which a test measures whatever it constitutes to measure?
  • Time and cost, ease of administration and ease of interpretation of test results is called?
  • If the scoring of test is not affected by any factors, this quality of test is called?
  • Types of the test by purpose are?
  • Types of the test by purpose are?
  • Standardized test is such which is?
  • Piloting and re-piloting are the characteristics of?
  • Norm-referenced test is used to?
  • Criterion-referenced test is used to?
  • The process of checking and improving test items before final use is called?
  • Difficulty level of a test item refers to?
  • Discrimination index of a test item shows?
  • The most common objective type test is?
  • In essay type questions, scoring is usually?
  • Which test is best for measuring higher-order thinking?
  • Which test type is best for factual knowledge?
  • Achievement test measures?
  • Aptitude test measures?
  • Diagnostic test is used to?
  • Placement test is used to?
  • The test prepared by a teacher for classroom use is called?
  • Which test has high reliability, validity, and objectivity?
  • Which test type usually has low objectivity?
  • The test which saves time and cost is?
  • Objective type tests have the advantage of?
  • A good test should have?
  • Which test type is best to test writing skills?
  • Continuous process of collecting information about student’s progress is called?
  • Which one is NOT a tool of evaluation?
  • Validity of a test means?
  • Reliability of a test means?
  • Objectivity of a test means?
  • Usability of a test refers to?
  • In Bloom’s taxonomy, knowledge level belongs to?
  • The affective domain of Bloom’s taxonomy relates to?
  • The psychomotor domain relates to?
  • In Bloom’s taxonomy, evaluation is placed at?
  • The revised Bloom’s taxonomy places “creating” at?
  • The lowest level of cognitive domain is?
  • Which domain of Bloom is most difficult to assess?
  • Formative evaluation is carried out?
  • Summative evaluation is carried out?
  • Diagnostic evaluation is mainly used to?
  • Placement evaluation is done to?
  • Which type of evaluation helps in improving teaching methods?
  • Who developed Bloom’s taxonomy of educational objectives?
  • Bloom’s taxonomy was revised in?
  • "A science which investigates the nature of being, as it is in itself" this definition of Philosophy has been defined by?
  • "Philosophy aims at knowledge of the eternal nature of things" this definition of philosophy has been defined by?
  • "The science of sciences" this definition of philosophy has been defined by?
  • "The mother of all arts" this definition of philosophy has been defined by?
  • "Education without philosophy would mean a failure to understand the precise nature of education" this definition of educational philosophy has been defined by?
  • "Education is a laboratory, in which philosophical distinctions become concrete and are tested" this definition of educational philosophy has been defined by?
  • "The art of education will never attain complete clearness without philosophy"
  • Ideology, Reasoning, Concept of totality, pondering, speculation, non-sensual and raising questions on inventions are the characteristics of?
  • Metaphysical concepts, spiritualism and revelation etc. are the characteristics of?
  • Matter, experiment and observation are the characteristics of?
  • "Religion is to be in line with God according to your ability" this definition of Religion has been defined by?
  • There are styles of philosophy?
  • Speculative style of philosophy deals with?
  • Prescriptive style of philosophy deals with?
  • Analytical style of philosophy deals with?
  • There are aspects of philosophy?
  • The metaphysical or ontological aspect of philosophy deals with?
  • The epistemological aspect of philosophy deals with?
  • The axiological aspect of philosophy deals with?
  • "The ultimate reality is spiritual in nature rather than physical, mental rather than material" who claim?
  • The founder of Idealism is?
  • Plato who was born in Greece in 427 BC and died in 347 BC, was the pupil of?
  • Who emphasize on the reality of ideas, thoughts, minds or selves rather than a stress on material objects or forces?
  • Emphasis is subject matter of mind like literature, history, philosophy, mathematics, foreign languages and religion?
  • Teaching methods focus on handling ideas through lecture, discussion and Socratic dialogue
  • Students are characterized by will to perfection, want to be ideal persons, focus should be on the development of intellect of learners so that they may find the ultimate reality/truth. Who want to produce such students?
  • The objects of our senses exist in their own right quite independently of their being known by mind, matter is independent of mind and matter is real not mind. Who claim?
  • The founder of Realism is?
  • Aristotle who was born in 384 BC in Greece and died in 322 BC, was the pupil of famous philosopher?
  • Students are organisms that can through sensory experience perceive the natural order, students are subject to natural law and are therefore not free in their choices and they respond to environmental stimuli. According to?
  • The curriculum in the school emphasizes the subject matter of the physical world taught in such a way that the orderliness underlying the universe is evident. According to?
  • The method involves teaching for the mastery of facts in order to develop an understanding of natural law. Who rely on such teaching methods?
  • Their aims of education are to understand the world through inquiry, verify ideas in the world of experience, teach things that are essential and practical and develop the learner's rational power.
  • Mind and matter are not two separate and independent substances, people know about matter only as they experience it and reflect upon that experience with their minds, according to?
  • We live in a dynamic universe that is undergoing a constant state of change and such settings as scientific law, which are based upon mankind's limited experience, must be stated in terms of probability rather than in terms of absolutes, according to?
  • Charles S. Peirce, William James and John Dewey are associated with?
  • Knowledge is rooted in experience, mankind has an active and exploratory mind, rather than one that is passive and receptive, according to?
  • Values are relative, and there are no absolute principles on which we can learn. As cultures change, so do values. This does not mean that morality fluctuates day to day, but no axiology precept may be regarded as universally binding. According to?
  • Students are experiencing individuals who are capable of using their intelligence to resolve problematic situations. According to?
  • The role of teachers should be as fellow learners in the educational experience, as their entire classes daily face a changing world. According to?
  • The methods of teaching will be students centered if a teacher belongs to?
  • Who wants to promote a democratic political system with opportunities for shared leadership through committees, councils and wide grassroots participation, according to?
  • The evaluation methods would be on research or evidence of?
  • Man is nothing else but what he makes himself, such is the first principle of
  • Free hand and free will are characteristics of?
  • Soren Kierkegaard, Jean Paul Sartre and Friedrich Nietzsche are associated with?
  • Man is not man but humanity, it impels that each man's action, while subjectively inspired, is influenced by other people, according to?
  • It is an admitted fact that the aims of education are drawn from?
  • Perennialism, Essentialism, Progressivism and Reconstructionism are considered philosophies?
  • Perennial means?
  • Despite different environment, human nature remains the same everywhere, hence education should be the same for everyone, this is law of?
  • In classroom, subject matter takes second place to helping the students understand and appreciate themselves as unique individuals who accept complete responsibility for their thoughts, feelings and actions, according to?
  • In curriculum matter, students are given a wide variety of options from which they choose. In which philosophy?
  • Methods of teaching must develop the creative abilities in children, according to?
  • Students should study the great work of literature, philosophy, history and science in which men through the ages have revealed their greatest aspirations and achievements, according to?
  • Robert Hutchins, Mortimer Adler are associated with?
  • Perennialism has been divided into two major divisions, which are?
  • The focus of education should be the ideas that have been lasted over centuries, according to?
  • Teacher should be a master of subject and guides discussion, class should be teacher centered, according to?
  • The curriculum is universal and based on their view that all human possess the same essential nature, whose?
  • The methods used based logic is used and modern methods of teaching are not liked, in which philosophy?
  • Learning of its nature involves hardworking and often unwilling application, the heart of the education process and the school should retain traditional methods of mental discipline these are the characteristics of?
  • William Bagley is associated with?
  • What is relevant is what helps an individual live well and what benefits humanity, this point of view about metaphysics of?
  • Teacher should be expert of content knowledge, teacher essential knowledge, maintains task oriented focus, teacher should has such characteristics according to?
  • Teaching methods or strategies should be based on sound, proven instructional methods, according to?
  • The aim of education is to teach the young what they need to live well in the modern world, this purpose of schooling is of?
  • The student's role is just to listen and learn, such role of student is prescribed in?
  • The individual should be guided and instructed to be disciplined, to adjust to the existing culture, these are the aims of education of?
  • John Dewey and William Kilpatrick, are associated with?
  • Experimentalism, instrumentalism and functionalism, these parallel terms are used for?
  • The teacher's role is that of advisor, guide, and fellow traveler than that of authoritarian and classroom director, according to?
  • Curriculum should be child and community centered, according to?
  • The child is active and dynamic and modifies his behavior in the light of experiences, such role of student is fixed by?
  • The teacher should arouse interest, feelings, and impulses in the child and should direct experiences to yield efficiency, such role of teacher is determined in?
  • The teaching methods having the qualities of experiences, based on change, development over a period of time, problem-solving, and preferred over other methods by?
  • That philosophy that emphasizes the addressing of social questions and quest to create a better society and worldwide democracy, which philosophy?
  • The founder of Reconstructionism is?
  • George Counts and Theodore Brameld are associated with?
  • The new society must have genuine democracy, whose major institutions and resources are controlled by the people themselves?
  • The followers of this philosophy believe in five bases on this philosophy, totality, revolutionary, democracy, selectivity and coherence?
  • Dialogues and critical consciousness, the development of awareness to overcome domination and oppression, such methods of teaching are favoured in?
  • Democracy is the only truth and reality, according to?
  • Experiments, senses and observations are the real sources of true knowledge, which philosophy such concept about epistemology exists?
  • Culture and society are the basic source of values, sin/virtue, beauty/ugliness are not permanent values, they may change with the passage of time, according to?
  • Education should reflect social and economic consideration, social and economic aspects of society, such are objectives of education of?
  • The teacher should prepare students for social revolution, he should introduce new social plans after re-evaluating social and cultural values, such role of teacher is fixed in?
  • Student should have full freedom of thoughts, student should work and eradicate the social ills, such role of student is fixed in?
  • Curriculum must focus on student's experiences and taking social action on real problems such as violence, hunger, international terrorism, inflation and inequity in?
  • Inquiry and Dialogue methods are preferred in?
  • Classroom should be based on community learning and bringing the world into the classroom in?
  • ______ is a complete code of life?
  • Almighty Allah is Ultimate reality, He is eternal, omnipotent and omnipresent, this is the metaphysical concept of philosophy of?
  • Knowledge is mandatory on all Muslim men and Muslim women according to?
  • Though all sources of knowledge are recommended if they are consistent with the teachings of Quran and Sunnah, but revealed knowledge is considered the best of all, according to?
  • Values are universal and permanent and not relative, spiritual values are regarded more important than material, pity, ahsaan, brotherhood, honesty and other values are preferred in the axiological aspect of?
  • Beauty is appreciated but inner beauty is given more weightage than the apparent beauty, according to?
  • Recognition of Allah Almighty, acquisition of Allah's consent, preparing man as vicegerent, and developing concern for the life hereafter are the objectives of education of?
  • Lecture method, question-and-answer strategy, and demonstration methods are the best methods of teaching of?
  • Teachers are the heirs of prophets, central figures, competent and having ideal character; their focus should be on both knowledge and training. Such role of teacher is confined in?
  • Students are very respectable, angels pray when they are out to seek knowledge, according to?
  • Administration should be based on consultancy/counseling, administrator should be kind-hearted, he must have fear of Allah, answerable to Allah, such administrative concept exists in?
  • Ontology is also called?
  • Eclecticism means borrowing belief from?
  • Aristotle disagreed from Plato with respect to belief that?
  • Naturalism rests on the ideas of?
  • Most of the scientific knowledge is the result of?
  • Knowledge acquired through reasoning is called?
  • In intuition, knowledge is acquired through?
  • Seeking expert opinion is a source of knowledge called?
  • The basic source of educational objectives is?
  • The goal of education should be?
  • The emphasis in the classroom should be on?
  • Accepted standards of society are called?
  • The universe of natural objects is believed as ultimate reality by?
  • Realism is considered a reaction to the narrowness of?
  • Civic aims of education includes?
  • Philosophy is general theory of?
  • Ethics and Aesthetics are the components of?
  • Authentic knowledge is gained through?
  • Nature itself is real according to?
  • Philosophy and education are the two sides of coin, according to?
  • The word "Transcendentalism" means?
  • Concept of reconstruction was originated by?
  • The essentialist would get their aims of education from?
  • Education discipline in Pakistan reflects?
  • The word "Permanency" is more concern with?
  • Philosophy literally means?
  • Move from general statements to specific instances and application refers to?
  • Education as the reorganization of experience is expounded by?
  • The word "Psychology" is a combination of two words, that are "psyche" which means soul and "logos" which means study or science, these two words are derived from?
  • Initially it was said that the psychology is the study of?
  • In the middle period it was said that the psychology is the study of?
  • Now it is said that Psychology is the systematic study of?
  • It is the systematic study of educational growth and development of a child, this definition of educational psychology has been defined by?
  • It deals with the behavior of human beings in educational situation, this definition of educational psychology has been given by?
  • Wilhelm Wundt (1832–1920) of Germany and E.B. Titchener are belong to?
  • The father of American Psychology is considered to?
  • William James is belong to?
  • The mind to be a recent development, still is an evolutionary phase, the function of which is to aid man's adjustment to his environment, according to?
  • J.B. Watson, Ivan Pavlov, Lashley, Tolman, Hull and Skinner are belong to?
  • A school of thought of Psychology which gives its total attention on observable actions is?
  • Wertheimer, Koffka, Kohler and Kurt Lewin are belong to?
  • Famous Psychologist Sigmund Freud (1856–1939) is belong to?
  • Psychological new ideas like Consciousness, Subconsciousness and Unconsciousness were presented by?
  • The concepts like repression and catharsis, psycho sexual development, sex as an urge responsible for all types of behaviour, were presented by?
  • Maslow, Rogers, Combs and Gordon Allport are belong to?
  • Free will, freedom of choice and man's search for unique goals and values to guide his behaviour are characteristics of?
  • ______ deals with what we think and how we feel in our altered states of awareness?
  • The process by which a germinating seed or conceived organism turns into a mature plant or full-fledged organism is called?
  • Increase in cell size and number that takes place during the life history of an organism is called?
  • Development is a both qualitative and quantitative process while growth is a just process?
  • The type of development in which we study how we behave with others is called?
  • The development in which a man gets the ability about the right or wrong is called?
  • Development of a child may be distributed into two portions that are prenatal stage and?
  • Prenatal stage starts from conception to?
  • Infancy starts from birth and ends to?
  • The third stage of development is?
  • Childhood starts from 3 years and ends to?
  • The fourth stage of the development is?
  • The Adolescence starts from 13 years and ends to?
  • The fifth stage of the child development is?
  • Adulthood starts from 20 years and ends to?
  • The fifth and final stage of development is?
  • Old age starts from 65 years and ends to?
  • Logical and sequential pattern from conception to death are called?
  • Development involves a movement from whole to parts and parts to whole, this principle is called?
  • Cephalocaudal and proximodistal tendencies is a principle of development which means?
  • ______ is a stirred up state of an organism which appears to the individual himself?
  • "Emotion is an affective experience that undergoes during an instinctive excitement" this definition of emotion has been defined by?
  • There are types of motivation?
  • There are two types of motivation first is positive which is called intrinsic motivation and second is negative motivation which is called?
  • Love, amusement and curiosity etc. are the types of?
  • Jealousy, amusement, anger and fear etc. are the examples of?
  • Emotions harmful for normal development of an individual are called?
  • Center of nervous system of human body?
  • There are lobes of heart?
  • Intellect, behaviour, abstract thought process, problem solving, creative thoughts, attention, judgment, some eye movement, muscle movement, libido (sexual urge) these are related to?
  • Vision, recognition and reading are related to?
  • Auditory memories, visual memories, other memory, music, some hearing, some vision pathways, fear, some language, some speech, some behaviour, emotions, and sense of identity these are related to?
  • Sense of touch, sense of taste, sense of smell, sensory and spatial awareness, eye-hand coordination and arm movement are related to?
  • It controls the left side of the body, temporal and spatial relationships, analyzing nonverbal information and communication emotion?
  • It controls the right side of the body, produce and understand language?
  • It arranges communication between the left and right sides of the brain?
  • Jean Piaget, a famous psychologist (1896–1980), was born in?
  • Jean Piaget presented the theory of development?
  • The concepts of assimilation and accommodation were presented by?
  • These are the biological changes that are genetically programmed in each human being at conception?
  • These are the basic building blocks of thinking?
  • When a man uses his existing schemes to make sense of events in his world, it is called?
  • When a person must change his existing schemes to respond a new situation, it is called?
  • The theory of cognitive development theory of Piaget has stages?
  • The first stage of Piaget's development theory is?
  • Sensorimotor stage starts at birth and ends at?
  • Child explores the world through senses rather than mental process in?
  • The second stage of the cognitive development theory of Piaget is?
  • Preoperational stage starts at 2 years and ends at?
  • Symbolic functioning, centration, intuitive thoughts, egocentric, inability to conserve and imitating are the characteristics of?
  • The third stage of cognitive development theory of Piaget is?
  • The intellectual functioning takes a very sophisticated shape in?
  • The child starts thinking logically in?
  • The intellectual development and functioning takes a very sophisticated shape at this stage?
  • Vygotsky who was born in 1896 and died in?
  • Vygotsky presented the development theory?
  • Vygotsky strongly emphasized on historical cultural and ______ factors in cognition?
  • According to Vygotsky, the specific knowledge gained by the child through the interactions also presented the shared knowledge of a culture, is called?
  • A language is a dynamic set of?
  • It involves the rules about the structure and the sequence of the speech sounds?
  • Consists of vocabulary and how concepts are expressed through words is called?
  • The rules in which words are arranged into sentences are called?
  • It is the use of grammatical markers?
  • It involves the rules for appropriate and effective communication?
  • The child begins word learning at the age of?
  • Who was an American psychologist presented the theory of?
  • Urie Bronfenbrenner was born on April 29, 1917 and died on?
  • Study of relationships and interactions between living organisms and their natural or developed environment is called?
  • Bronfenbrenner's theory was based on?
  • The first system of Bronfenbrenner's theory is?
  • The second system of Bronfenbrenner's theory is?
  • The third system of Bronfenbrenner's theory is?
  • The fourth system of Bronfenbrenner's theory is?
  • The fifth system of Bronfenbrenner's theory is?
  • The larger cultural context like eastern vs western is related to?
  • Erikson presented development theory?
  • The first stage Infant, is called?
  • The fifth stage adolescence is called?
  • Something which prompts, compels and energizes an individual to act or behave in a particular manner at a particular time for attaining some specific goals is called?
  • McDougall presented the theory of?
  • Sigmund Freud presented the theory of?
  • Adler presented the theory of?
  • Maslow presented the theory of?
  • Factors effecting motivation are mainly categorized as biological and factors?
  • Survival, existence and physical contacts are the factors?
  • Independence, security, love and affection and achievements etc are the factors?
  • A permanent change in behaviour is called?
  • Transferring of knowledge from one place to another place is called?
  • It is an act of strengthening behaviour?
  • It is a something positive reinforcement that follows a desired and acts to encourage desired behaviour?
  • The style in which the students are not involved in the instruction?
  • The acquisition of verbal behaviour is called?
  • Acquisition of skills like swimming, riding a horse, driving a car, flying plane, playing the piano, drawing a geometrical design etc is?
  • The mental image denotes a generalized idea about thing or person is?
  • A style of learning in which the students are involved in the instructions is called?
  • The learning requires the use of cognitive abilities?
  • It is a learning situation in which the learning is presented with learning material?
  • Learning tasks are presented in such a way that they may be learned by reason of their associations?
  • Classical conditioning was presented by?
  • I.P. Pavlov whose period is 1849 to 1936 was a?
  • When the two things occur together, the appearance of one will bring the other to mind, it is called?
  • Operant conditioning was presented by?
  • B.F Skinner whose period is 1904 to 1990 was belong to?
  • Bruner a USA psychologist presented the theory of?
  • The first step of Bruner's theory is?
  • The second step of Bruner's theory of discovery learning is?
  • The third step of Bruner's theory of discovery learning is?
  • The fourth step of Bruner's theory is?
  • Bandura presented the theory of?
  • Bandura presented steps of learning in his social learning theory?
  • Attending to and perceiving the behaviour is the step of Bandura's theory?
  • Remembering the behaviour is the step of Bandura's theory?
  • Converting the memory into actions is the step of Bandura's theory?
  • Reinforcement of the individual behaviour is the step of Bandura's theory?
  • The ability to solve problems or to adjust in the new environment is the definition of?
  • Life of an individual starts from?
  • How many factors effect growth?
  • Growth of an individual is studied in?
  • Sensor abilities are studied in?
  • Period starting from Zygote to 250-300 days is called?
  • Period starting from birth to two weeks is called?
  • Period starting from 13 years to 19 years is called?
  • Which is not the heredity factor?
  • Cognitive development deals with?
  • Whose role is important in moral development?
  • Stimulus is necessary for response in?
  • Change in behaviour is due to reinforcement in?
  • Concept of meaningful learning through perception was presented by?
  • Concept of meaningful learning through structure content and discovery was presented by?
  • The founder of Humanistic Approach is?
  • According to humanistic approach, nature of man is?
  • The founder of client centered therapy was?
  • According to Roger, in problem solving the most important is?
  • Who did discriminate the personality characteristics or traits?
  • The I.Q of an average child is?
  • The I.Q of mentally retarded child is?
  • Which type of growth of child is important?
  • Who says "Man is a conscious animal"?
  • Development means change in?
  • I.Q stands for?
  • Stern formula to determine I.Q is?
  • The formula to determine I.Q is given by?
  • Guidance in education started in?
  • Who is considered the father of guidance?
  • First intelligence test was developed in?
  • Who developed the first intelligence test?
  • Guidance is helpful in?
  • Face to face relationship in which one tries to solve the problem of the other is called?
  • The I.Q of the gifted children is?
  • Cognitive learning theory is known as?
  • Laws of learning were founded by?
  • Founder of the intelligence test was?
  • The name of the psychologist who said that most of the fears of human beings are conditionally learned?
  • Carl Roger presented?
  • Law of learning associated with Reinforcement in Operant Conditioning is?
  • Interests, attitudes, appreciation, skills and achievements are the primarily product of?
  • The ability to think in novel and unusual ways is called?
  • Which is basic born emotion?
  • Model of eight types of learning was designed by?
  • The process of helping individual make life adjustment at home, school and other phases of life is called?
  • Hierarchy of needs was presented by?
  • The pioneer of identifying individual differences was?
  • The learning method that is associated with observing behaviour of others is called?
  • Which is the basic born emotion?
  • Who is considered the first psychologist in history?
  • Founder of Socio psychological development was?
  • Which is not the type of memory?
  • Perception and attention play a major role in?
  • Experiments on learning by insight were performed by?
  • Semantic memory is?
  • Trial and error theory was presented by?
  • Pavlov’s work was with?
  • Learning by insight theory is also called as?
  • Stimulus plays a dominant role according to?
  • Response plays a dominant role according to?
  • Projective techniques are used to measure?
  • Cause of frustration is?
  • The word "emotion" is derived from the Latin word?
  • "Emovere" means?
  • The word "moral" is derived from Latin?
  • "Mos" means?
  • Theory of moral development was presented by?
  • Hierarchy of needs was presented by?
  • Alfred Binet worked on?
  • Stimulus that strengthens the response of an organism is?
  • According to Maslow, the most important are?
  • Physical growth is affected by?
  • Educational psychology is the branch of?
  • The discipline of psychology is started from?
  • A need is to food as a motive is to?
  • A need is to hunger as a stimulus is to?
  • Motivation is best defined in term of?
  • Belonging, affection and status are best classified as?
  • At birth, an average weight of a full term baby is?
  • At birth, which of the following is closest to its final adult level?
  • Emotional response to symbolic stimuli is primarily the result of?
  • The first emotional expression to appear in infants is?
  • The best known study on social development is that of?
  • The most fundamental agency in the life of boys and girls is?
  • The mental development is closely parallel to increase in?
  • Intelligence as presently defined is synonymous with?
  • Which is measured by intelligence?
  • Intelligence test measures?
  • Asad is bright, Karim is dull, they are now six years of age, as they grow older, the difference in their I.Q will probably?
  • Mental age of a child is a measure of?
  • I.Q is an index of?
  • What type of health of a child is utmost important that an elementary school teacher should keep in mind for the growth of the child?
  • When do we learn better according to Thorndike's law of practice?
  • The subject matter of educational psychology is inferred from?
  • The age measured by an intelligence test is called?
  • WAIS is the intelligence test for?
  • The growth and learning of a child is affected by?
  • Identical twins are not identical in?
  • I.Q of 7 years old child with an M.A of 8 years would be placed in I.Q distribution table as?
  • The central concept in Freud’s psychoanalytical theory is?
  • Moral development involves?
  • Those relatively stable and permanent aspects of individuals which make them unique but which also allow people to be compared with each other define?
  • An individual who is socially moral adjusted develops behaviour?
  • Educational psychology revolves around three areas, the learner, the learning process and?
  • The term growth is used in purely ____ sense?
  • Try to understand something new by fitting it into what is already known is?
  • Wechsler Scale is a test to measure?
  • The process in which human organism becomes favoured related to the environment is called?
  • The learner and learning theories are studied in?
  • Psychologists define heredity as transfer of characteristics to newborns from their?
  • The characteristics of an object stays the same even though the object might change in appearance?
  • The state when a person realizes that his or her current ways of thinking are not enough to understand a situation is?
  • Assuming that others experience the world the way you do is?
  • A search for mental balance between cognitive schemes and information from the environment is called?
  • Basic structure or framework that exists in a person’s mind to organize and interpret information is called?
  • The ability to use symbols to represent actions or objects is called?
  • Arranging objects in sequence according to one aspect is called?
  • Focusing on only one characteristic is?
  • The ability to logically combine relations to understand certain conclusions is called?
  • Phase at which a child can master a task if given appropriate help and support is called?
  • A sense of concern for future generations is called?
  • The complex answer to the question "Who am I?" is?
  • Willingness to begin new activities and explore new directions is called?
  • A technique that involves changing the level of support for learning is called?
  • The value that one places on one’s characteristics, abilities or behaviour is called?
  • Learning in which a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a meaningful stimulus and acquires the capacity to elicit a similar response is called?
  • A general approach that views learning as an active mental process of acquiring, remembering and using knowledge is called?
  • Approach to motivation that emphasized personal freedom, choice, self determination and striving for personal growth is called?
  • Motivation associated with activities that are their own reward is?
  • Approach of psychology that focuses on the analysis of components of consciousness is called?
  • An individual perceives the things as a whole and not as a mere collection of its constituents is called?
  • What we think and how we feel in our altered states of awareness is the subject area of?
  • McDougall maintained that human behaviour could be explained in terms of some?
  • Main instinct picked up by Freud to account all human behaviour in his psychoanalytical theory of motivation is?
  • Clark Hull, through his drive reduction theory emphasized that in the form of stimulation gives birth to a drive motive which in turn produces motivation?
  • Language is a source of?
  • The roles of training and experiences for shaping and modeling of behaviour is emphasized in?
  • Learning in which students construct an understanding on their own is?
  • For which of the following is Wilhelm Wundt primarily known?
  • Which of the following is a statement with which Skinner's followers would agree?
  • Which of the following approaches has the most optimistic view of human nature?
  • The reason, the SQ3R method is effective is that?
  • According to Miller, the capacity of short-term memory is?
  • Any activity directed towards the development of an organized body of scientific knowledge is called?
  • Research is a systematic ?
  • Research is a source of?
  • Research may be classified into categories?
  • The first classification of research is a research by purpose and second is by?
  • Basic Research is a research by?
  • Historical Research is a research by?
  • Applied Research is a research by?
  • Descriptive research is a research by?
  • Action research is a research by?
  • Experimental research is a research by?
  • Causal comparative and Correlation Researches are the researches by?
  • The research that conducted solely for the purpose of theory development and refinement is called?
  • A research that is usually conducted in laboratories?
  • A research uses animals as subjects rather than human beings?
  • Control is very tight in research?
  • A lot of work is done by workers in research?
  • A research that is conducted for applying and testing of theories?
  • Human as subjects in place of in research?
  • Level of control and precision is less in research?
  • Researchers the educationists in place of workers in research?
  • A research that is conducted to solve the practical problems through the application of scientific method?
  • A research that is focused on immediate application?
  • A research that is concerned with local problem is?
  • A research that is conducted in local setting?
  • A research which has a decentralized approach is?
  • A research that is conducted usually in schools or an educational institutions?
  • A research which has a classroom approach is?
  • Pupils are the subjects in research?
  • Researchers are the teachers in?
  • A research which is conducted for improving classroom and school practices?
  • Poor quality, non applicability are the characteristics of?
  • Historical Research is a research by?
  • A research that is conducted for studying, understanding and explaining events?
  • The data is collected through primary and secondary sources in?
  • This is reported by an actual observer or participant in an event?
  • The accounts of events that were not actually witnessed by the reporter?
  • External and internal criticism is the characteristics of?
  • A research that aims at presenting the important facts about the life, character, ideas and contribution of eminent educators, philosophers and scholars to the field of education?
  • Bibliographic Research is the type of research?
  • The research that is conducted for studying the legal basis of the institutions being run by the different religious and ethnic groups?
  • Legal research is a type of?
  • A research that is conducted to describe the current status of a phenomena?
  • People's opinions, beliefs, attitudes and perceptions are investigated through?
  • Questionnaires and interviews are the major tools of?
  • What are the perceptions of teachers regarding professional development is a?
  • Jean Piaget, a famous psychologist (1896–1980), was born in?
  • Area of classroom where the greatest amount of interaction takes place is called
  • What will be when certain variables are carefully controlled or manipulated, this is a research?
  • Which has different characteristics of a phenomena?
  • The conditions or characteristics that the researcher observes, manipulates, or controls are called?
  • It is a variable or activity believed to make a difference?
  • Independent variable is also called?
  • It is the change in groups that occur as a result of manipulation of independent variable?
  • These are the variables which affect dependent variable but are other than independent variable?
  • The efforts which researcher makes to remove the effect of irrelevant or extraneous variable?
  • It is a process in which every member of a population has independent and equal chances of selection?
  • Control group and experimental group are the characteristics of Research?
  • Conduct a number of small experiments (sub experiments) rather than one experiment on large scale?
  • Results obtained from the experiments are due to manipulation of the independent variable and not due to extraneous variable is called?
  • Observed difference of research is actually due to that manipulation only and not something else called?
  • Findings in one study can be applied or generalized to other populations, settings, and situations is called?
  • Collecting data in order to determine whether and to what degree, a relationship exists between two or more quantifiable variables, this is research?
  • Study of relationship between intelligence and self-esteem is a Research?
  • A research in which a researcher attempts to determine the cause of existing difference in the behaviour of an individual is called?
  • The effect of having a working mother on school absenteeism is Research?
  • Study of relationship between anxiety and achievement is an example of Research?
  • The effect of sex on mathematics achievements is a research?
  • Study of relationship between internal and external assessment is a research?
  • A detailed study of an individual, classroom, school or such type of unit is called?
  • Case study is the type of research?
  • An individual learning progress over the school year is?
  • Ethnographic is a research?
  • Ethno means?
  • Graphy means?
  • A study or research about people in their natural setting or culture?
  • Students questions class is a or interaction in the research?
  • Exploring supervisor interaction is a and supervisory research?
  • Students second language learning is a research?
  • It is a method or technique of qualitative research that enables researchers to study human behaviour in direct way through an analysis of their communication such as text books, essay, official orders or other such documents?
  • The first step in the research process is?
  • The second step in the research process is?
  • A phenomena or the events that have occurred or will occurred?
  • It is tentative supposition or provisional guess which seems to explain the situation under the observation?
  • It is a hypothesis based on observation?
  • A hypothesis which is derived from theory is called?
  • It is a hypothesis which states an expected relationship or difference between two variables?
  • A hypothesis which simply indicated a relationship or difference exists is called?
  • There is significant difference between the science achievement of elementary students taught through computer and those taught without computer, it is a?
  • A hypothesis that indicates the nature of relationship or difference is called?
  • The science achievement of elementary students taught computer is at a higher level than those taught without computer, it is a?
  • A hypothesis that states that there is no relationship or difference between variables and that any relationship found will be a chance relationship, not a true one, it is a?
  • ___ is the group of interest for the researcher?
  • A small proportion of a population selected by specific procedure for observation and analysis?
  • It is a process of selecting a number of individual for a study?
  • A sampling that in which the sample is selected in such a way that every individual of population has equal chance of being included in sample?
  • It is not possible to specify the chance that each member of a population has of being selected for the sample?
  • A sampling in which sub groups in population represents in sample in the same proportion as they exist in population?
  • Probability sampling is also called?
  • A sampling in which group or institutions are randomly selected rather than individual?
  • A sampling in which individuals are selected from a list by taking every kth name?
  • Convenience sampling is a type of?
  • It is also called accidental or haphazard sampling?
  • When listing of population is not possible, interviews are given from exact number of quotas form persons, it is called?
  • It is a data collecting instrument?
  • The questions that call for short, check mark responses are known as?
  • The respondent frames and supplies his own response in?
  • It is a technique of collecting information orally from others in a face to face situation?
  • Interview, which is conducted with one person at one time is called?
  • Interview which is conducted with many persons at a time, is called?
  • When interview is held by one interviewer, it is called?
  • When interview is conducted by many interviewers, it is called?
  • An interview in which preplanned questions are asked in a sequence is called?
  • The questions which are asked not planned in?
  • An interview in which interviewer permits subject to talk freely to take insight into nature of attitudes, motives, feelings and beliefs, is called?
  • The interviewer directs the line of thought in?
  • Natural way of assessing children is called?
  • Chance for personal prejudice and bias of observer is called?
  • It is a term applied to expression of opinion?
  • Each trait assigns a number in?
  • The rater puts a check (sign of ✓ or yes/no) in the blank before the trait which is described in a word or phrase?
  • An individual rates himself in?
  • These are used for obtaining data on small interaction group or member?
  • Scales that represent the lowest level of measurement are called?
  • Scales that rank the persons or objects in terms of the degree?
  • Scales that have all the characteristics of nominal scales but also have equal intervals are called?
  • Scales that represent the highest most precise level of measurement are called?
  • It is a branch of applied mathematics concerned with the collection and interpretations of quantitative data and the use of probability theory?
  • In statistics the term central tendency relates to the way in which quantitative data tends to cluster around some value?
  • It shows how much variation or dispersion there is from average or mean?
  • The effect of independent variable on dependent variable is studied in?
  • Criticism is an important step in?
  • Randomly formed groups is a characteristic of?
  • Cause and effect relationship is established in?
  • Control group is an important characteristic of?
  • The important characteristic of a research problem is?
  • The minimum size of a sample in experimental research is?
  • The minimum sample size in descriptive research is?
  • The arithmetic average of the scores is called?
  • Mid point of the score is called?
  • The score that is attained by more subject than any other score is called?
  • The mean of the scores 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 is?
  • The median of the scores, 11, 14, 5, 7, 8, 18, 15, 10 is?
  • The mode of the scores, 4, 1, 6, 4, 3, 5, 4, 5, 6, 3 is?
  • How many parts has a research report is?
  • First part of the research is called?
  • The middle part of research report is called?
  • Last portion of the research report is called?
  • Basis of experimental research?
  • In inductive method we proceed from?
  • In deductive method we proceed from?
  • It improves methods of solving instructional problems?
  • How data be expressed in descriptive research?
  • Which measures of central tendency is influenced by extreme scores?
  • In historical research the wide range of written and printed materials recorded for the purpose of transmitting information is called?
  • There will be no significant difference between the scores on a measure of achievement of high and low anxious students is a hypothesis written in form?
  • What is true about hypothesis?
  • Administration of the instrument on two or three respondents to find out its flaws is termed as?
  • A statement of a relationship between two or more events that can be used in prediction is called a?
  • A theory is said to be powerful if it?
  • A post test in an experiment is sometimes called the?
  • If the results of test and retest are the same, it is in fact?
  • The degree to which a test measures what is purposed to measure is?
  • The degree to which a test consistently measures whatever it measures is called?
  • The degree to which a test measures what it is supposed to measure is called?
  • The past events are studied best in?
  • Treatment, control and experimental groups are the features of?
  • If the population is distributed into homogeneous groups and random sampling is drawn from each subgroup, this technique is called?
  • The boundaries of the study in a research process are known as?
  • If the findings of the experimental research can be generalized, it will be?
  • The statistics used for prediction is?
  • Questionnaires are most useful instrument for Research?
  • Difference between the population means of two groups have been calculated by a researcher, the most suitable test of significance to be used will be?
  • A description of the study written by a person who conducted it is referred to as?
  • The code of ethics is being prepared by?
  • Hierarchy vise the high is?
  • The thinking thing is a?
  • The doing thing is?
  • In school, the Headmaster is a?
  • It is a process to enable the right people to receive the right education from the right persons?
  • It mobilizes, equips and trains the workers?
  • It exercises the authority?
  • A group of people working for same task and goals is called?
  • This type of administration is more concerned with the effective and efficient use of school resources?
  • Its main purpose is to deal with public affairs?
  • This process of administration comprises some major steps?
  • The thought process of selecting a logical choice from among the available options, is called?
  • It is concerned with what is to do? And how is to do?
  • It is an intellectual activity determines a plan of action for future needs?
  • Allotments of duties and responsibilities is called?
  • Making optimum use of the resources required to enable the successful carrying out of plans is called?
  • It is a process by which directing information, ideas, explanations and questions are transmitted from person to person and group to group?
  • A communication from junior to senior, from subordinate to officer is called?
  • A communication which runs along the same level?
  • Conversation between the colleagues of the organization?
  • Flow of communication from senior officers to juniors?
  • Means using power or authority parts of the work?
  • Interrelating the various parts of the work?
  • Bringing into appropriate relationship the people and things?
  • Give a judgment or decision about the worth, value or standard of something?
  • Highly organized unity of the groups with the clearly defined objectives?
  • Critical examining is called?
  • Supportively examining is called?
  • Constructive in nature is?
  • Henri Fayol (1841–1925) was a French?
  • Henry Fayol wrote the famous book?
  • Planning, organizing, directing, coordinating and controlling are the functional areas identified by?
  • Max Weber (1864–1920) was born in Germany was a?
  • The Bureaucratic Theory was presented by?
  • Willingness to cooperate, a common purpose and communication, the absence of any one of these three elements would lead to disintegration of the organization, according to?
  • Max Weber and Chester Barnard strongly favor of?
  • The famous book The Human Side of Enterprise is written by?
  • Theory X and Theory Y were presented by?
  • Authoritarian style is a style of theory?
  • Participative Management style is style of Theory?
  • Theory X is considered theory?
  • Theory Y is considered the theory?
  • The average person dislikes work and will avoid it if he/she can in theory?
  • People will apply self-control and self-direction in the pursuit of organizational objectives, without external control or the threat of punishment, according to theory?
  • Most people must be forced with the threat of punishment to work towards organizational objectives, in theory?
  • People usually accept and often seek responsibility, in theory?
  • Liberating and developmental, control, achievement and continuous improvement, empowering and giving responsibility are the characteristics of theory?
  • Authoritarian, repressive style, tight control, no development, limited production and depressed culture are the characteristics of theory?
  • Theory Z was written by?
  • Theory of ___ is often referred to as the Japanese Management Style
  • Large amount of freedom and trust with workers are the features of theory?
  • This theory assumes that the workers have a strong loyalty and interest in team working and the organization?
  • Theory ___ also places more reliance on the attitude and responsibilities of the workers
  • These theories are mainly focused on management and motivation from the manager's and organization’s perspective?
  • Man is treated on the same lines as machine in?
  • Human Relations Perspective theory was developed by?
  • Human relationship is the most influencing factor in production, according to theory?
  • The psychological principles preferred in?
  • The process in which an individual influences his subordinates to achieve organizational objectives?
  • Planning is done by the administrator in?
  • Administrator embarrasses the staff before the students and other people in?
  • Administrator takes the attitude of "get it yourself" in?
  • The administrator gives direction in a firm and rigid manner in administration?
  • Administrator fixes responsibility arbitrarily in administration?
  • Planning is done cooperatively by the school personnel in administration?
  • Administrator gives due credit to his co-workers in administration?
  • Administrator is sympathetic in administration?
  • School atmosphere is reflected by remarks "We love to work" in administration?
  • Laissez is a term?
  • Let the workers do whatever they want administration?
  • The role of leader is passive in administration?
  • The administrator does not direct his subordinates or participate in decision making in administration?
  • Islamic leadership possesses ___ values?
  • Islamic leader is a man of?
  • Studying and improving the conditions that surround learning and pupils’ growth?
  • A supervisor holds unlimited power and is answerable to no one in supervision?
  • A supervisor uses official powers and is strict in enforcing rules or giving orders supervision?
  • A supervisor is free and equally participates in directional process in supervision?
  • Supervisor is willing to do what is asked in supervision?
  • A supervisor critically examines something in order to judge its quality or conformity with rules or the law in supervision?
  • In this kind of supervision a supervisor tends to criticize a person or an activity positively in supervision?
  • Supervision means, practice of letting people do as they wish?
  • TMQ stands for?
  • The elementary school teachers are directly responsible to?
  • The history of administration goes back to?
  • Administration means?
  • The functions of educational administration and management are?
  • Provision of educational environment is a?
  • Provision of sufficient building for studying is a?
  • "Boss is always right" is the salient feature of administration?
  • In teaching-learning process, supervision is usually carried out by?
  • According to Fayol, the elements of administration are?
  • In "POSDCORD" P stands for?
  • In "POSDCORD" O stands for?
  • In "POSDCORD" S stands for?
  • In "POSDCORD" D stands for?
  • In "POSDCORD" CO stands for?
  • In "POSDCORD" R stands for?
  • In "POSDCORD" D stands for?
  • School budget includes?
  • BM stands for?
  • Development budget includes?
  • Selecting one course of action among various alternatives is?
  • All grants and expenditures are maintained in?
  • ACR stand for?
  • Probation period of new employees is years?
  • Henry Fayol is considered?
  • If a government employee retires at the age of 60 years, he gets pension?
  • The ACR initiated for the minimum period of months?
  • The duty of maintaining of Cash Book is?
  • Teacher salaries and allowances collectively are written in?
  • The age of superannuation retirement from service in Pakistan is?
  • Qualifying pension age in Pakistan is?
  • E & D stands for?
  • Under the devolution of power, the responsibility of giving education to people is?
  • S.N.E is an abbreviation of?
  • Change agent is?
  • Budgeting is an estimation of?
  • Spark plug is considered?
  • For dispatching and receiving mails, a register is used?
  • In which register, remarks are written when a student is commended for a special merit or reported to be punished for misbehaviour?
  • Inspection officers of education department pen down the particulars, merits, demerits and view in?
  • Which register is used to convey the orders to head of institution and Govt. to employee?
  • For how many consecutive days absence without leave, name of girls shall be struck off the rolls?
  • For how many consecutive days absence without leave, name of the boys shall be struck off the rolls?
  • When is stock annually checked or physically verified?
  • How much concession in fees is admissible for brother/sisters of a student in an institution under same management?
  • Douglas McGregor is an American?
  • "The sum total of students activities which the school sponsors for the purpose of achieving its objectives" this definition of curriculum has defined by?
  • "Curriculum as all the experiences a pupil has under the guidance of the school" is defined by?
  • "Curriculum embodies all the experiences which are offered to learners under the auspices or direction of the school" this definition is given by?
  • A list of the content of a course of work simply means collections?
  • The series of planned units related to each other is called?
  • Curriculum is a word?
  • Curriculum means?
  • "Curriculum is a tool in the hands of the artist (the teacher) to mold his material (the pupil) in accordance with his ideals in his studio (the school)" is defined by?
  • The foundations of curriculum are?
  • Nature of ultimate reality is discussed in?
  • The nature of knowledge is discussed in?
  • The nature of values is discussed in?
  • It is concerned with concepts of good and bad?
  • Metaphysics is also called?
  • Beauty and enjoyment of human experience is concerned with?
  • What is beautiful?
  • The word Psychology is derived from two words "Psyche" (soul) and "Logos" (study), these words are?
  • According to the behaviourist, Psychology is the systematic study of?
  • Sociology is the systematic study of?
  • Accepted way of life is called?
  • Value when it is pursued not for its own but for some ends beyond itself?
  • Value when it prepares the way for other studies?
  • Since a particular study introduces us to a number of subjects?
  • These values lie in a study of subject whose pursuit is individually and directly useful as it satisfies many wants and needs?
  • Practical values also called?
  • A value which is customarily described and desirable in a subject?
  • Values that occur from their studies are in the form of pleasures or intellectual joys?
  • Values consist of the pleasure that accompanies intellectual insight?
  • Liberalizing values also called?
  • These values involve the basic nature of man himself and include elementary physical skills, basic social skills, ability to use language and numbers?
  • These values make a person good for himself?
  • Values are good for the society and form the basis of relationship of an individual with other people in society?
  • These values make a person good for himself?
  • These values include established by the institution?
  • These values are determined completely outside the schools, values may differ from place to place and time to time but values like truth and love remain constant?
  • Focus of learning upon fundamental human activities, in curriculum?
  • It was philosophy of experimentalist which give the core theory of curriculum?
  • ______ stated at the national level without considering any class?
  • ______ are stated for different educational stages?
  • ______ are stated considering the class and subject?
  • The educational policy of a country contains?
  • Objectives of primary stage, secondary stage, higher secondary stage are examples of?
  • Teaching of Urdu at grade one, is the example of?
  • “After the teaching of this specific content, the students will be able to…” is an example of?
  • Satisfaction of the child nature is prior to the equipment for future life, according to the?
  • Emphasis on promotion all-around growth of child or learner?
  • Individual growth is kept in mind in?
  • Students are deprived of some important skills in?
  • Teacher is the only facilitator in?
  • Most widely used curriculum pattern in secondary schools is?
  • The content areas are taught in isolation with no attempt of an integration in?
  • Emphasis upon on subject matter in?
  • It is possible to teach some basic knowledge in?
  • This curriculum ignore individual differences?
  • This curriculum deals with persistent and recurring problems of youth and society irrespective of subject matter lines?
  • This type of curriculum is derived from our civic and social needs?
  • This type of curriculum is organized around the types of problems of personal and social concern common to all youth in a democratic society?
  • Many parents and political leaders fail to understand the real connotation of the term curriculum?
  • Curriculum is the process of merging different subjects through coordination so that components lose identity?
  • Integration can be intra-disciplinary and inter-disciplinary?
  • The integration of subject within a particular field of knowledge is?
  • The integration of subjects or parts of subjects from different fields of knowledge into a new curriculum is?
  • Learning tends to be too abstract in?
  • Ralph W. Tyler presented the Curriculum Model?
  • Tyler presented in his curriculum model sources?
  • The first source of objectives in Tyler's Model is?
  • The second source of objectives in Tyler's Model is?
  • The third source of objectives in Tyler's Model is?
  • D.K Wheeler, presented Curriculum Model?
  • The first phase of D.K Wheeler Model is?
  • The second phase of Wheeler's Model is?
  • The third phase of Wheeler's Model is?
  • The fourth phase of Wheeler's Model is?
  • The fifth and last phase of Wheeler's Model is?
  • Lawton has provided us curriculum Model?
  • The Lawton Model has stages?
  • The first stage in Lawton's Model deals with the need to achieve clarity about the?
  • The second stage in Lawton's Model is?
  • The third stage consists of questions like?
  • The fourth stage of Lawton's Model deals with the question of?
  • The fifth stage of Lawton's Model deals with?
  • Before introducing any reforms in curriculum, the intentions of the government is conveyed to the provincial?
  • Who requests the provincial centers to prepare a draft for curriculum for each subject taught up to class XII?
  • HEC stands for?
  • Functions of HEC are?
  • The authority of Degrees attestation has?
  • Formulation of various committees is the responsibility of?
  • Issues and problems of curriculum development in Pakistan is?
  • The objectives of education cannot be achieved without?
  • Mini culture is said to?
  • Which of the following is the nature of curriculum?
  • Psychology foundation plays its role in the development of curriculum keeping in view the?
  • Relationship of subjects at different levels is called?
  • Curriculum organization used for different concepts at the same class is?
  • The importance of curriculum in the system of education is just like a?
  • The outline of the contents is?
  • The selection of the particular design is influenced by?
  • The basic components of curriculum are?
  • Effectiveness of the curriculum is determined by?
  • The model of behavioural objectives of curriculum evaluation was presented by?
  • Usually the methods that used to evaluate the curriculum is?
  • The forces that effect the development of curriculum are called?
  • Philosophical foundation of curriculum is concerned with?
  • Students needs and interests are important in?
  • Psychological foundations of curriculum helps curriculum developers to understand the nature of?
  • Sociological foundation is concerned with?
  • Sources of information for psychological foundation are?
  • Rote learning is a demerit of?
  • Curriculum emphasized for primary classes is?
  • Integrated curriculum decreased?
  • The relationship of different concepts at one level is?
  • The major function of provincial Text Book Boards?
  • Give a judgment or a decision about the worth, value or standard of something is called?
  • The evaluation used to improve the during the curriculum development is?
  • Evaluation used to improve the contents after curriculum development is?
  • Evaluation used to find out the deficiencies and difficulties in curriculum is?
  • Five stages of awareness, interest, evaluation, trial and adoption are for?
  • Under examination Reforms (2002) the weightage allocated to first two levels of Cognitive domain is?
  • Hilda Taba believed that curriculum should be designed by?
  • School wise outcomes may be classified under?
  • The type of curriculum which holds a set of common learning is called?
  • "The 'Hidden Curriculum' is a term used to describe the unwritten social rules and expectations of behaviour that we all seem to know, but were never taught" this definition of Hidden Curriculum has been given by?
  • The system of the rules that a society or GOVT develops over time in order to deal with business agreement and crimes is called?
  • Rules are framed for the of people?
  • Law is a combination of
  • The law which has no flexibility?
  • A law which has compulsory rules and regulations?
  • Religious rules fall in?
  • It considers to be the part of civil law, covers business and commerce relations?
  • Sales and business entities concern with?
  • Law that regulates everything from buying a bus ticket to trading is?
  • is the law which regulates government sanctions?
  • This law defines the rights and obligations related to the transfer and title of person and real property?
  • Law provides?
  • It is an official order, presented by the President or Governor, it is a legal but not a part of Law?
  • The Law that specifically deals with schools, school system and school boards charged with educating our children is known as?
  • List of all rules and regulations related to education is called?
  • According to education code, the sitting place for the student of secondary class is?
  • According to education code, the sitting place for the students of primary level is?
  • At college level, the sitting place of student should be?
  • There is tuition fee if government schools?
  • If a two brothers or brother and sister are studying in a school, the fee of the second will be?
  • FTF stands for?
  • Controlling authority for class 1 to 10 class is?
  • 75% scholarship shall be given to those students whose parent’s income is below?
  • Scholarship can be cancelled, if the candidate?
  • A file or register in which all letters and circulars are kept?
  • Leaves that shall be granted for sickness or urgent needs are?
  • Casual leaves shall be granted for days at a time?
  • Casual leaves in a calendar year?
  • Casual leaves sanction by?
  • Casual leaves shall be not exceed more than leaves?
  • The leaves that are earned by government employee are?
  • If the employee is in vacation department, he can avail earned leaves for month?
  • If an employee is in non-vacation staff, he can avail month? earned leaves in
  • Maximum leaves without medical certificate with full pay are?
  • Maximum leaves with medical certificate with full pay are?
  • Maximum leaves with medical certificate in entire service with full pay are?
  • For medical leaves an employee have to submit a medical certificate issued by?
  • These leaves only shall be granted to female servant?
  • Maternity leaves shall be granted on pay?
  • In case a female servant is in non-vacation department the maternity leaves may be granted for times?
  • In case a female servant is in vacation department the maternity leaves may be granted for times?
  • The length of maternity leaves is days?
  • For Extraordinary leaves a civil servant should have years service?
  • Extraordinary leaves may be granted to a Civil servant time without pay?
  • A civil servant must have years service for study leaves?
  • Study leave will be on pay along with the study allowance?
  • If a civil servant wants extraordinary leaves, but has no ten years continuous service, he will be granted years leaves?
  • Recreation leaves may be granted to civil servant in a financial year?
  • A female civil servant on the death of her husband she may be granted Leaves?
  • The maximum period of Special Leaves is days?
  • The West Pakistan pension rules started from 14th October?
  • Pension rules shall not apply on?
  • If a civil servant's job is removed or changes has been made in its nature, he will be given pension?
  • If a civil servant becomes physically or mentally weak, he will be given?
  • If a civil servant retires from the service at the age of sixty years, he will be given pension?
  • EOL stands for?
  • CSR stands for?
  • The first thing which is discussed in CSR is?
  • Attract the capable potential from society, before selection process is called?
  • Promotion is always based on?
  • Extend the status of civil servant or servant is called?
  • Stop the servant from working for temporary period is called?
  • The period of suspension is months?
  • E & D stands for
  • The Punjab Employees Efficiency, Discipline and Accountability Act 2006 (Act XII of 2006) was presented on 17 October?
  • A person who is or has been an employee and against whom action is initiated under this act is called?
  • The authority next above the competent authority to which an appeal lies against the orders of the competent authority?
  • An authority declared or notified as such by an order of the Government or organization or under the rules, etc?
  • Allegations framed against the accused or pertaining to acts of omission or commission cognizable?
  • The Executive Authority of the Province is?
  • According to this act (E&D) the Competent Authority is?
  • Accepting or obtaining or offering any gratification or valuable thing, directly or indirectly, other than legal remuneration, as a reward for doing or forbearing to do any official act?
  • Fraudulently misappropriating or indulging in embezzlement or misusing Government property or resources?
  • Pecuniary sources or property by an employee or any of his dependents or others, which cannot be accounted for and are disproportionate to known income?
  • According to this act Government means?
  • Means an officer, in rank to the accused, appointed to afford opportunity of personal hearing to the accused?
  • Means a committee of two or more officers, headed by a convener, appointed under this Act?
  • Means an officer appointed by the competent authority under this Act?
  • Conduct contrary to the conduct rules, for the time being in force?
  • Under Minor Penalties?
  • Major Penalties are?
  • Penalties after retirement are?
  • This fund shall be used for the welfare of civil servant?
  • In case of Civil Servant death it shall be granted to Widow of employee for years if she does not marry?
  • It is a contract between the policy owner and insurer to pay on death or illness?
  • TA stands for?
  • DA stands for?
  • Allowance for a daily to cover the daily expenditure by a civil servant?
  • It is given to civil servant to cover the expense in the interest of public service?
  • Division of an academic year, the time during which a school or university holds classes?
  • In Southern hemisphere countries, the academic year lasts from?
  • In Northern hemisphere countries, the academic year lasts from?
  • The Budget Manual consists of?
  • Form used for the approval of purchasing furniture and equipment for new rooms?
  • Form used for the approval of new vacancies?
  • SNE stands for?
  • Schools or colleges maintained by private bodies are called?
  • Movement from one department to another for temporary period is called?
  • A civil servant can avail deputation in his service times?
  • A civil servant can avail deputation in his service times?
  • The tenure of deputation is years?
  • During Deputation, the salary of civil servant is extended by %?
  • "Planning is to devise or design something to be done, some actions are involved to arrange beforehand" this definition of planning is defined by?
  • "Planning is a process of studying something for future and arranging the program of operation" this definition of planning has been defined by?
  • "The process of preparing the set of decisions, actions of the future, optional means and achieving the goals" this definition of planning is defined by?
  • "Educational planning consists of input, throughput, and output analysis projection" this definition of educational planning is defined by?
  • The major interests of educational planning include?
  • Planning process, whatever it is applied, is based upon certain fundamental concepts?
  • Appropriate alternatives for the solution of problems faced is called?
  • Selecting keeping in view the best possible use of the available resources is called?
  • Developing the programs and projects are developed in order to achieve the desired objectives?
  • Planning process is a ______ process?
  • Indicators of Development are?
  • Social uplift of society?
  • Social indicators are?
  • Economic indicators are?
  • Educational indicators are?
  • The first step in educational planning is?
  • Formulation of educational objectives and their approval by the appropriate authorities relate to?
  • The second stage in educational planning is?
  • Relevance of social aspirations, effectiveness in achieving national objectives, and efficiency in the use of resources are?
  • Social needs, economic needs, educational needs, financial needs, and material resources or requirements relate to?
  • Determination of the magnitude of the financial outlay which should be available if the determined needs are to be satisfied?
  • Priorities are set in?
  • Ensure consistency and achievability in educational planning?
  • Providing a blueprint for action and implementation?
  • Clearly identify individual action units is?
  • Projects execution is?
  • The process of highlighting weaknesses in the plan is?
  • Planning which is done at central or federal level is?
  • Planning Commission of Pakistan is an example of
  • Planning that is done at local level is called?
  • Local level planning is also called?
  • In this type of planning, projects are prepared by each sector separately?
  • In this type of planning, the pilot area is selected for development?
  • The basic approaches to education planning at the Macro level are?
  • The basic approaches to education planning at the Macro level are?
  • Satisfaction of private demand for places in institutions would be the main basis of education planning in?
  • It forecasts the output of qualified school leavers?
  • It makes assumptions about overseas students?
  • An approach that attempts to integrate education planning with the qualified manpower development needs of the economy?
  • Education is essentially an investment which, like other investments, should be capable of yielding some profits over time, according to?
  • Investment in education and training which enhance the skills and productivity of a country's workforce are essential for the realization of social and economic development, according to?
  • It is an American approach?
  • It is a scientific approach to problem solving?
  • Factors of educational planning are?
  • Political issues, civil administration, political policies, and constitutional issues are features of?
  • These are also educational factors?
  • Levels of educational planning in Pakistan are?
  • There are components of financial planning?
  • Components of financial planning are?
  • Sources of financing in Pakistan are?
  • Models of financing are?
  • Financial decisions are taken at the highest political level in?
  • The merit of this system is academic freedom from outside influences in?
  • This model sharply contrasts with the Bureaucratic model?
  • Power is ultimately vested in a body representing the government or university, which allocates resources to and within education?
  • Under this model, a university's income is generated by selling its services — teaching, research, and consultancy — to whoever wishes to buy them?
  • The purpose of HRM is?
  • The objectives of Human Resource and Management are?
  • To recognize that HRM exists to contribute to organizational effectiveness is?
  • To maintain the organization's contribution at a level appropriate to the organization's needs?
  • Personal needs, satisfaction, safety etc concerned to?
  • In HRM, the set of activities that are taken to provide and maintain an appropriate workforce for the organization?
  • The phase in which we forecast the organization's future supply and demand for employees?
  • Finding and attracting capable applicants for employment?
  • It is a series of specific steps used to decide which recruits should be hired?
  • The assignment of an employee to new or different job?
  • Familiarize primarily new employees with their roles, the organization, its policies and other employees?
  • The activities that teach employees how to perform their current jobs?
  • Activities that prepare an employee for future responsibilities?
  • An activity not only evaluates how people perform, it also indicates how activities have been done?
  • Wages, salaries and other incentives along with employee benefits such as social security, compensations, safe working conditions and overtime pay comes in?
  • Give a judgment about the worth, value or standard of something according to some specific rules and regulations is called?
  • Face to face conversation, in which the interviewer assesses the capability of interviewee is called?
  • There are two channels of recruitment, one is internal and other is?
  • The notices usually are pasted on organization's bulletin boards in Recruitment?
  • The purpose of job posting is to encourage to seek promotions and transfer in recruitment?
  • When job openings cannot be filled internally, the HR department must look outside the organization for applications, it is called recruitment?
  • The job seekers organization in search of a job? who arrived at the
  • The job seekers who send a written inquiry?
  • A ad is a want ad that does not identify the employer?
  • An advertisement that is written too narrowly may limit the pool of applicants?
  • Salient feature of an effective recruitment is?
  • Factors affecting recruitment process are?
  • A series of specific steps used to decide which recruits should be hired is called?
  • The first step in selection process is?
  • The second step in selection process is?
  • The third step in selection process is?
  • The fourth step in selection process is?
  • The fifth step in selection process is?
  • The sixth step in selection process is?
  • The seventh step in selection process is?
  • The 8th and last step in selection process is?
  • Show the employee the type of work, equipment and working conditions involved in the job before the hiring decision is made?
  • End of selection process, assuming that the candidate accepts the job offer?
  • It is the assignment or reassignment of an employee to a new job?
  • Major type of placement is?
  • When an employee is moved from a job to another position that is higher in pay, it is called?
  • Promotions are usually?
  • Movement from one job to another position that is relatively equal in pay, responsibility and organizational level?
  • When an employee is moved from one job to another position that is lower in pay, responsibility, and level?
  • Methods of orientation programs is?
  • An ongoing process through which an employee begins to understand and accept the values, norms and beliefs held by others in the organization?
  • An experienced employee is asked to show workers around, introduce them, and answer questions of new employees?
  • What an employee receives in exchange for his contribution to the organization when managed correctly?
  • Purpose of compensation is?
  • Main components of compensation?
  • Wages, pay, salaries, incentives and bonuses etc are?
  • Insurance and vacations are the best example of?
  • Training a person to learn a job while working on it?
  • Each job's basic tasks, along with key points in order to provide step by step training for employees?
  • Teach workers how to do their current jobs?
  • Process of moving employees from one job to another to allow them more variety and new skills?
  • An experienced worker or the trainee's supervisor trains the employee?
  • A work with committees a manager develops interpersonal skills?
  • A structured process by which people become skilled workers through combination of classroom instruction and on-the-job training?
  • This type of training is based on techniques like films, Power Points, videoconferencing, audiotapes and videotapes etc?
  • A training method that represents a real-life situation, allowing trainees to see the outcomes of their decisions in an artificial environment?
  • The trainees use computer-based system to interactively increase their knowledge and skills?
  • Lists of number of traits and range of performance for each?
  • In this method, the rater selects words or statements that describe the employee's characteristics and performance?
  • In this method, the rater chooses the most descriptive statement in each pair about the employee being rated?
  • In this method, the rater records statements that describe extremely good or bad behaviour related to job performance?
  • Publications, speeches, leadership roles and other professionally related activities are?
  • In this method, skilled HR representatives assist supervisors with their ratings in the field?
  • The principle of conduct governing an individual or group and the standards used to decide behavior is called?
  • Educational objectives can be divided in domains?
  • Educational domains are?
  • Cognitive domain concerned with?
  • The Cognitive Domain is divided in six sub groups by Bloom in?
  • The first step in cognitive domain is?
  • Remembering of previously learned material called?
  • Lowest level of learning in Cognitive domain is?
  • The second step of cognitive domain is?
  • The ability to grasp the meaning of material?
  • The third step of Cognitive Domain is?
  • The ability to break down material into its components part so that its organizational structure may be understood?
  • The fourth step of Cognitive Domain is?
  • The fifth step of Cognitive Domain is?
  • The ability to put parts together to form a new whole?
  • The fifth step of Cognitive Domain is?
  • The ability to judge the value of material like novel, report or poem for a given purpose?
  • The six and the final Step of Cognitive domain is?
  • The highest level of learning outcome in Cognitive hierarchy is?
  • The Domain which deals with attitudes like, liking, disliking, habits, values and feelings etc?
  • The Affective Domain divided by Krathwohl in?
  • The Affective Domain has steps?
  • The first step of Affective Domain is?
  • Student's willingness to attend a particular phenomenon?
  • Students willingness to attend a particular phenomenon
  • The second step in Affective domain is?
  • The third step in Affective domain is?
  • It is concerned with the worth or value a student attaches to a particular object or phenomenon?
  • The fourth step in Affective domain is?
  • Bringing together different values?
  • Building internal consistent value system?
  • The last and final step in Affective Domain is?
  • The Domain is concerned with Motor Skills?
  • Psychomotor is further divided into seven subgroups by Simpson in?
  • The first step in Psychomotor domain is?
  • This is concerned with the use of sense organs to obtain cues that guide motor activity
  • The second step in Psychomotor domain is?
  • This refers to readiness to take particular type of action?
  • The third step in Psychomotor is?
  • This includes, early stages for learning skill?
  • Imitation, Trial and errors concerned with?
  • The fourth step in Psychomotor domain is?
  • Movement patterns are less complex?
  • The fifth step in Psychomotor domain is?
  • Learned responses are performed skillfully in?
  • Performance is made without hesitation in?
  • The sixth stage in Psychomotor domain is?
  • Skills are so highly developed that an individual can modify movement?
  • The seventh and last step in Psychomotor domain is?
  • The creating of new movement patterns to face a specific problem?
  • Creating a musical composition?
  • The creating of new movement patterns to face a specific problem is called?
  • SOLO stands for?
  • SOLO Taxonomy presented by?
  • One aspect of a task is picked up or understood serially in SOLO is called?
  • Two or more aspects of a task are picked up or understood serially?
  • Two or more aspects of a task are integrated so that the whole has a coherent structure and meaning?
  • That coherent whole is generalized to a higher level of abstraction?
  • Psychomotor domain deals with?
  • Moral development of a learner is linked to?
  • “Teaching is the means whereby the experienced members of the group guide the immature and infant members in their adjustment of life.” This definition of teaching method is defined by
  • “Activities that are designed and performed to produce change in behaviour” — this definition of teaching method is defined by
  • “Teaching is the stimulation, guidance, direction and encouragement of learning.” This definition of teaching is defined by
  • The nature of teaching is
  • Principles of teaching are of types
  • Principles of teaching are
  • General principles of teaching are
  • Classroom environment, student motivation, reinforcement, and feedback are principles
  • Psychological principles are
  • A permanent change in behaviour is called
  • Transferring of knowledge from one person to another is called
  • The rules for presenting difficult terms and concepts to make them easy are called
  • Maxims of teaching are
  • Features of good teaching are
  • Establishing a relationship between teaching and learning to achieve objectives is called
  • The term “strategy” has been borrowed from
  • The ways of implementing a teaching strategy are called
  • Types of instructional strategies on the basis of roles of teaching variable are
  • A systematic procedure adopted for the attainment of specific objectives is called
  • A teaching method generally followed in schools with large classes is
  • It is an economical teaching method as a large content can be taught in short time
  • In this type of discussion, few people discuss while others listen
  • In this method, students assimilate and integrate information from reading or lecture
  • In this method of teaching there are chances of deviation from the main topic
  • This method is based on the principle “Truth is that which works.”
  • This is a psychological and economical method of teaching
  • Armstrong is the exponent of this teaching strategy
  • The term “heuristics” has been borrowed from the word “Heurises” which means
  • Heuristic method assumes learners should be told as little as possible and discover themselves
  • Pollio and Dankar in 1945 mentioned Heuristic Strategy in the article entitled
  • The limitations of Heuristic method may be?
  • It is a problematic act carried to completion in its natural setting?
  • This method is used to achieve cognitive and affective objectives?
  • The Project method of teaching has steps?
  • The first and second steps in Project method of teaching are?
  • The third and fourth steps in Project method of teaching are?
  • The Fifth and Sixth steps in Project method of teaching are?
  • Syllabus of advance classes cannot be covered with this method, as it requires great time?
  • In this method of teaching students get first hand knowledge or experience in an environment in which they are performing certain activity?
  • A manner of dealing with that, which is problematic?
  • The problem solving method has steps?
  • The first and second steps in problem solving method are?
  • The third and fourth steps in problem solving method are?
  • The fifth and sixth steps in problem solving method are?
  • Problem solving method has types?
  • The types of problem solving method are?
  • From particular to general?
  • From general to particular?
  • The method which is related to Discussion and recitation is?
  • Question-answer strategy is known as?
  • In this method of teaching a teacher establishes a chain of learning by linking previous knowledge with new knowledge?
  • The main types of questions in Socratic strategy are?
  • Questions in Socratic Method of teaching which are based on previous knowledge related to new knowledge?
  • In Socratic Method of teaching after introductory questions, the questions which are asked?
  • These type of questions provide the situations to practice the learned content?
  • The last type of questions which are asked in Socratic Method at the end of teaching are?
  • It is very difficult to prepare good questions and arrange them in sequence in psychological method?
  • This method of teaching is based on the principle that no student is particularly different from any group or class of students?
  • This type of instruction yields both individual and collective benefits?
  • Principles of Group instruction are the?
  • Innovative methods of teaching are?
  • The term "Micro Teaching" first of all, was coined by Dwight W. Allen and his co-workers at Stanford University U.S.A?
  • The maximum students in Micro Teaching are?
  • Maximum time period in Micro Teaching is?
  • The limitations of Micro Teaching are?
  • This refers to operation in which a real situation is represented in another form?
  • Parameters of simulation are?
  • This method of teaching can be enjoyable, realistic and helpful?
  • “Programmed learning is a sequence of small steps…” defined by?
  • “In a team teaching method, two or more teachers make a plan…” defined by?
  • Activity involves?
  • Duration of macro teaching is?
  • Drama or role play is useful for teaching?
  • The main types of teleconferencing are?
  • Which is not the type of teleconferencing?
  • Which one is accountable in cooperative learning?
  • Cooperative learning is an alternative to?
  • The number of students in cooperative learning groups are?
  • The essential characteristic of cooperative learning is?
  • CAI stands for?
  • Which is vast in scope?
  • Students find or explore the information themselves in?
  • Micro teaching started in?
  • Microteaching focuses on the competency of?
  • Which is more suitable in teaching of science?
  • The most direct experience from the following is that of?
  • Method based on the facts that students learn association, activity and cooperation is known as?
  • The ultimate focus of scientific method is on?
  • The teaching method recommended for elementary school science in Pakistan is?
  • Method based on Dewey’s philosophy is?
  • Teaching method based on Herbert Spencer’s idea that learners should be told as little as possible?
  • The method based on the psychological principle of “Trial and Error” is?
  • A student performs a skill independently at the level of psychomotor domain is?
  • The first five year plan of education was presented in?
  • The second five year plan of education was presented in?
  • The third five year plan for education was presented in?
  • The fourth five year plan for education was presented in?
  • The fifth five year plan for education was presented in?
  • The sixth five year plan for education was presented in?
  • The seventh five year plan for education was presented?
  • The first education conference was held on November 1947 at?
  • Whose Message was read before the starting of conference?
  • Recommendations of first conference were?
  • First National Education Commission was held in the Government of?
  • National Education Commission 1959 also called?
  • The Recommendations of the Sharif Commission were?
  • The First National Education Policy was presented in 1969 in the government of?
  • The National Education Policy 1959 worked under the supervision of?
  • Air Marshal Noor Khan was a Governor of?
  • The Salient features of 1959 Education Policy were?
  • The second Education Policy, 1972–80 was presented in the Government of?
  • The Commission of Education Policy of 1972–80 worked under the supervision of?
  • Abdul Hafeez Peerzada was a?
  • Private educational institutions were nationalized in policy?
  • The third National Educational Policy was presented in the Dictatorship of Gen. Zia Ul Haq in?
  • Mohallah and Mosque Schools were established under the Educational Policy
  • The major and prominent feature of 1978 was?
  • Other salient features of 1978 Educational policy were?
  • In 1998–2010, an Educational Policy was presented in the government of?
  • In 1998 when M.M. Nawaz Sharif's government presented the Educational Policy, the Minister of Education was?
  • The Major focus was on in 1998 Educational Policy?
  • As a teacher, what will you do if students do not attend your class?
  • There will be better communication in a lecture if a teacher?
  • Teachers who are enthusiastic in classroom teaching?
  • One can be a good teacher, if he/she?
  • The most important skill of teaching is
  • Effective teaching, by and large, is a function of?
  • Success of a profession depends on?
  • Main role of teacher is identified with a?
  • Prior to teaching the teacher does?
  • Effective teaching includes?
  • In case of new recruitment the probation period is
  • The Father of Psychoanalysis is
  • In pedagogy computer is used
  • Which of the following is the brain of the computer?
  • “Spare the rod, spoil the child.” This assumption is related to that type of discipline which has been advocated
  • Micro planning is done in
  • The proponent of the Cognitive Theory of teaching is
  • Instruction medium affects the absence and escape from class teaching
  • The determinant of teaching skill training is
  • For a good communication required
  • The Kothari Commission Report on Education was entitled as
  • The most appropriate meaning of learning is
  • Teachers’ knowledge on students’ needs and interests are covered by the subject
  • Work experience in education means
  • Integral education concept in India is propounded by
  • According to W. Therber, types of Models are
  • Mock-up models are those which explain
  • A field trip is arranged for
  • Interest can be created in students in specific topics of study by the use of
  • The most direct experience from the following is that of
  • Which of the following is an approach to educational planning?
  • Institutional planning should be based on
  • Teacher behaviour ought to be
  • Information highway or net is
  • INSAT 1 has been launched in
  • The number of representatives of Central Government in UGC is
  • Computer language is based on
  • The main task of educational computer is
  • UNESCO satellite-directed television program was used first
  • In which of the following instructional procedure is the main component?
  • Which is the best method of teaching Science at school level?
  • Directing must be consistent with
  • The power delegated throughout an organization is
  • The father of Modern Theory of Management is
  • The smallest interacting parts of a system are
  • Which pension is granted to a civil servant who retires at the age of sixty?
  • All financial transactions of the school occurring from day to day are entered in
  • The process of directing others towards the accomplishment of some objectives is
  • The computer-based teaching model has been developed by
  • Which of the following expectations students have from group learning?
  • The degree to which objectives are achieved is called
  • A teacher's professional record is maintained in
  • The communication which flows from subordinate to superior is called
  • The head of the Education Department at the provincial level is
  • The key concept of the systems approach is
  • What is the main function of supervision?
  • Curriculum is a
  • In Pakistan, the first national education policy was announced in
  • The term ‘Microteaching’ was first used in
  • Which of the following is the first step in the research process?
  • The process of discovering new knowledge is called
  • A good research problem should be
  • The main purpose of action research is
  • A sample is a
  • Which of the following is an example of qualitative research?
  • The main tool of data collection in survey research is
  • Reliability of a test means
  • The process of selecting a small group from a large group for study is called
  • Which of the following is a type of non-probability sampling?
  • The statistical measure which divides data into two equal parts is called
  • Which of the following is a measure of central tendency?
  • The most frequently occurring value in a distribution is called
  • The square root of variance is called
  • Correlation is used to find
  • The ultimate goal of teaching is
  • The correlation coefficient (r) ranges from
  • If the value of correlation (r) is zero, it means
  • The bell-shaped curve in statistics represents
  • Evaluation is a process of
  • The term “Formative Evaluation” refers to
  • Summative Evaluation is conducted
  • The main purpose of testing is
  • Which of the following is an example of an achievement test?
  • Diagnostic test is used to
  • Intelligence tests measure
  • Guidance is mainly concerned with
  • Counseling is a part of
  • The concept of vocational guidance is related to
  • The school head acts as a
  • The administrative authority of a secondary school rests with the
  • The process of bringing coordination among human and material resources to achieve objectives is
  • What is the merit of micro teaching?
  • Method based on the facts that students learn by association, activity, and cooperation is known as
  • Exhibition or Science Fairs promote students’ ability of
  • The ultimate focus of scientific method is on
  • What is the first step in the Project Method of teaching?
  • Which one is NOT a psychological principle of teaching?
  • Which is the second step in the problem-solving method?
  • Which of the following best describes reflective teaching?
  • Which of the following is not a characteristic of effective teaching?
  • Instructional Technology is the theory and practice of?
  • "Instructional Technology is the definition, generation, application and evaluation of processes which create a purposeful, facilitating structure from available resources" — this definition of Instructional Technology has been defined by?
  • Instructional Technology involves?
  • Word Instruction has been taken from word "Instruct"?
  • Instruct means?
  • Word Technology is taken from two words?
  • The words "Techne" which means "craft" and "Logs" which means Science or knowledge, these two words are?
  • Scope of Instructional Technology?
  • Probably the use of Instructional Technology started in?
  • The use of Audio and Video visual instruction was boosted as a military response to the problem of a labour shortage during world war?
  • Main theoretical approaches in the field of Instructional design technology, which are?
  • Instruction is viewed as a process, consisting of inputs, process and outcomes in?
  • "Learners construct their own reality or at least interpret it based upon their perceptions of experiences" in?
  • He is considered the father of behaviourism?
  • The body of rules, ideas, principles and techniques that applies to a particular subject, especially when seen as distinct from actual is called?
  • Cognitive characteristics of a learner are?
  • Physiological characteristics of a learner are?
  • Affective characteristics of a learner are?
  • Social characteristics of a learner are?
  • Old paradigm in instructions was?
  • New paradigm in instructions is?
  • To impart knowledge or skill to somebody by instruction or example is called?
  • A change in behaviour is?
  • Teaching is a process, Instruction is a direction and learning is a?
  • The phases of teaching are?
  • The planning of teaching is over in?
  • The activities that are included in the pre active phase are?
  • This phase of teaching starts from entering the classroom till the presentation of the contents?
  • The action and reaction activities included in the interactive phase of teaching are?
  • Sizing up of the class, diagnosis of the action, achievement are kept in mind during the?
  • In this phase of teaching, the teacher sums up his teaching?
  • The activities that are considered in the post active phase of teaching?
  • The rules for presenting difficult terms and concepts to make them easy to comprehend in classroom teaching?
  • The word strategy is derived from word "Stratos" which means army or to lead?
  • These play a role of bridge between strategy and method?
  • How to achieve the educational goals?
  • How to present?
  • In this strategy of teaching, the behaviour of teacher is autocratic?
  • Students play active role in this strategy?
  • Direct strategy is considered?
  • strategy is considered?
  • Pedagogy means?
  • Purpose of pedagogy?
  • It focuses on teaching adults?
  • Direct an image onto the surface, to make an image appear on a surface, projected the photograph onto the screen?
  • Film, opaque projector, slides, multimedia are the best examples of?
  • Charts, flash cards, graphs, maps, globes, photographs, pictures, posters are the best examples of?
  • Black boards, bulletin boards, flannel boards, electronic boards, peg boards are the best examples of?
  • Diagrams, models, real objects, puppets are the examples of?
  • Radio, recording, television are the examples of?
  • Demonstration, experimentation, field trips and programmed instruction are the examples of?
  • In computer-related areas, involves data transfer from one computer to another computer?
  • These refer to the layout of connected devices or network?
  • It means the physical design of network including devices, locations and cable installation?
  • It refers to the fact that how data actually transfers in network as opposed to its physical design?
  • A computer network is a collection of?
  • A collection of computers and devices is called?
  • In computer network, computers and devices are connected with each other through?
  • The purpose of computer networking is?
  • In computer network a device that is used for sending data called?
  • In computer network a device that is used for receiving data called?
  • In computer network means through which data is sent from one location to another called?
  • A wire is used as a transmission medium if sending and receiving devices are within one?
  • If sending and receiving devices are located at distances, the transmission medium may be?
  • Twisted pair cable is an example of?
  • A computer can work as
  • A printer is an example of?
  • A Scanner is an example of?
  • In computer network, a computer or a software package that provides a specific kind of service to client is called?
  • In a computer network, a requesting computer is called?
  • LAN stands for?
  • WAN stands for?
  • MAN stands for?
  • A LAN connects computers in?
  • A computer network in a building or in nearly building is?
  • A WAN covers?
  • Internet is a type of?
  • A WAN is a geographically dispersed collection of?
  • ATM is a type of?
  • A network that covers a city is called?
  • Modem is an example of?
  • A device that connects our computer to Internet is called?
  • For internet connection, modem requires?
  • NIC stands for?
  • NIC used to build a?
  • Following is an example of physical Transmission Media?
  • Twisted pair cable consist on?
  • Twisted Pair Cable also known as?
  • The physical transmission medium that provides a combination of high bandwidth with low noise is called?
  • TV cable industry use?
  • In Coaxial cable has an additional protection that called?
  • Data travel in fiber optic cables in the form of?
  • A software designed to infect, destroy, modify or cause other problems to computer programs is called?
  • A virus is usually created by?
  • A user can receive virus through?
  • A protective software designed that may corrupt or delete data on computer is called?
  • A table that display data in rows and columns is called?
  • The vertical lines of cells are called?
  • The horizontal lines of cells are called?
  • Any row or column contains many?
  • The shortcut key of saving files is?
  • The shortcut key to bold text is?
  • The shortcut key to cut text is?
  • Which of the following is not a high-level language?
  • Which of the following is not true about Personal Computers?
  • The third generation computers used?
  • A terminal consists of?
  • Policy and in tandem in various sectors of education is an important cohesive process to ensure.
  • Management in the education sector is limited to:
  • The process for review of the National must be standardized.
  • Which is the guide that delineates the learning path of a student?
  • A curriculum normally focuses on:
  • Pakistan does not have a system that can continuously and adequately gauge the efficiency of the system and provide feedback for policy interventions.
  • What are the aims of Pakistan's system of education?
  • English was used from the beginning as a national language for official purposes.
  • The local government has three tiers: tehsil and union.
  • Subject specialists have the capacity to write a good curriculum.
  • Rational knowledge includes:
  • Qutab ud Din Ahmad commonly known as:
  • ______ wrote a book explaining the daily life-problems in the light of Islam.
  • The UGC has the responsibility for carrying out periodical version of curricula. It is essential that this process must be:
  • All academic education institutions are the responsibility of the:
  • The eight common disciplines are Urdu, English, Mathematics, Science, arts, social studies and:
  • The main function of the Ministry of Education is to plan and review the National Curriculum.
  • Who identify National Curriculum Framework?
  • A Central/National Bureau of Curriculum and Textbooks was appointed to supervise curriculum and textbooks development/approval and to maintain curriculum standards from the primary through to the higher secondary levels.
  • What is the role of Curriculum Wing?
  • The purpose of education is not just to provide comfort to individual citizens but to sustain society.
  • ______ explains education as a process, which develops obedience to God.
  • ______ describes education as the process, which helps in exploring the truth through insight, thinking and subjection to God.
  • ______ understands education as a mode that helps in promoting the natural perception through training for achieving the height of servitude to God.
  • ______ looks down upon education as the process of polishing the capabilities of the individual and equipping him with saleable skills resultantly providing the society with positive and productive citizens.
  • ______ is of the view that education provides and promotes for the growth and development of Khudi whereby making the individual unique.
  • ______ views education as a process that helps in the character building of the new generations.
  • Education is the life long process of adjustment.
  • Islamic philosophy of education is unique because:
  • Knowledge according to Islamic viewpoint has been divided into:
  • Which factor is necessary to eradicate changes in the social infrastructure?
  • According to the recommendations of UNESCO the under-developing countries should allocate:
  • Which thing produced by the investment in education:
  • Why investment in the field of education is necessary:
  • The standard of living is related to:
  • Low standard of living:
  • Which measure can promote education in a country:
  • Low literacy rate badly influences:
  • The important tool for the development of women education in Pakistan is:
  • The cause of illiterate people in Pakistan is:
  • Four provincial curriculum centers were established to ensure collaboration and evolve consensus in all provincial activities falling within the purview of the Federation.
  • ______ launched its own examination commission and is the only province which has for grades V and VIII.
  • Curriculum formulation is not a lengthy process.
  • The curriculum draft is finalized by the National Curriculum Review Committee, Lahore.
  • The approved curriculum is sent to textbook boards for the production of:
  • ______ curriculum committees prepare curriculum plans.
  • The curriculum schemes duly approved are passed on to the provincial textbook boards for preparation of textbooks.
  • Textbooks often do not reflect the curriculum.
  • The classroom teacher, who primarily focuses on the textbooks and assessment, takes account of the educational objectives.
  • ______ curriculum in Pakistan is the function of the respective departments of the universities or colleges.
  • The textbooks at the basic level have:
  • In Early Childhood Education, textbooks are required as these are meant for pre-reading and pre-numeracy skills.
  • Only ______ of Pakistani children finish primary school education.
  • Best Mobile Camera Phones of 2024
  • The duration of compulsory education is from age:
  • Private sector involvement in education is encouraging.
  • According to the Constitution of Pakistan (1956), the Federal Government is entrusted the responsibility for policy, planning, and promotion of educational facilities in the federating units.
  • Alternative qualifications in Pakistan are also available but are maintained by other examination boards instead:
  • Management in the education sector is limited to:
  • A curriculum normally focuses on:
  • Under the existing system the Textbook Boards select the authors for books.
  • In the late 1990s, the traditional Islamic schools, called -, came increasingly under the influence of the anti-West Taliban movement in Afghanistan.
  • The National Education Conference held in:
  • What was the object of the National Education Policy 1979
  • How many pillars of quality are?
  • When the first educational conference was held?
  • What was the main thrust of the sixth five-year plan (1983–1988)?
  • What are the salient features of National Education Policy 1998–2010? (a) Literacy and non-formal Education, Elementary Education, Secondary Education, Teacher Education
  • There is a clear contradiction between frameworks and the examination policies.
  • ______ requires students to reproduce what is written in the textbooks.
  • Who urged the Muslim youth to join the modern educational system initiated by the British?
  • The Anglo-Oriental College was founded in:
  • The All Pakistan Education Conference was convened in:
  • The National Education Conference held in:
  • National Commission on Education:
  • Education Policy with Nationalisation:
  • National Education Policy:
  • Education Policy:
  • What is the main area of emphasis in all these reports and policies?
  • What was the basic recommendation of All-Pakistan Education Conference 1947?
  • New Textbooks Planned to be in Schools:
  • Problem of curriculum planners:
  • In the National Education Policy 2009, a comprehensive review of school curricula was initiated in:
  • Strategy for Implementing Curriculum change:
  • The scheme of studies is based on:
  • Subject specific syllabi are prepared in consultation with:
  • Textbooks are produced by the Textbooks Boards.
  • The Textbook Boards select authors for the textbooks:
  • A National Review Committee, comprising five or six members includes: at least one expert from the Syllabus Formulation Committee; two subject experts:
  • The process of curriculum reform in Pakistan has been introduced as part of the successive series of national education policies.
  • School education is the responsibility of:
  • The role and responsibilities distribution between the provincial and district governments must be:
  • What is the main source of assessment?
  • What was the common thing in all education policies?
  • It was accepted in that it is the sole aim of education that the education should be in conformity with the Islamic principles and be helpful in character building.
  • In the policy the uprooting of illiteracy was stressed.
  • In which policy separate chapters on elementary education and adult education were written?
  • Education up to class eight was made totally free from:
  • In the policy for popularisation of elementary education, some into all projects were amended.
  • In which education policy secondary education was declared as a separate unit from university education?
  • are the main source of assessment at all levels.
  • Globalization is manifesting itself in both economic and cultural forms in Pakistan.
  • Issues of child labour in educated but unemployed labour force have to be wholesomely and holistically addressed by provincial governments.
  • What are the aims of Pakistan's system of Education?
  • Pre-school education is designed for years old:
  • Secondary education in Pakistan begins from grade:
  • There are types of Bachelor courses in Pakistan
  • ______ degree requires three or four years of study.
  • How many education systems are there in Pakistan?
  • The traditional system of education has experienced an exponential growth since:
  • In National Education Commission (1959) ______ will be based on class nine to class twelve…
  • In National Education Commission (1959) ______ education was made compulsory up to class eight.
  • In National Education Commission (1959) ______ education was made compulsory up to class eight.
  • In which education policy, education card was recommended to needy students?
  • Islamic/Arabic culture came to the subcontinent with the 712 A.D. invasion of:
  • The traditional school system was mainstay among Muslims from:
  • Pakistan experienced difficulties improving educational provision in the:
  • The duration of education is from age 5 to 15.
  • Who were the primary beneficiaries of an improved education system?
  • ______ of Education is the overarching framework determining State policy.
  • Global demand at primary level:
  • ______ education occupies the pivotal position in any system.
  • Elementary education at independence was of _____ years duration.
  • The educational system in Pakistan is divided into _____ major levels.
  • The pre-university education consists of _____ levels.
  • What is the main issue of education system?
  • ______ is the guide that determines a student’s learning path.
  • Pakistan does not have an:
  • The ______ and CT are considered inadequate qualifications for teaching.
  • ______ review exercises in Pakistan have been sporadic.
  • ______ is essential for all human beings.
  • Islamic philosophy of education rests on:
  • The first and foremost advice of Qur'an to the Holy Prophet (PBUH) was:
  • Curriculum development problem:
  • (Peace be upon Him) is the saying of the Holy Prophet.
  • There are ______ collections of ahadith.
  • Application of reasoning in one case based on another case is called:
  • Concept of reality:
  • Concept of knowledge in Islam:
  • Which is the lowest level of knowledge?
  • Universities are the pillars of the higher education system.
  • University Grants Commission (UGC) was established in:
  • ______ is a source of great socio-economic and cultural development
  • Major issue of higher education in Pakistan:
  • Pakistan inherited a very weak base of ______.
  • Quality is directly related to the quality of:
  • Main function of the university is:
  • Arabs did not like to be called illiterates.
  • ______ were the main religions of South Asia before Muslims.
  • ______ includes subjects beneficial for mankind.
  • Problems in curriculum and ______ are due to lack of standardization.
  • One of the better ______ is written for Early Childhood Education.
  • The National Educational ______ is now working at federal and provincial levels.
  • Imam Ghazali categorized knowledge into ______ levels.
  • Aim of education according to Imam Ghazali:
  • Imam Ghazali classified spiritual knowledge into:
  • Ibn Khaldun divides knowledge into ______ branches.
  • Where was Ibn Khaldun born?
  • What was the role of religion in society according to Ibn Khaldun?
  • He who has not seen it does not know the power of Islam” — Ibn Khaldun said this about:
  • ______ comprises knowledge that is injurious to mankind like magic, palmistry, etc.
  • Ghazali categorizes knowledge into:
  • Aim of education according to Imam Ghazali:
  • Imam Ghazali classified spiritual knowledge into:
  • Ibn Khaldun divides knowledge into ______ branches.
  • Where was Ibn Khaldun born?
  • What was the role of religion in society according to Ibn Khaldun?
  • “He who has not seen it does not know the power of Islam” — Ibn Khaldun said this about:
  • ______ comprises knowledge that is injurious to mankind like magic, palmistry, etc.
  • Ghazali categorizes knowledge into:
  • Ghazali believed education should conform to:
  • Founder and father of Sociology and Science of History:
  • Ibn Khaldun is best known for his famous book:
  • Khaldun divides knowledge into ______ branches.
  • Knowledge gained by copying others is:
  • Knowledge gained through human effort is:
  • Rational and irrational knowledge were declared equally important.
  • Education should start from Qur’an, mother tongue, and mathematics.
  • HEC (formerly UGC) is the primary regulator of higher education.
  • 1972 1st Cycle:
  • 1979 2nd Cycle:
  • 1992 3rd Cycle:
  • 1998 4th Cycle:
  • Review of Basic Science Subjects under ESR Action Plan:
  • Production of textbooks:
  • Review of Social Science subjects under ESR and production of textbooks:
  • Comprehensive review of all subjects
  • Completion & publication of National Curriculum 2006/07:
  • Major defect in Pakistan’s education system:
  • Danish School was established by:
  • Percentage attending private schools:
  • First Danish School was established at:
  • Pakistan falls ______ among overpopulated countries.
  • Pakistan's population will double in:
  • Illiterate population in 2004 statistics:
  • Largest class of Pakistan is:
  • Who considers education as an investment?
  • The courses offered are generally the same throughout Pakistan.
  • The medium of instruction in the public schools is mainly:
  • Advise on planning and development of higher education is the function of:
  • Curriculum content influences:
  • Why education is financed by government?
  • School curricula are usually designed at higher levels
  • Teachers are not exposed to the broader philosophy of the curriculum.
  • Problem of a typical school:
  • Low levels of participation at the primary and middle levels, especially of girls, is the major problem of Elementary education in Pakistan.
  • Pakistan faces shortage of teachers, especially local female teachers in certain rural areas.
  • The curriculum is mostly urban-oriented and hence not relevant to the daily life of:
  • ______ school environment has resulted in poor retention and a high dropout rate.
  • At __________ level, enrolment rates are much lower than primary enrolments with wide gender and geographical disparities.
  • Which country is the lead of Pakistan in Education?
  • As per human development Pakistan stands at the:
  • In Pakistan, the ratio of poor people is:
  • Who is responsible for the upbringing of children?
  • Which factor darkens the future of the students?
  • _________ for curriculum implementation is the exclusive responsibility of the provincial government.
  • National ideology and philosophy have a tremendous influence on the education system
  • Funding of education is greatly influenced by politics.
  • As a teacher, you require classroom supplies such as:
  • One of the most common issues within national curriculum policies has been the balance between
  • In Pakistan there is very limited participation of teachers in the curriculum development process.
  • Pakistan is facing the issue of preparing quality teaching materials.
  • At the secondary school level (IX-X) ________ is optional.
  • Integrated Curricula for grade VI–VIII has been introduced. (a) True
  • Integrated Curricula for grade VI–VIII has been introduced.
  • Secondary education in Pakistan has _______ stages.
  • Elementary education in Pakistan has _______ stages.
  • The content of the teaching in the middle classes revolves around:
  • The drop-out ratio in elementary schools
  • Major problem of fall of quality education is:
  • The education centre for a child is:
  • Most of the teachers in Pakistan are:
  • Most students do not pay proper attention toward education due to:
  • State economy becomes better through:
  • More and more investment results:
  • Global demand of education at primary level is:
  • Problem of a typical school is:
  • The curriculum of Pakistan is mostly not relevant to:
  • Discipline problems occur during:
  • Current literacy rate in Pakistan:
  • Nations superior over others are leaders in:
  • The rural literacy rate according to 2010-11 survey has increased
  • Urban literacy rate currently stands at
  • Literacy rate among men is
  • Women literacy rate in Pakistan
  • Total primary enrolment in 2011–12 is:
  • Education in Pakistan is divided in
  • Total GDP spending in 2011–12 is:
  • Which city is known for highest literacy rate?
  • Low literacy rate decreases to:
  • Most of the people in Pakistan:
  • Main cause of lack of women education in Pakistan
  • The standard of everything is decided on the basis of:
  • The standard of education declines when the parents:
  • Many students do not pay attention towards education because they have:
  • Solution of all problems according to capitalistic class
  • Which classes responsible for inequality in education
  • In Pakistan society:
  • Which factor is necessary for betterment of state economy?
  • Pakistan in education ranking stands in the region
  • Most lettered provinces of Pakistan?
  • Least lettered province of Pakistan?
  • According to Education Policy 2009 literacy target is
  • In 2015 GDP spending will be:
  • In 2015 3% of the budget will go to
  • Apna Ghar project is meant for
  • Which article obligates the state to provide free & compulsory quality education?
  • Age of children for compulsory quality education
  • Pakistan's rank in English language speaking countries
  • School administrators' duty is
  • The main purpose of General Administration is
  • What is the main duty of Human Resource Management?
  • The main purpose of administration is to guide
  • Leadership means
  • Authoritarian Model is more suitable for
  • To motivate others for achieving goals is
  • The virtue of a good leader is
  • The level of School Management can best be judged through
  • The most important tool for School is
  • Which key determinant is most effective for effective school management?
  • Effective school environment is mostly affected by:
  • The major problem of making the school management effective is
  • We can minimize weaknesses to make school more effective through
  • We can maintain pleasant atmosphere in school with the cooperation of
  • The important determinant of effective school management is
  • A successful criterion for effective school management is
  • The most effective school performance tool is
  • The process of school development planning is enhanced by
  • Democratic administration is based on
  • Laissez Faire administration is based on
  • Boss is right" is the feature of
  • Respect of opinion is the feature of
  • Sense of responsibility is NOT cared in
  • Literal meaning of supervision is
  • Supervision is not to control the teacher but to work cooperatively" is the saying of
  • In teaching-learning process supervision is usually carried out by
  • Assessment of how well a school is performing is
  • According to Fayol, elements of administration are
  • According to Gulick and Urwick elements of administration are
  • In "POSDCORB" CO stands for
  • To make arrangements is the part of
  • Execution of plans and decisions is the part of
  • To bring harmony among all the elements of programme is
  • School Budget includes
  • BM stands for
  • Non-development budget includes
  • New libraries, laboratories etc. are constructed under
  • Leadership is the ability
  • The main purpose of the supervision of teaching should be the
  • What is the main purpose of Educational administrator?
  • Supervision should be primarily
  • The basic purpose of supervision is to help
  • The elementary school teachers are directly responsible to the
  • The criticism most frequently leveled at school administration is that:
  • The school headmasters are expected to
  • A supervisor is one who
  • The effective supervision is indicated by
  • The school policy should be determined by:
  • The chief responsibility of the principal is
  • Indication of democratic attitude is
  • The history of administration goes back to
  • Administration means
  • The function of educational administration and management is
  • Provision of good educational environment is
  • Arrangement of physical resources is
  • The main types of administration are
  • Which is NOT the type of administration
  • Which is NOT the characteristic of authoritative administration
  • Authoritative administration is based on
  • Staff development means
  • Selecting one course of action among various alternatives is
  • Who is called father of scientific management theory
  • Who is the father of operational management theory
  • All Govt. grants and expenditures are maintained in
  • In case of GPF advance, the number of installments for refunding is
  • Developing alternatives is a step of
  • How funds in a given period will be obtained and spent is
  • Types of supervision encouraging variety, originality and independent experimentation is
  • Who advocated Bureaucratic Theory
  • The main determinant of effective school management is
  • The essential key element of effective school management is
  • Which assumption is pillar for school improvement?
  • The main indicator of school performance is
  • The school improvement is a centre of
  • The key global trend in educational development is
  • The modern attitude towards school improvement is
  • The most effective element of human resource management is
  • Which variable is mainly influencing school effectiveness?
  • The key factor which mostly affects the school performance is:
  • The essential skill of management is
  • Who is the founder of administrative management?
  • Non-development budget consists of
  • Development budget consists of
  • ACR means
  • The concept of inspection was first introduced in
  • Budgeting means
  • The teacher is considered in the world as
  • Acquaintance roll is used for
  • Contingent register is used for
  • Stock register is used for
  • Correspondence register is used for
  • Log book is used for
  • When stock of the institution annually checked and verified
  • Casual leaves for teachers per annum are
  • The leave that cannot be refused is
  • The period of maternity leave is
  • How many times maternity leave be availed
  • The period of study leave for Doctorate degree
  • The source of income of institution is
  • School management committees were established on
  • The function of school management committee's
  • School Management Committee was Renamed as
  • Chairperson of school council is
  • Order Book is used for
  • What is the Basic Function of Management?
  • The basic Principle of Administration
  • What is Marlow’s Hierarchy of need theory
  • The leadership skill means
  • Which is not a modern supervision?
  • The funds which are received from students is spent on
  • What teach us allocation of money on education
  • According to Islam administration means
  • Which type of supervision enhances
  • Rough attitudes of supervisions result
  • Democratic types of administration has
  • A national budget has two parts
  • Classroom rules are made to inform the class about
  • The biggest library in Pakistan
  • School Time Table means
  • The most important element of school development planning cycle is
  • The main advantage of school development planning is
  • The school development cone stresses on
  • What is the meaningful determinant of establishing frameworks for school
  • The key factor which mostly affects the school performance is
  • The common and main dimension of school improvement is
  • Main cause of indiscipline in school management is
  • What is the most important role of principal and teacher management in effective school
  • Which is the key factor of effective school management
  • What is the most important component of school establishment?
  • School administrators' duty is
  • What is the main purpose of Educational administrator?
  • The main purpose of General Administration is
  • What is the main duty of Human Resource Management?
  • The main purpose of administration is to guide
  • Leadership means
  • Leadership means
  • Authoritarian Model is more suitable for
  • To motivate others for achieving goals is
  • The virtue of a good leader is
  • The level of School Management can best be judged through
  • The most important tool for School is
  • Which key determinant is most effective for effective school management?
  • Effective school environment is mostly affected by:
  • The major problem of making the school management effective is
  • We can minimize weaknesses to make school more effective through
  • We can maintain pleasant atmosphere in school with the cooperation of
  • The important determinant of effective school management is
  • A successful criterion for effective school management is
  • The most effective school performance tool is
  • The process of school development planning is enhanced by
  • Democratic administration is based on
  • Democratic administration is based on
  • Laissez Faire administration is based on
  • "Boss is right" is the feature of
  • Respect of opinion is the feature of
  • Sense of responsibility is NOT cared in
  • Literal meaning of supervision is
  • "Supervision is not to control the teacher but to work cooperatively" is the saying of
  • In teaching-learning process supervision is usually carried out by
  • Assessment of how well a school is performing is
  • According to Fayol, elements of administration are
  • According to Gulick and Urwick elements of administration are
  • In "POSDCORB" CO stands for
  • To make arrangements is the part of
  • Execution of plans and decisions is the part of
  • To bring harmony among all the elements of programme is
  • School Budget includes
  • BM stands for
  • Non-development budget includes
  • New libraries, laboratories etc. are constructed under
  • Leadership is the ability
  • The main purpose of the supervision of teaching should be the
  • Supervision should be primarily
  • The basic purpose of supervision is to help
  • The elementary school teachers are directly responsible to the
  • The criticism most frequently leveled at school administration is that:
  • The school headmasters are expected to
  • A supervisor is one who
  • The effective supervision is indicated by
  • The school policy should be determined by:
  • The chief responsibility of the principal is
  • Indication of democratic attitude is
  • The history of administration goes back to
  • Administration means
  • The function of educational administration and management is
  • Provision of good educational environment is
  • Arrangement of physical resources is
  • The main types of administration are
  • Which is NOT the type of administration
  • Which is NOT the characteristic of authoritative administration
  • Authoritative administration is based on
  • Staff development means
  • Selecting one course of action among various alternatives is
  • Who is called father of scientific management theory
  • Who is the father of operational management theory
  • All Govt. grants and expenditures are maintained in
  • In case of GPF advance, the number of installments for refunding is
  • Developing alternatives is a step of
  • How funds in a given period will be obtained and spent is
  • Types of supervision encouraging variety, originality and independent experimentation is
  • Who advocated Bureaucratic Theory
  • The main determinant of effective school management is
  • The essential key element of effective school management is
  • Which assumption is pillar for school improvement?
  • The main indicator of school performance is
  • The school improvement is a centre of
  • The key global trend in educational development is
  • The modern attitude towards school improvement is
  • The most effective element of human resource management is
  • Which variable is mainly influencing school effectiveness?
  • The key factor which mostly affects the school performance is:
  • The essential skill of management is
  • Who is the founder of administrative management?
  • Non-development budget consists of
  • Development budget consists of
  • ACR means
  • The concept of inspection was first introduced in
  • Budgeting means
  • The teacher is considered in the world as
  • Acquaintance roll is used for
  • Contingent register is used for
  • Value that divides the data into two equal parts is?
  • The test measures what we intend to measure. This quality is called?
  • The length of a test is an important factor in obtaining a representative?
  • Median of 1,2,4,5,2,3 is?
  • The test made to compare performance of a student with other students is called?
  • The summative evaluation is used?
  • The appearance of normal curve resembles with?
  • The alternative name of the Table of Specification is?
  • Table of Specification helps in?
  • To assess achievement at the end of instruction is?
  • Vast of all in scope?
  • The least in scope is?
  • Permanent difficulties in learning are investigated in?
  • Broader in meaning is?
  • Procedures used to determine person abilities is?
  • Procedures used to determine person abilities is?
  • In norm referenced test the comparison is between?
  • In which question marking will be more reliable?
  • Facility value of less than 0.20 means
  • Objective type questions have advantage over essay type because such questions?
  • The analysis of items is necessary in?
  • Which one is not the type of test by purpose?
  • The type of test by method is?
  • Student’s performance is compared with other students in?
  • Student performance is compared with clearly defined learning tasks in?
  • Test that measures learning outcome of students is?
  • The tests designed to predict future performance is?
  • The founder of modern intelligence test was?
  • The formula to determine IQ was presented by?
  • IQ of a student having same physical and mental age will be?
  • Discrimination value of more than 0.4 means
  • Test involving the construction of certain patterns are called?
  • In multiple choice items the stem of the items should be?
  • Which appropriate verb will you use to make an objective behavioral?
  • Objectives representing the purposes of instruction of a teacher are called?
  • Running description of active behavior of a student as observed by the teacher is?
  • A test very popular with class room teacher is?
  • Frequently used evaluation tools of summative evaluation are?
  • The most commonly used correction formula to predict and control guessing is?
  • The summative evaluation is?
  • The difference between maximum and minimum values is?
  • The number of score lying in a class interval is?
  • A multiple choice question is composed of question referred as?
  • In a norm referenced test which item is best?
  • Which question has increasing objectivity of marking?
  • The most widely used format on standardized test in USA is?
  • Which questions are difficult to mark with reliability?
  • Projective techniques are used to measure?
  • Test meant for prediction on a certain criterion are called?
  • Kuder Richardson method is used to estimate?
  • Instrument used for measuring sample of behavior is?
  • Performance is limited to quantitative description of pupil's?
  • The purpose of the evaluation is to make?
  • The purpose of evaluation is to make judgment about educational?
  • Evaluation that monitors learning progress is?
  • A formal and systematic procedure of getting information is?
  • A formal and systematic procedure of getting information is?
  • The process of obtaining numerical value is?
  • A sum of questions is?
  • The first step in measurement is?
  • The purpose of formative evaluation is?
  • Alternative response item is?
  • How many columns matching items have?
  • The item in the column for which a match is sought is?
  • Identifying relationship between two things is demonstrated by?
  • The statement of problem in M.C.Qs is?
  • The correct option in M.C.Q is?
  • The incorrect options in M.C.Q are?
  • The most widely applicable test item is?
  • The type of essay item in which contents are limited is?
  • The ability to select, organize, integrate and evaluate ideas is demonstrated by?
  • The I.Q of a student having twelve years mental age and ten years physical age will be?
  • The quality of test that measures “what it claims to measure” is:
  • The characteristic of a test to discriminate between high achievers and low achievers is?
  • If the scoring of the test is not affected by any factor, quality of test is called?
  • What a person gives up when making a decision is commonly called:
  • The decision-making process is a set of eight steps that begins with
  • When purchasing a new car, consumers will consider mileage, color, and style, such as price, gas
  • ______ includes putting a decision into action, conveying the decision to those affected, and getting their commitment to it.
  • Managerial decision making is assumed to be ______ in that managers make consistent, value-maximizing choices within specific constraints.
  • ______ implies that managers can make accurate decisions because the outcome of every alternative is known.
  • When managers assign probabilities to outcomes that may result, they are dealing with
  • Creativity can be limited by the organizational factor
  • When managers construct simplified models that extract essential features without capturing complexities, they are making decisions based on
  • When decision makers behave rationally within bounded rationality limits, the result is a ______ decision.
  • Which of the following is a common pitfall in the shared decision-making process?
  • If standardized test data are used in the principal's study, which should the principal consider to measure performance across repeated test administrations?
  • What is the first step of the standard agenda?
  • The nominal group technique is a good way to allow all group members to have a say in the final decision?
  • Which decision-making rule has all the group members agreeing on the final decision?
  • Which decision-making rule has the group give up its say in the final decision?
  • Organizational behavior is all of the following EXCEPT:
  • The four management functions include all of the following EXCEPT
  • According to the text, the best approach for obtaining knowledge about human behavior is:
  • The ______ assumption is being replaced by one that recognizes and values ______.
  • When Lilly overstates the risk of swimming due to the risk of shark attack, she is employing a(n)
  • ______ represents the tendency to stay the course, despite negative data that suggest one should do otherwise.
  • The statement "we promote from within, whenever possible" is an example of
  • Which of the following is an example of a non-programmed decision?
  • Organizational design decisions are typically made by
  • In ______ a job is broken into steps, and each step is completed by a separate individual.
  • For a manager to control or direct the work of an employee, the manager must have
  • Jean is a staffing manager at a car manufacturing plant. Her function would be best described as having
  • Which of the following is NOT one of the five types of power described by French and Raven?
  • Gary is powerful because he can decide year-end bonuses. This is referred to as
  • ______ is a function of how much decision-making authority is pushed down to lower levels.
  • A plant with HR, engineering, purchasing, and accounting is organized on the basis of
  • An organic organization is characterized by
  • Which structure defies the rule of having only one boss but keeps functional specialization?
  • Organizations that continuously adapt and change because members solve problems actively are called ______ organizations.
  • The characteristic of culture showing concern for employees is
  • The stronger the organization’s ______, the less managers need formal rules.
  • Organizational behavior is the study of
  • The element of motivation that is an internal state making outcomes attractive is
  • Situational Leadership Theory: style with both directive and supportive behavior is
  • The universities of ______ and Halle were Prussian institutions emphasizing economic disciplines.
  • Public administrators collect and analyze data, monitor budgets, draft legislation, and develop policy.
  • Classic scholars including Plato, ______, and Machiavelli shaped public administration.
  • Public management” refers to routine management concerns in achieving
  • In the ______ the academic field draws heavily on political science and law.
  • The pursuit of public good by ensuring a fair and effective public service relates to
  • Scholars such as John A. Rohr write about constitutional legitimacy of government ______.
  • Public administration can be broadly defined as implementation and study of ______.
  • Public administration is carried out by ______ who work in agencies at all levels.
  • The final step of the decision-making process is:
  • Examples of substitutes do NOT include which of the following?
  • Which skills might be included in leadership training?
  • Honesty is absolutely essential to leadership.
  • Transformational leadership is built on top of transactional leadership.
  • Work specialization is the same as:
  • The ______ is characterized by highly routine operating tasks achieved through specialization.
  • The ______ violates the unity-of-command concept.
  • The ______ is also called the network or modular organization.
  • The boundaryless organization relies heavily on:
  • The ______ is characterized by extensive departmentalization, high formalization, limited information network, and centralization.
  • What is a budget?
  • What is the leadership skill?
  • What is NOT a main role of leadership?
  • Which is NOT a type of supervision?
  • Which is NOT a characteristic of modern supervision?
  • What is the main function of management?
  • Essential skill of management?
  • What does management work method involve?
  • Which is NOT a classical management theory?
  • Who is the main contributor to Bureaucratic management?
  • _____ means organizations are becoming more heterogeneous in gender, race & ethnicity.
  • ______ differences helped us understand value and behavior differences across countries.
  • Which discipline contributed MOST to understanding individual behavior?
  • Individual-level independent variables include:
  • OB studies individuals, groups, and structure to improve effectiveness.
  • Robert Katz identified technical, human & conceptual skills.
  • Process of organizing and interpreting sensory impressions is called:
  • NOT a factor influencing perception:
  • Because we cannot notice everything, we engage in:
  • Because we cannot notice everything, we engage in:
  • Decision quality is largely influenced by:
  • According to Fiedler's contingency theory, if there is NOT a match of leadership style to the group situation, what should be done?
  • The leader-participation model was developed by
  • Vroom and Yetton's leadership theory could also be described as a ____ theory.
  • Management is about coping with complexity while leadership is about coping with change.
  • Trait research provides a basis for selecting the "right" person to assume formal leadership roles.
  • Which of the following is NOT a dimension of trust?
  • The ability to inspire followers to transcend their self-interests for the good of the company is part of ____ leadership.
  • Leaders demonstrate framing when they use language to:
  • Which of the following is NOT one of the specific team-based managerial roles?
  • A ____ is a senior employee who sponsors and supports a less-experienced employee.
  • Which of the following is NOT a determinant of an organization’s structure?
  • Changes in corporate strategy precede and lead to:
  • Process reengineering requires organizing around which type of process?
  • What is action research?
  • Resistance can be:
  • Refreezing involves:
  • The arrangement of one’s workplace is important because:
  • Which programs focus on an employee’s mental & physical condition?
  • Educational Administration studies:
  • Administrators’ duty is:
  • NOT a step in rational decision making:
  • People with the ____ style adapt to novel situations.
  • NOT an organizational constraint:
  • Greatest good for greatest number is:
  • The reality of a situation is what is behaviorally important.
  • Expectations distort perception; we see what we expect.
  • Which is true?
  • People are born with traits that predispose them to leadership—this is:
  • Consideration was missing in behavioral theories:
  • Fiedler assumes leadership style is:
  • Main function of Administration:
  • School administration follows principles of:
  • Educational administration concerns which level?
  • Administration is determinative; management is:
  • Purpose of General Administration:
  • Principles of organization include:
  • Characteristics of a learning organization:
  • Characteristics of formal organization:
  • Benefit of informal organization:
  • Key characteristic of informal organization:
  • Disadvantage of informal groups:
  • Basic function of management:
  • Main contributor of scientific management theory:
  • Frank & Lillian Gilbreth were:
  • Basic principle of Administrative theory:
  • Who is Maslow?
  • Maslow’s hierarchy includes:
  • Psychological need:
  • Social needs:
  • Administrative tasks include:
  • The quality of test to give same scores when administered at different occasions is?
  • If the sample of the question in the test is sufficiently large enough, the quality of test is?
  • The quality of test showing ease of time, cost, administration and interpretation is called?
  • Facility index of an item determines?
  • High and low achievers are sorted out by?
  • Test item is acceptable which its facility index/difficulty level ranges from?
  • Superannuation retirement age in Pakistan is
  • The characteristics of good planner are
  • What does E and D Rules mean?
  • A.D.P is an abbreviation of
  • The power is concentrated in the hands of one or few people in
  • What is central to administration?
  • In POSDIR, R stands for
  • S.N.E is an abbreviation of
  • Pension is given if the retirement is after service of
  • Person who leadership is possesses qualities of
  • The type of test used to measure minimum basic knowledge and skills is called
  • In art class a student paints a new and original painting. This behavior falls under?
  • A student is asked to critique a painting using objective criteria. This behavior falls under?
  • What factor should receive the biggest emphasis when creating objectives?
  • The basis of content validity is the relationship between the objective and the
  • Chief advantage of matching items is
  • Breaking down a chemical formula is to ______ as writing a lab report is to ______
  • Poorly structured essay question results in:
  • Advantage of essay items:
  • Most important disadvantage of graphic rating scale:
  • It is important that the teacher know how he/she is going to use the test before assessment takes place.
  • What is meant by sampling error?
  • The use of results is best reserved for teachers and other educators.
  • A student is asked in a biology lab to successfully perform a dissection. What type of assessment is this?
  • Using a test to assess achievement at the end of instruction is an example of:
  • Using a test to monitor learning progress during instruction is an example of:
  • What type of assessment would measure fixed performance outcomes?
  • Using a test to determine student performance at the beginning of instruction is an example of:
  • A teacher-made test is an example of a:
  • What type of test is the best example of an externally mandated assessment?
  • What is the key to performance assessment?
  • In test development the table of specifications most directly affects:
  • What are percentiles used to describe?
  • In a normal distribution of raw scores, what is the z-score of the 50th percentile?
  • Which is a significant factor in test item difficulty?
  • Which is a significant influencing factor in test and item difficulty?
  • Once the ______ are selected, the teacher need not be sensitive about unanticipated outcomes.
  • Unanticipated learning outcomes usually will suggest new areas to:
  • Best verb for a specific learning outcome:
  • In stating objectives, the behavior description should be highly content specific.
  • Reliability measured from one test form using split-test or KR formula is:
  • Which term is most synonymous with variability?
  • What score is common to both criterion-referenced and norm-referenced tests?
  • Basic unit/type of score used in criterion-referenced tests:
  • How to test stability reliability?
  • Result of increasing variability in a measurement instrument:
  • An early-grades readiness test is most like a:
  • What is one weakness of a percentage score?
  • How many educational domains are in Educational Taxonomy?
  • What is a derived score?
  • An acceptable norm can be a set of data collected from any group of;
  • Test norms give us information as to whether a student has mastered a set of objectives.
  • When you are dealing with rote memorization you are dealing with which level?
  • Which level is important for transferring information to another situation?
  • Which level is important for breaking down information into component parts?
  • Which Instructional Strategy would be proper to use with the Knowledge level?
  • A good Unit Plan would combine levels of the Cognitive Domain Taxonomy.
  • Assessment (either summative or formative) is often categorized as:
  • The first step in measuring classroom learning is to decide on the type of test to use.
  • Classroom assessment should be based on objective data only.
  • Test item is very easy when value of facility index/ difficulty level is higher than?
  • Test item is very difficult when value of facility index/ difficulty level is less than?
  • Discrimination power of an item is acceptable when its value ranges from:
  • Test item discriminates 100% when its value for discrimination is?
  • Test item cannot discriminate low achievers and high achievers when its value is lower than?
  • The cash book is maintained by
  • Authoritarian model is more suitable for
  • Teacher salaries and allowances collectively are written in
  • To motivate others to achieve certain goals is
  • A programme of activities designed to attain educational ends is
  • The type of classroom assessment used should be determined by the performance to be measured.
  • Effective classroom assessment requires the use of a variety of assessment techniques.
  • Assessment techniques should replace teacher observation and judgment.
  • Error of measurement must always be considered during interpretation of assessment results.
  • What is the purpose of the grade equivalent score?
  • Students are given a ten-item test to determine learning progress.
  • A teacher observes the process used as a student solves arithmetic problems.
  • Algebra students take an arithmetic test on the first day of class.
  • Course grades are assigned.
  • Percentiles and percentages are:
  • A test used national norms for Interpretation.
  • A test used to measure many skills with just a few items for each skill
  • A test that all students are expected to complete.
  • A test on which different scorers obtain the same results.
  • A test requiring students to describe how to set up laboratory equipment.
  • The majority of tests and assessments during academic career are
  • The main goal of classroom assessment is
  • Teacher assesses students before instruction
  • Assessment designed to measure mastery of skills presented in instruction
  • Reliability: consistency on two equivalent forms of a test
  • Systematic error is associated with:
  • Achievement tests measure learning after instruction.
  • After selecting major topics for a table of specifications, next step is:
  • Reflects how well behaviors represent the whole domain
  • The simplest form of measurement
  • An ordinal scale is used to rank order people or characteristics.
  • Selection and supply items work best on:
  • Reliability measuring consistency over time
  • Student makes a time line of Civil War battles
  • Advantage of selection-type test items
  • Computer assessment should be used only for graded tests
  • In adaptive testing, next question depends on prior answers
  • Not a legitimate stakeholder in mandated assessment
  • Viewing a problem critically or scientifically
  • Ability to communicate effectively falls under:
  • Most likely included in knowledge objectives
  • Child learns he/she can’t get their own way always
  • Preference for job outdoors
  • Serious issue: measure only limited behavior
  • MCQs can easily measure:
  • Reliability concern highest with:
  • Tests focusing on informal life-learning
  • Judgment of extent scores can predict performance
  • Batting averages use what scale?
  • Most educational variables exist at which level?
  • Example of psychological trait
  • Intelligence Tests except
  • Reliability is known as:
  • Correct order of measurement levels
  • Process of gathering evidence supporting score inferences
  • Limited body of information should use:
  • A test that gives a student as much time as he/she needs to complete the test but asks difficult questions is a
  • Most educational and testing professionals believe that externally mandated is fair, balanced, and free of bias
  • A commercially available test is usually:
  • Externally mandated assessment constitutes the majority of testing that goes on in the:
  • Which verb deals with process rather than product?
  • In recent years, what theory has challenged the practice of solely using behavioral instructional objectives?
  • One significant change mandated in standards-based reform was that students be able to perform more extended “real-life tasks” such as: and critical thinking.
  • Performance-based assessment is concerned with whether students can demonstrate proficiency by answering the traditional question types such as:
  • One of using primarily specific instructional objectives is that students do not learn how to connect or apply information that is learned
  • A teacher wants her students to enjoy and appreciate the arts. Which taxonomy will this teacher be drawing instructional objectives from?
  • Hitting a golf ball so that it does not hook or slice would be an objective from which taxonomy?
  • Self-fulfilling prophecy refers to the idea that if think they will not achieve, they probably will not achieve.
  • In general, most externally mandated tests are free from
  • Learning one’s addition facts draws its objectives from which taxonomy?
  • Most school learning is probably drawn from the cognitive
  • Externally mandated assessment is basically assessment of learning while formative assessment is assessment for:
  • In formative assessment scoring rubrics are crucial to the process.
  • Which is NOT an example of a teacher-made assessment?
  • Which is an example of an informal assessment?
  • Development means change in?
  • Cognitive development means?
  • Out of sight, out of mind” is the characteristic of?
  • In cognitive domain infancy is the stage of?
  • In the cognitive domain, early childhood is?
  • In cognitive development, late childhood is?
  • In cognitive development, adolescence is beginning of?
  • The characteristic of sensory motor stage is?
  • The characteristics of pre-operational stage is
  • I.Q stands for?
  • Which is basic emotion?
  • Piaget presented the theory of?
  • Model of eight types of learning was designed by?
  • The process of Adaptation in Piagetian theory is?
  • Helping individuals adjust at home, school, and life is called?
  • Hierarchy of needs was presented by?
  • At which stage does the child develop object permanence?
  • The pioneer of identifying individual differences was?
  • Which is the basic emotion?
  • Who was the first psychologist?
  • Founder of Socio-Psychological development was?
  • Another name of working memory is?
  • Perception and attention play major role in?
  • Logical thinking according to Piaget starts at:
  • Experiments on learning by insight were performed by?
  • Memorizing one's multiplication facts falls under which level of cognitive taxonomy?
  • Formal tests are sounder than informal assessments and as a rule should be used instead of:
  • _____ assessments must be teacher-made
  • Which type of test measures types of learning difficulties students are encountering?
  • Which test helps answer: “How realistic are my teaching plans for this group?”
  • Which test helps answer: “Is the child meeting state standards?”
  • Which test helps answer: “Which students have poor self-understanding?”
  • Which test best predicts a student's future performance?
  • Assessment can exist independently of:
  • The word psychology is derived from?
  • A choice made between two or more alternatives is called
  • The ability to solve problems in a new environment is:
  • The founder of Behaviorism is:
  • Concrete operation occurs at the age of?
  • How many groups are usually made in Experimental Method?
  • Child Development study is useful for?
  • Independent variable is applied to?
  • Life of an individual starts from?
  • How many factors affect growth?
  • Classical conditioning was presented by?
  • Psycho-analysis was introduced by?
  • The I.Q of gifted children is?
  • Cognitive learning theory is known as?
  • Laws of learning were founded by?
  • Founder of Intelligence Tests was?
  • The psychologist who said most fears are conditionally learned?
  • Carl Rogers presented?
  • Law of learning associated with Reinforcement in Operant conditioning is?
  • Interests, attitudes, appreciation, skills and achievements are product of?
  • Ability to think in novel and unusual ways is called?
  • Which one is not an environmental factor?
  • Cognitive development deals with?
  • Piaget described how many stages of cognitive development?
  • Birth to 2 years stage is?
  • 2–7 years stage is?
  • 7–12 years stage is?
  • 12 years and onward stage is?
  • Child forgets things out of sight in?
  • Child describes himself unsystematically in?
  • Child thinks logically in?
  • Stern formula to determine IQ is?
  • The formula to determine IQ is given by?
  • Guidance in education started in?
  • Who is considered the Father of Guidance?
  • First Intelligence test was developed in?
  • Who developed the first intelligence test?
  • Guidance is helpful in?
  • Face-to-face relationship where one solves another’s problem is called?
  • Psychology is the study of?
  • Age of pre operational stage in Piagetian cognitive Development theory is?
  • Whose role is important in moral development?
  • Emotional development is effected by?
  • Permanent change in behavior as a result of experience is?
  • According to behaviorism, which one is important for change in behavior?
  • Stimulus is necessary for response in?
  • Operant conditioning was presented by?
  • Change in behavior is due to reinforcement in?
  • Which one is not positive reinforcement?
  • Concept of Meaningful learning through perception was presented by?
  • Concept of meaningful learning structure of content and discovery was presented by?
  • The founder of Humanistic Approach is?
  • The founder of client centered therapy was?
  • According to Roger, in problem solving the most important is?
  • Who did discriminate the personality-characteristics?
  • The IQ of average child is?
  • The I.Q of mentally retarded child is?
  • Which type of growth of child is important?
  • The meaning of the word psychology is?
  • Who says "Man is a conscious animal"?
  • Growth means an increase in?
  • The variable whose effect is sought is called?
  • The variable which is affected by independent variable is called?
  • Method in which keen study of any event or behavior is made is?
  • Study of behavior under controlled conditions is?
  • Growth of children is studied in?
  • Sensory disabilities are studied in?
  • Period starting from Zygote to 250–300 days is?
  • Period starting from birth to two weeks is?
  • Period starting from 13 to 19 years is?
  • Which is not the biological factor?
  • SOLO taxonomy was presented by
  • Students are passive in
  • Symposium is a type of
  • Heuristic means
  • Armstrong was the exponent of
  • According to Kilpatrick, the types of projects are
  • Activity involves
  • We move from specific to general in
  • Practice is made in
  • The Socratic method is known as
  • Which is not true about projects
  • Duration of lessons in macro-lesson plans is
  • In British approach of lesson planning, more emphasis is on
  • American approach emphasizes
  • Which one is not the type of lesson plans on the basis of objectives?
  • Which is not true about lesson plan?
  • According to Stones & Morris, Teaching strategy is
  • Strategies are broad methods of teaching” according to
  • Training is used to
  • The main types of teleconferencing identified are
  • Which is not the type of teleconferencing
  • Which one is accountable in cooperative learning
  • Cooperative learning is an alternative to
  • The number of students in cooperative learning groups are
  • The essential characteristic of cooperative learning is
  • The students like to spend most of the time with
  • Peer culture constitutes
  • Which is not the advantage of team teaching
  • Cognitive domain have
  • The lowest level of learning in cognitive domain is
  • The highest level of learning in cognitive domain is
  • The right sequence of subgroups of cognitive domain is
  • Knowing/memorizing and recalling is concerned with
  • To grasp the meaning of the material is
  • To use previously learned material in new situation is
  • To break down material into component parts is
  • Objective related to affective domain is
  • Bring together scientific ideas to form a unique idea is
  • Which is vast in scope
  • Cognitive domain have
  • The lowest level of learning in cognitive domain is
  • The highest level of learning in cognitive domain is
  • The right sequence of subgroups of cognitive domain is
  • Knowing/memorizing and recalling is concerned with
  • To grasp the meaning of the material is
  • To use previously learned material in new situation is
  • To break down material into component parts is
  • Objective related to affective domain is
  • Bring together scientific ideas to form a unique idea is
  • Which is vast in scope
  • Students find/explore information themselves in
  • Teacher performs practically and explains in
  • Role of student is active in
  • Micro teaching is a
  • Time of presentation in Micro teaching is
  • Number of students in micro teaching is
  • Micro teaching started in
  • Which is not the mode of CAI
  • Example of psychomotor domain is that student
  • Ability to develop a lifestyle based on preferred value system is
  • Example of cognitive domain is
  • At the highest level of hierarchy is
  • Student can design a laboratory according to specification in
  • The number of domains in taxonomy of educational objectives is
  • The highest level of cognitive domain is
  • The process of determining the value or worth of anything is
  • Educational objectives have been divided into
  • To put ideas together to form a new whole is
  • To know the worth or value of material is
  • The intellectual skills are reflected by
  • Attitudes, values and interests are reflected by
  • Which domain is concerned with physical and motor skills?
  • The focus of cognitive domain is
  • The affective domain was classified by
  • Affective domain is divided into
  • The lowest level of learning in affective domain is
  • Highest level of affective domain
  • In teaching, experienced members guide immature ones for
  • Which is NOT the focal point of triangular process of teaching?
  • The goal of teaching is
  • The rules of presenting contents to make them easy are called
  • SOLO stands for
  • Cognitive domain have
  • SOLO taxonomy consists of levels
  • One aspect of a task is understood in
  • Two or more aspects are understood in
  • Integration between two or more aspects occurs in
  • To go beyond the given information is
  • Right order of affective domain subgroups
  • Willingness to attend to a phenomenon is
  • Which focuses on active participation?
  • Bringing together different values into a consistent system is
  • Adoption of value system as a life style is
  • Psychomotor domain was classified by Simpson in
  • Affective domain was divided by Krathwhol in
  • Psychomotor domain was divided by Simpson into
  • Characteristic of behavioral objective is
  • The condition which increases possibility for accepting a particular response in future is called the
  • Reinforcement is used for how many purposes.
  • These activities which a teacher is to do before teaching are called
  • Which type of curriculum is derived from the work of Piaget?
  • Which type of curriculum is derived from the work of Piaget?
  • Who is considered the grandfather of behaviourism?
  • What are the features of cognitive apprenticeship?
  • What is Media Research?
  • Who suggests methodical procedures in planning and preparation for demonstration?
  • Stands for real things that are to be studied
  • Visual messages are
  • Micro teaching focuses on the competency over
  • Which is more suitable in teaching of science?
  • Which one is exception?
  • Which is not included in print media?
  • How many senses a person uses while observing film?
  • How much knowledge is gained through the sense of seeing?
  • How much knowledge is gained through listening?
  • How much knowledge is gained through smell?
  • How much knowledge is gained through taste?
  • The E-rate is
  • Computer applications were first used in school in
  • The form of examination which influences curriculum implementation tremendously is called
  • Textbook is the instruction tool
  • Term formative evaluation was created by
  • How many levels are there in cognitive domain?
  • Curriculum planning is ultimately concerned with
  • The study of goodness is referred to as
  • The function of philosophy is
  • The first step in teaching model is
  • The objective of education according to Charter Act was
  • The medium of instruction for promotion of scientific knowledge according to Charter Act will be?
  • The Charter Act of East India Company was renewed in?
  • East India Company could not implement Charter Act for?
  • Lord Macaulay (Bentinck) Resolution was passed in?
  • Which is NOT the characteristic of Lord Macaulay Report?
  • According to Lord Macaulay one purpose of education was?
  • Charles Wood Dispatch was presented in?
  • Under Wood Dispatch in 1857, three universities established were?
  • Punjab University was established in?
  • The first objective of teaching English is to develop
  • The number of kinds of sounds are
  • The kinds of sounds are
  • Phoneme is the unit of sound
  • Which one is NOT an articulator?
  • Uttering with the force of breath is
  • The number of branches of phonetics are
  • Phonology is the study of how sounds are
  • The highest level in linguistics is
  • The number of vowels in English are
  • Illegal copying of creative material by another person is known as
  • What kind of demonstration is an audio-visual presentation?
  • According to Islam Education is
  • The teacher except teaching should be
  • Teaching success is closely related to
  • The main object of Heuristic Method is
  • Teacher should be expert in
  • The real function of a teacher is
  • The basic source of educational objectives is
  • Indian Education Commission was established under headship of
  • The ultimate result of scientific method is
  • Aims are
  • Goals are at
  • Objectives are at
  • To promote science and technology is
  • To impart computer education is
  • To identify the parts of the computer is
  • State first law of motion” indicates
  • Which is NOT the step of scientific method?
  • Lecture method is considered important in
  • Vygotsky recognized that children learn
  • Who is the founder of Discovery Learning?
  • The medium of instruction in primary school is
  • The “Back-to-Basics” movement is associated with
  • The future arrangement of programme operation is called
  • Which level is important for transferring information to another situation?
  • Continual professional development demands
  • A taxonomy is a way of
  • A characteristic of activity-based instruction is
  • Effective teaching demands
  • The most important factor in planning for teaching profession is
  • Communication involves
  • Exchange of ideas between two or more persons is
  • If there is no receiver, there is no
  • Effective communication is that in which
  • Which is NOT the type of communication channel?
  • Skimming means reading quickly to know
  • Scanning means reading quickly to know
  • Which of the titles fits the text best is the example of
  • See the timetable and tell the break time is the example of
  • Reading the question paper in the examination hall is the example of
  • The number of consonants in English are
  • The conversion of spoken words into written language is
  • Transcription is also called as
  • Orthography means
  • The number of vowel sounds is
  • The number of consonant sounds is
  • The number of phonemes in standard British English is
  • The letters which are written but not spoken are
  • A phoneme is a
  • Linguistics is the scientific study of
  • "read" is a
  • and is a
  • what a fine day it is!
  • may you live long" is a
  • "Ahmad is going to school" is a
  • Open University was established under the policy
  • The focus of national education policy 1978 was on?
  • Charter Act was presented in?
  • According to charter Act 1813, education is the responsibility of?
  • The amount set apart by East India Company for educational purpose will be RS.?
  • LTM stands for
  • According to rivers and temperley time devoted to listening is
  • Time devoted to speaking is
  • Time devoted to reading is
  • Time devoted to writing is
  • Global listening is also called as
  • Discrete listening is also known as
  • Listening amusing radio programme is
  • Listening public announcements at railway station is
  • Dictation means
  • Language is a vehicle for expression of feeling is
  • How language is structure is
  • Arbitrariness means
  • The spoken languages in the world are about
  • According to David Crystal the total number of languages are
  • According to David Crystal, the number of Language families is
  • In listening, the following is involved
  • Listening means
  • The first step in listening is
  • STM stands for
  • What would Vygotsky call a process of helping students build new math skills by using skills and information from their own experience?
  • Which concept is most closely associated with Piaget?
  • Bruner would have agreed most with which of these technology strategies?
  • Which two learning theorists would probably have agreed with each other's approach to learning?
  • The CTGV research and development team refers to problem-solving tasks based on highly visual, motivating scenarios as:
  • Gardner's theory is based on his belief that people have:
  • What is one controversy in language arts education that will influence the ways in which technology is used in this area?
  • What is one controversy in foreign language education that will influence the ways in which technology is used in this area?
  • What feature of electronic text distinguishes it from traditional print and makes it more useful in language instruction?
  • What is one problem teachers have with addressing media literacy?
  • Which is an equity issue related to technology uses in instruction?
  • Which is NOT a good rationale for creating a technology plan?
  • Which of the following can help assure the success of a school's technology plan?
  • When seeking funding for technology, which is NOT a quality of an effective proposal?
  • Which of the following is NOT a way to increase the effectiveness of teacher training in technology?
  • Which of the following is NOT a legal responsibility of school and district administrators in order to ensure legal and ethical technology use?
  • Which of the following should a teacher or student be able to recognize as “software piracy”?
  • Which of the following is a problem seen in some social issues software?
  • Which of the following is appropriate technology for a variety of grade levels and needs at one time?
  • What is one thing a teacher should have in a one-computer classroom?
  • How can teachers determine if technology is integrated effectively?
  • Why do people disagree on directed vs. constructivist strategies?
  • What do directed and constructivist approaches have in common?
  • Which statement might advocates of constructivist approaches say?
  • Which need do directed approaches address?
  • Which is a characteristic of constructivist learning models?
  • Skinner would probably advocate using:
  • Who is often associated with information processing models?
  • Robert Gagné’s theories are most closely associated with:
  • Who is most closely associated with systems approaches to learning?
  • What does John Dewey say about education?
  • Structure of teaching consists of ___ variables.
  • What is the phase of teaching?
  • Which activity is included in the inter-active phase of teaching?
  • How many types of activities are involved in teaching?
  • What are the principles of good teaching?
  • What is Active Learning?
  • What is Cooperative Learning?
  • Which is NOT a characterization of technology use cited by national reports?
  • Which situation is cited by those who object to educational technology?
  • How does media literacy differ from print literacy?
  • Which technology makes note-taking easier?
  • What benefit of word processing helps during drafting?
  • What is an example of “supported text”?
  • With which aspect of math/science instruction can technology help?
  • Which resource lets students explore number concepts?
  • Which resource helps study data analysis and probability?
  • Which tech supports problem-solving skills?
  • How can technology support representation of numerical data?
  • Current Science standards emphasize the:
  • How can technology support scientific processes?
  • Which issue must teachers deal with when students use the Internet for science?
  • Which resource helps students see practical scientific applications?
  • Why has social studies been heavily affected by technology's impact?
  • Which theme in social studies examines people–technology relationships?
  • What is the greatest challenge to social studies teachers using technology?
  • Which controversy shapes technology use in social studies?
  • Which resource helps with historical perspective?
  • Which resource helps learn geography concepts?
  • Which resource helps understand “Individual Development and Identity”?
  • Historical emphasis on tech in special education:
  • Main emphasis of technology in special education in this chapter:
  • The major emphasis of federal legislative actions with regard to technology has been on:
  • What has been a major problem related to technology and teacher training?
  • Assistive technology is urgently needed to meet the needs of students in:
  • One example of "universal design concepts" applied to computers is:
  • What is the difference between "low-tech" and "high-tech" solutions for people with disabilities?
  • The use of technology to accommodate difficulties in performing specific tasks is called:
  • Which technology resource can assist people with visual disabilities?
  • Which technology resource can help students better understand abstract concepts of the "Power, Authority, and Governance" strand?
  • Which technology resource can help students better understand the "Production, Distribution, and Consumption" strand?
  • Which integration strategy might help students better understand some of the concepts of the "Civics Ideas And Practices" strand?
  • Why do advances in technology make it even more necessary than ever before to teach the arts?
  • Which is a good reason to link the goals of the school arts program with instructional technologies?
  • Which software would be useful in integrating art into the work of beginners or very young students?
  • What is one problem faced by health and physical education teachers that technology can help address?
  • What ability needs to be fostered so that students will make better use of the Internet in health and physical education?
  • What is one negative influence technology has had on children's
  • Which integration strategy might help students better understand some of the concepts of the "Civics Ideas And Practices" strand?
  • Why do advances in technology make it even more necessary than ever before to teach the arts?
  • Which is a good reason to link the goals of the school arts program with instructional technologies?
  • Which software would be useful in integrating art into the work of beginners or very young students?
  • What is one problem faced by health and physical education teachers that technology can help address?
  • What ability needs to be fostered so that students will make better use of the Internet in health and physical education?
  • What is one negative influence technology has had on children's health and physical development?
  • Which technology resource can help teach controversial health issues?
  • Technology has a reciprocal relationship with teaching.
  • What is the drawback of the technology in the class rooms?
  • What is the nature of Instructional technology?
  • In what way Instructional technology differs from Educational technology?
  • What are different classes of behavior according to Skinner?
  • What are the features of Cognitive Apprenticeship?
  • What is discovery learning?
  • What is the role of educational technology in pre-service teacher education?
  • What is the role of educational technology in school education?
  • What is the educational advantage of filmstrips?
  • One way to help individuals with visual impairments use computers?
  • How to help hearing-impaired people use computers?
  • Which technology helps moderate to severe cognitive disabilities?
  • Current emphasis on technology use with young children with disabilities is on:
  • Which application helps students with speech impairments and developmental delays?
  • Which technology strategy helps students with disabilities develop study skills?
  • Showing how a thing is done and emphasizing merits is called:
  • Who is asked to do demonstration teaching?
  • Who suggests methodical procedures in planning and preparing for demonstration?
  • What kind of demonstration is an audio-visual presentation?
  • Which is the main theoretical school in the educational technology literature?
  • What is the benefit of Educational technology?
  • How Class Blogs are helpful for students?
  • What thing has had a major influence on Cognitive Science theory?
  • What does technology mean?
  • How Podcasting can help the students?
  • What is the definition of Educational Technology?
  • What is the primary goal of educational technology?
  • Who was the major contributor of Educational Technology?
  • Who was John Amos?
  • A teacher giving timed quizzes on the computer is at which stage?
  • Individualized instruction through software represents:
  • Television viewing is linked to:
  • Classroom computer use may improve:
  • More money is spent on:
  • Percentage of public school classrooms connected to Internet:
  • The E-Rate is:
  • Students from low-income families are:
  • The digital divide exists between:
  • Accurate statement about gender and computer use:
  • Who gives at least three guiding principles to be used in demonstration as a teaching-learning experience?
  • To be effective, his/her demonstration must be accompanied by some...
  • It is the scientific and organized teaching learning process and/or product.
  • Preparation of sketch or simple representation of visuals.
  • Forms of media using transparency.
  • Scaled replicas of real objects.
  • Stands for real things to be studied.
  • Used by teacher in speech rehearsals, drama, musical presentation, radio & TV broadcasting.
  • Classified also as media
  • Examples of electronic materials available for teaching
  • Which array of devices can help students monitor physical fitness goals?
  • Which technology helps teachers collect & organize data on students' physical performance?
  • Technology allowing students to record activities & replay for improvement:
  • Sports science broadcasts help physical education by:
  • How can technology resources improve athletic performance competitions?
  • Which resource with assessment programs makes recording student progress efficient?
  • (Untitled)
  • How can the Internet help teach health & physical education?
  • Which resource helps students take a wellness approach?
  • Effective activity influencing healthy behaviors:
  • Visual messages
  • Replica of an object, larger or smaller in scale.
  • Document stating rules for using school computers & network:
  • Document stating rules for using school computers & network:
  • Link connecting you to another webpage or document:
  • Illegal copying of creative material:
  • Software that finds a list of websites for a search:
  • In what way computer helps teachers?
  • Which is NOT a reason for computer use?
  • Channel One is controversial because:
  • All of the following are true EXCEPT:
  • What is the first type of technology that support Cooperative Learning?
  • What is Cognitive Apprenticeship?
  • What is Discovery Learning?
  • What does "Instructional Technology" mean?
  • Teaching is the stimulation, guidance, direction, and encouragement of learning.
  • Educational technology uses technology as a tool.
  • Who is considered the "grandfather of behaviorism"?
  • In 1920 educational films were used as Instructional media.
  • Behaviorists viewed learning as a sequence of stimulus and response actions in the learner.
  • The job of the teacher in cognitive models is to arrange for required resources.
  • Which technology is used in classroom?
  • How many types of studies are?
  • What is Media Research?
  • What is Longitudinal Studies?
  • Other name of Direct Instruction
  • Non-Media Research
  • Rosenshine details teaching functions as an important sequence in the
  • Cooperative is sometimes known as Collaborative.
  • Essential feature of cooperative learning
  • There are four major categories of educational technology that support Direct Instruction.
  • There are four major categories of educational technology that support Direct Instruction.
  • John Dewey was influential in defining Discovery Learning.
  • Technology implementations are time-saving.
  • The term instructional technology is often associated with, and encompasses, instructional theory and learning theory.
  • There are major categories of educational technology.
  • Cognitive learning is a method aimed at teaching processes experts use to handle complex tasks.
  • Instructional technology is comprehensive, covering all aspects of teaching-learning process.
  • The term instructional technology is often associated with instructional theory and learning theory
  • John Dewey was influential in defining Discovery Learning.
  • According to Syed Abu Aa'la Modudi, in order to introduce the Western knowledge and learning in Muslim Societies, it must be:
  • The other way to present the western and modern knowledge to Muslim students, according to Syed Abu Aa'la Modudi is:
  • According to Syed Abu Aa'la Modudi, in order to Islamize the educational system it is necessary to:
  • Syed Abu Aa'la Modudi believes that Islamic culture and civilization can only be protected and promoted through:
  • In order to Islamize the education system, Syed Abu Aa'io Modudi suggested that Islamic studies should be:
  • The basic purpose of Islamic education system, according to Syed Abu A’la Modudi is to:
  • Syed Abu Aa'la Modudi divided education of an individual into _ key stages.
  • The three major domains of educational system, according to Syed Abu Aa'la Modudi, are:
  • Who was the supporter of Naturalism in Education?
  • Seventeenth and eighteenth centuries represent a period of radical changes in educational theory, known as the:
  • Aristotle established a school at Athens with the name of:
  • According to Aristotle a "Happy" man is:
  • According to Aristotelian philosophy there are _ categories of virtue:
  • To Aristotle: three components make a man good and virtuous:
  • According to Aristotle, Education is the responsibility of:
  • Plato began his career as a student of:
  • At Athens Plato founded an educational institution in about 387 BC, with the name of:
  • At Plato's Academy, a combination of different disciplines of knowledge was taught:
  • One of the major books written by Plato which reflects his thought on education is:
  • Plato used the term "Paideia" to explain the process of education comprising:
  • Plato advocates compulsory general education to all between the ages:
  • According to Plato storytelling is the main tool:
  • Ibn-e-Rushd believed that religion and philosophy:
  • Actual Muslim name of Averroes was:
  • Averroes is known as the founder of:
  • The aim of education according to the Existentialists is:
  • The Realist's aim of education is:
  • Which is the most widely accepted method of education, according to the pragmatists?
  • In practical teaching, the pragmatists are against:
  • Education, according to the Pragmatists is:
  • The term "progressive education" related to:
  • Who said, "No fixed aims of education and no values in advance"?
  • Which of the following is not criticized by realism in education?
  • The most important thing to keep in mind for a teacher according to Realism is:
  • Which characteristic is common to Pragmatism, Naturalism and Existentialism?
  • Averroes was actually a/an:
  • Averroes wrote a commentary on Plato's book:
  • Like Aristotle, Ibn-e-Rushd views the study of the psyche as a part of:
  • Ibn-e-Rushd divided the soul into _ faculties:
  • The primary psychological faculty in human beings according to Averroes is:
  • The highest psychological faculty in human beings according to Averroes is:
  • Ibn-e-Rushd maintains that it is the Muslim doctrine of the ___ that best motivates people to an ethical life:
  • Allama Iqbal explained that before making any educational program an educationist should know about the
  • Iqbal's concept of Ego (Khudi) was first presented in:
  • Iqbal holds that individuality develops only in contact with a:
  • The main challenge in Al-Ghazali’s time was the conflict between:
  • According to Al-Ghazali the aim of education is to cultivate man so that he abides by the:
  • True knowledge, in Al-Ghazali’s view, is knowledge of:
  • The purpose of knowledge is to help man attain:
  • In Al-Ghazali’s opinion, between the revealed and rational sciences:
  • The famous book of Al-Ghazali in which he attacked philosophy was:
  • Al-Ghazali’s compulsory curriculum included:
  • Al-Ghazali defines the role of the scholar in society as:
  • For Iqbal, the development of individuality is a:
  • According to Iqbal the educational system of a country should reflect its:
  • For teaching morality, school should provide opportunities of:
  • According to Iqbal, the good life must be a life of:
  • Iqbal believes education should cultivate:
  • According to Iqbal, courage can be cultivated through the working principle of:
  • Syed Abu A'la Maududi was a scholar of:
  • Maududi criticized ___ in the light of Islamic teachings:
  • Maududi presented a practical plan for:
  • Maududi termed western education “Mass Murderer of Humanity” because it is:
  • Froebel was actually a/an ___ educationist and reformer.
  • Froebel is famous for his kindergarten which means:
  • Froebel is different because:
  • According to Froebel, teacher must nurture so that:
  • Froebel’s fixed and symmetrical play materials are called:
  • Froebel names his soft play materials as:
  • Froebel was the first philosopher to perceive the significance of ___ in teaching:
  • Froebel's curriculum incorporated principles of:
  • Which one of the following education systems supports scientific progress?
  • According to which school of philosophy of education, exaltation of individual's personality is a function of education?
  • What is the goal of education according to Idealism?
  • SOLO taxonomy consists of levels
  • With reference to SOLO taxonomy one aspect of a task is understood in
  • According to SOLO Taxonomy, two or more aspects are understood in:
  • Integration is developed between two or more aspects in
  • In SOLO taxonomy, to go beyond the given information is:
  • SOLO taxonomy was presented by:
  • The application of psychological theories to solve practical human problems is:
  • The group in an experiment which receives no treatment is called:
  • A hungry person would find food to be a:
  • The combination of responses or ideas in novel way is called:
  • A feeling of apprehension or tension is:
  • Advertisers use beautiful people because these items:
  • The suggested cause of abnormal behaviour from the cognitive perspective is:
  • Bonuses, rewards, praise improve motivation through:
  • When psychological tests are used in selection, the main concern is:
  • According to Maslow, a person with no job, no friends, no house can be self-actualized:
  • Improved job satisfaction results in work performance & turnover:
  • In Maslow’s theory, the main concept is:
  • According to Maslow, individuals:
  • Two factors influencing human development are:
  • Using psychological methods to help people is:
  • Rational-emotive therapy is a type of:
  • A therapist who encourages dream analysis is:
  • SOLO stands for:
  • Thorndike's “Law of Effect” is an early form of:
  • In operant conditioning:
  • Conditioning involves pairing a neutral stimulus (or conditioned stimulus) with an unconditioned stimulus to create a:
  • Jean Piaget was not only a psychologist but also a/an:
  • Jean Piaget was a world-renowned psychologist for his explorations of the:
  • According to Piaget, Infants rely on their senses to understand the world around them in the:
  • Pre-school children develop symbolic thinking, language, and images in:
  • Pre-school children develop symbolic thinking, language, and images in:
  • Children think logically and begin to see others' viewpoints in the:
  • Hypothetical and abstract reasoning begins at:
  • In Piaget's theory, the first two years of life are:
  • According to Piaget, the major accomplishment of the sensorimotor stage is:
  • During the stage of concrete operations children:
  • Binet believed that intelligence was:
  • According to Binet intelligence is:
  • Binet termed fixed/set intelligence opinion as:
  • Binet argued that his test avoided:
  • Binet-Simon scale was first introduced in:
  • Among Freud’s achievements, he changed treatment of:
  • Freud believed behaviours are controlled mostly by:
  • Freud is famous for developing the theory of:
  • Freud hypothesized the mind is divided into:
  • Psychoanalysis brings material from the:
  • Four conditions before motivational strategies can work — one correct is:
  • Motivation is the release of ________ by proceeding toward a goal.
  • Nature and Nurture refer to:
  • Motivation should be followed by:
  • Teachers and parents value intelligence because it facilitates:
  • Increasing muscular skill in children is due to:
  • Psychology’s major contribution to education:
  • The term "Mental Hygiene" was introduced by:
  • Interview is basically a method of:
  • The nature of personality can be defined as:
  • In Freud's theory of personality:
  • Lawrence Kohlberg is regarded as a leader in the field of:
  • Kohlberg worked out an approach to moral development known as:
  • Cognitive structuralism focuses on processes of:
  • Kohlberg and followers regard children as capable of thinking independently about:
  • Cognitive structuralism is contrasted with the:
  • Kohlberg is best known for his theory known as:
  • Kohlberg divided moral development into three levels with:
  • Abraham Maslow is considered one of the founding fathers of:
  • Behaviourism holds that people are conditioned by:
  • Learning by watching others is called:
  • Theory of Observational Learning was introduced by:
  • Bandura’s research showed people imitate behaviour that leads to a:
  • Bandura’s famous experiment is known as:
  • Alfred Binet is best remembered as the developer of:
  • Along with Theodore Simon, Binet developed the:
  • Binet’s ideas about intelligence were rooted in his theory of:
  • Maslow spent most of his career in:
  • Maslow’s theory centres on the role of ______ in personality.
  • Maslow was primarily interested in understanding:
  • Maslow’s principles can be applied in:
  • The most pre-potent needs according to Maslow:
  • After physiological and safety needs, people seek:
  • Chronic failure to meet love needs affects:
  • Ivan Pavlov won the Nobel Prize in the field of:
  • Pavlov was influenced by British naturalist
  • ning theory is known as:
  • Who said: "These situations are mental evolutions that are aspects of conflict and anxiety"?
  • Development of skills and knowledge of a child starts at:
  • Who are usually responsible for conducting classroom and laboratory learning studies which are carefully planned?
  • During 19th century European psychologists devoted best attention to studies dealing with:
  • Which psychologists introduced the scientifically evolved application of principles and theories of learning in the education system?
  • Psychological experiment is used to test concerning human:
  • The value of satisfaction in ______ is emphasized by educational psychology now a days.
  • A teacher should have an intelligence quotient of at least:
  • A nervous or shy child cannot obtain the ______ benefit from his experiences.
  • Learning to read is a complex:
  • Creativity increases with:
  • The term problem children is generally used to describe children who:
  • Temper tantrums occur among children due to:
  • The development of all emotions by the age of two years was promoted by:
  • Operant conditioning can also be referred to as:
  • Thorndike is remembered for his contribution to the theory of:
  • n an intelligence test a 10-year-old child was found to have a mental age of 12 years. His IQ is:
  • Mentally retarded persons have IQs below:
  • Intelligence is the ability to adjust oneself to a new situation.” (a) Wells
  • Intelligence is the property of recombining our behaviour pattern so as to act better in a novel situation.”
  • The formula for calculating IQ is:
  • The emotional immaturity in a child may result in:
  • The obtaining of thought from written material can be possible through silent:
  • A successful practice in education is to take a test of:
  • Students' motivation is the ______ purpose of evaluation.
  • Who introduced the term mental tests?
  • The famous educational psychologist Alfred Binet was:
  • The famous educational psychologist Terman was:
  • The first Binet-Simon test appeared with revisions in 1908 and:
  • During World War I, the testing of intelligence of individuals began in: (a) Experience
  • Which test represents the tests of abstract intelligence?
  • Emotional Adjustment of students is effective in
  • Case history' method is a part of:
  • Who was the first psychologist to make the personality inventory
  • The concept of collective unconscious was promoted by:
  • Who constructed the personality structure: Id, Ego, and Superego?
  • Lack of confidence and emotional security in children is mostly caused by:
  • According to Freud, children pass through all the following psychosexual stages except:
  • Socially undesirable behaviours are learned as a result of:
  • Which is a more comprehensive definition of the exceptional child?
  • Which is not included in the special provisions for dealing with gifted children?
  • The theory of self-rewarding learning was presented by:
  • Jean Piaget's theory of development states that:
  • B.F. Skinner (1904–1990) is considered by most to be one of the pivotal psychologists of the:
  • kinner was an American psychologist best known for the theory called:
  • Operant conditioning states that learning occurs as a result of the ______ the subject receives in response to a particular behaviour.
  • According to John Dewey, the teacher should guide students in learning as a:
  • Which educator gave the idea of Behaviourism in the education system
  • At the beginning of the nineteenth century, whose focus was the study of the development of the mind?
  • Bert called the intelligence to:
  • Which educator presented "Law of Readiness, Law of Exercise and Law of Effect"?
  • Who developed the interaction analysis category system in education for increasing teacher effectiveness?
  • The theory of moral development has been proposed by:
  • The Father of Psychoanalysis is:
  • The proponent of the Cognitive Theory of teaching is:
  • The following definition of education was considered best by John Dewey:
  • It is easier to predict ______ on the basis of aptitude testing than success in an occupation.
  • Frustration for the motives causes:
  • Motives arouse behaviour and direct it towards an/a:
  • Learning which involves motor organs is called:
  • The problem child is generally one who has:
  • That what involves destroying a piece of the brain is known as
  • That what involves destroying a piece of the brain is known as
  • ____ and MRI scans can provide excellent depictions of brain structure
  • he three major regions of the brain are the hindbrain, the midbrain and
  • The part of the brain involved in regulating basic biological drives such as hunger and sex is known as
  • The system of the brain involved in emotion and memory is
  • In ______ the bundle of fibres that connects the cerebral hemispheres (the corpus callosum) is cut to reduce seizures.
  • DNA segments that serve as key functional units in hereditary transmission are known as
  • The process of determining the location and sequence of specific genes on chromosomes is known as
  • An inherited characteristic that increases in population because it aids survival or reproduction is known as
  • A limited time span in development when the organism is highly responsive to experiences is termed as
  • By using microelectrodes to record electrical activity in neurons, _____ unravelled the mystery of neural impulse.
  • Who has asserted the statement describing Natural Selection?
  • Who said genetic influences are substantial but environment is important too?
  • Sounds presented to the right ear are registered
  • In evolutionary theory, ______ refers to reproductive success relative to the population.
  • Divided into right and left hemispheres connected by the corpus callosum is
  • The system consisting of glands that secrete hormones regulating bodily processes is the
  • The basic units of genetic transmission are genes housed on
  • Most behavioural qualities appear to involve
  • The idea that heritable traits aiding survival increase in a population was argued by
  • The system made up of neurons and glial cells is
  • ______ provide support for neurons and contribute to communication.
  • Neurons normally transmit ______ along an axon to a synapse.
  • Most pathways are linked in neural
  • The nervous system can be divided into the central nervous system and
  • The central nervous system consists of
  • The system subdivided into somatic and autonomic nervous systems is
  • The minimum length of time after an action potential during which another cannot begin is
  • A chemical that opposes the action of a neurotransmitter is
  • The system made of nerves connecting to voluntary skeletal muscles and sensory receptors is the
  • ______ of the brain (ESB) involves sending a weak electric current into a brain structure to stimulate it.
  • A device that monitors the electrical activity of the brain over time by means of electrodes attached to the scalp is
  • A new technique that allows scientists to enhance or depress activity in a specific brain area is
  • The ______ includes the cerebellum and two structures in the lower brain stem: the medulla and the pons.
  • The segment of the brain between the hindbrain and the forebrain is
  • A loosely connected network of structures along the border between the cerebral cortex and deeper areas is
  • The largest and most complex region of the brain, containing the thalamus, hypothalamus, limbic system, and cerebrum is
  • Darwin recognized from the beginning that ______ was applicable to behavioural traits as well as physical traits.
  • The special research techniques used to study the biological basis of ______ show that empirical methods are essential in science.
  • Specialized for handling different cognitive tasks, but only to a degree, are patterns of hemispheric
  • The individual cells in the nervous system that receive, integrate, and transmit information are
  • The ______, or cell body, contains the nucleus and machinery essential for cell function.
  • The parts of a neuron specialized to receive information are
  • A long, thin fibre that transmits signals away from the soma to other neurons or muscles is
  • Terminal buttons are small knobs that secrete chemicals called
  • A junction where information is transmitted from one neuron to another is called
  • Cells found throughout the nervous system that provide support for neurons are called
  • The convoluted outer layer of the cerebrum is
  • Macroeconomics is the branch of economics that deals with
  • According to Classical models, the level of employment is determined primarily by
  • The simple correlation of lifetime earnings with education is not necessarily
  • According to economics of education, the yield of education is expressed as
  • The field in which economics and education meet is
  • Economics of education is also termed as
  • Economics of education is basically a study of
  • Early works in economics of education studied the relationship between
  • In European countries, most education expenditure is
  • Physical capital along with the ______ defines profitability in education
  • Dominant model for demand of education is based on
  • Countries with high enrolment/graduation rates have grown
  • Non-formal education is important because many skills come from outside
  • Academic inflation results in an excess of
  • Education serves as an agent for
  • Social capital yields
  • Major cause of low productivity of many workers
  • Economy cannot work without modern
  • Skilled manpower projections calculate
  • Manpower forecasting is directly relevant to
  • Education is an industry because
  • In poor countries, demand vs supply puts strain on
  • Developing nations have limited
  • Challenge for educational economists is
  • Development of education by foreign nationals is not desirable because of
  • Human capital concept connects
  • Cost of education varies with
  • To determine educational investment volume, we need
  • Economics of education studies why people decide
  • Economics of education studies education as preparation for
  • While discussing economics of education, it is generally believed that people with more education:
  • In economic perspective, the process of education can be analysed as a/an:
  • Economics of education may also measure profitability of people in the light of the:
  • Education which increases productive capacity may be termed as:
  • Education which does not increase productive capacity directly may be termed as
  • Any expansion of primary education sector of a country leads to:
  • Reform of education aligned with economic needs is important for:
  • Return from education may be determined by comparing school expenditure with:
  • It is generally believed that ______ is improved by education in human affairs.
  • It becomes difficult to absorb manpower because education has produced:
  • Interest in economics of education grew because of:
  • Educational policy aligned to economy may result in:
  • Modern jobs previously done by less educated people are now done by:
  • Education economists analyse factors that determine ______ education.
  • Responsibility of education economists is to analyse impact of education on:
  • Primary purpose of economics of education is to identify opportunities for:
  • Given limited resources, choices must maximize benefit to the:
  • Main rationale for Public-Private Partnership (PPP) is the private sector’s role in:
  • Economics is a powerful tool for understanding:
  • Involuntary unemployment means that
  • Learning means?
  • Supportive educational and community environment that is inclusive, healthy, friendly, protective and rights-based is termed as:
  • Teaching of learners from two or more grade levels in the same classroom using specific methods is called:
  • A student asks an unrelated question during lesson. What will you do?
  • If a student does not pay respect to you, then you will:
  • What is most important for a teacher?
  • The teacher should promote which culture in classroom?
  • Pre-condition for motivational strategies to work:
  • “Learning environment” includes:
  • Most important indicator of quality education in a school is:
  • A teacher can develop social values among students by:
  • A teacher should be:
  • At primary level, it is better to teach in mother language because:
  • A student comes late to class. The teacher should:
  • Allowing all students to participate regardless of strengths or limitations is called:
  • The most important trait of a student is:
  • Teacher talk can be supported by photographs, charts, diagrams, and
  • Visual teaching aids can be effectively used with:
  • One of the benefits of ICT in education is that it allows:
  • Interactive ICT programme is the way in which a person can:
  • ICT use in education actually:
  • Through use of ICT in education, uniform ___ of education can be ensured:
  • Capital and infrastructure cost is high in:
  • ICT Education means to create a pool of manpower to address:
  • To use ICT to print or publish content for learners is called:
  • Using ICT as the main source of content delivery is termed as:
  • The use of technology to enhance learning is called:
  • Society, Family, Radio and Television are main ___ of informal education.
  • Black-board can be included in:
  • In pedagogy computer is used:
  • When compared to general education ICTs ___ the cost.
  • Drill and Practice can be made easy with:
  • Teaching aids are useful because they:
  • Which of the following is NOT instructional material?
  • Which of the following is an audio-visual aid?
  • ICT technology examples:
  • Following is NOT an example of ICT:
  • ICT’s role is important especially in:
  • Teachers fear computers will ___ their need and significance.
  • Computer Education is the ___ relation between teacher and student.
  • CAI stands for:
  • The universal process of efficiently getting activities completed with and through other people is called:
  • The term management is reserved for profit making organizations while administration is more readily acceptable in:
  • Deciding what to do, why to do and when to do is the main objective of:
  • Once the reasons for the organization's existence is made clear through major objectives, administrators will establish sub-objectives statements and formulate:
  • The establishment of relationships between activities, personnel and physical factors comes under:
  • All employees need and expect to be:
  • The function of reviewing, regulating and controlling performance is called:
  • The most important pre-twentieth century influence on administration:
  • In the 1830’s, ____ wrote about systematic study & standardization of work operations:
  • Father of Scientific Management:
  • The search for opportunities is:
  • ______ is the primary objective of business firms.
  • Studies show administrators spend most of their time on:
  • Encoding step in communication is:
  • ______ is the product of a sender’s encoding.
  • ______ is an important non-verbal component of communication.
  • The universal process of efficiently getting activities completed with and through other people is called:
  • Bulletin boards, circulars are examples of ______ communication.
  • Suggestion boxes & grievance procedures are examples of ______ communication.
  • The actual pattern/flow of communication is called communication
  • Taylor sought to create a mental revolution by defining guides for improving:
  • Taylor’s scientific management was accepted by:
  • ______ study was given by Frank and Gilbreth.
  • Cooke demonstrated specifically on:
  • Commanding is the more formal & directive way of what we call today:
  • Max Weber was a German:
  • Hawthorne studies were supervised by:
  • Weber described organizational activity based on authority relations called:
  • Mary Parker Follett contributed in the area of:
  • Bureaucratic Model is characterized by:
  • Bernard introduced ______ aspects into the analysis of managerial functions and processes
  • The result of first Hawthorne experiments was that:
  • The process of problem definition, alternative development, appraisal and solution selection is:
  • Simon’s “Administrative Behaviour” was probably the most important contribution of the:
  • Behavioural integrationists have been:
  • Chris Argyris has consistently argued for ______ in organizations
  • The 1960s were the decades of:
  • The system movement can be described as input absorbers and output generators:
  • System advocates recognized that a ______ in any factor affects all other components.
  • The theme that power is central to administration was proposed by:
  • A group of people working together in a structured setting to achieve goals is:
  • Ability to minimize waste of resources is:
  • Using influence to motivate others toward goals is:
  • “Figurehead, leader and liaison” are ______ roles
  • When a manager transmits information from outside to internal staff, he acts as:
  • A manager who initiates changes to improve or adapt is:
  • Managers need competencies to achieve goals, known as:
  • Skills of civil engineers or surgeons are:
  • Power of decision making is an example of:
  • Managers balancing demands of top and first-line managers are:
  • The movement focusing on unpredictable problems is known as:
  • The final step in decision making is:
  • Objectives, standards, procedures and methods represent examples of:
  • ______ are the ends toward which activity in the organization is directed.
  • Examples of non-programmed decisions are:
  • The most familiar non-programmed decision guide is the:
  • The criteria that every person must generate 500 units per day is a:
  • A series of interrelated sequential steps established for task accomplishment is:
  • The most common form of policy is the one that is
  • Four personal qualities contribute to better decisions: experience, good judgment, and:
  • The first step in the organizational planning process is to
  • Strategic goals are set by:
  • Goals which are targets for future results of specific divisions are:
  • Operational goals are also called:
  • Effective goals should be:
  • Goals with explicit definition of when results are to be achieved are:
  • Plans covering brief periods & daily operations are:
  • A ______ is a less complex single-use plan:
  • Ongoing goals requiring repeated managerial handling are:
  • Alternative actions to follow in unexpected situations are:
  • In network all communication is channelled through one person.
  • A school has hierarchy of staff belonging to diverse background communication barrier has more chance to occur
  • ______ step determines whether understanding has been achieved during the communication process or not.
  • The decision maker selects a particular course of action, it's a/an:
  • According to ______ model, the decision making process can be broken-down into logical steps.
  • ______ alternative has a high probability of both positive and negatively valued outcomes.
  • Which model of decision making is suitable for school conditions?
  • Justify the rationality of decisions which decision maker has already made is called:
  • Vroom and Yetton identified decision making styles.
  • Which one is NOT a Shared Decision Making technique?
  • We get information from far places from experts for making shared decisions. This technique is called:
  • The power that is vested in the leader's position:
  • ______ and ______ powers are personal and emanate from a leader's personality.
  • One can achieve ultimate power by giving it to the people who work for him, is known as:
  • It measures the degree to which a leader is sociable, assertive and withdrawn.
  • Effectively interacting with a group to guide them to accomplish a task is known as:
  • A leadership style in which policy is determined solely by leader
  • It refers to the extent to which a leader exhibits trust, warmth and concern for the welfare of subordinates:
  • No appraisal—spontaneous evaluation by other group members—is a ______ style of leadership.
  • According to ______ theory, effective leadership depends on the interaction of leader's personal traits, behaviour and situational factors.
  • Path-Goal theory has its roots in the:
  • Hersey and Blanchard situational leadership theory allows managers a choice of ______ possible leadership styles.
  • Which one of these leadership behaviours is NOT enlisted in Path-Goal theory?
  • Which theory says that “leader's effectiveness depends on the ability to motivate and satisfy employees so they will perform”?
  • In Adlerfer's ERG theory “E” stands for:
  • “The leader behaviour should be altered according to the employee's readiness/maturity to complete tasks.” This is the main assumption of:
  • One individual has the responsibility of monitoring and controlling the work:
  • Workers coordinate their efforts through simple informal communication.
  • Those who perform the basic work/activities related to production of products/services:
  • In school systems Principals are:
  • This type of leader lets subordinates know what is expected of them by setting performance standards.
  • According to Fayol, administrative behaviour consists of:
  • Who coined the new term "POSDCORB":
  • To the administrative managers, ___ was the basic principle of organization.
  • The number of workers supervised directly is a definition of:
  • ___ is information about the system that enables organization to correct itself:
  • The process by which a group of regulators acts to maintain a steady state among the system components is called:
  • Chester I. Bernard was one of the first proponent of:
  • Herbert Simon used the concept of ___ as a focal point for a formal theory of work motivation.
  • The school organization today can be described as a highly developed bureaucracy concluded by:
  • ___ offer a possible solution as they interpret formalization as an organizational technology and identify two types.
  • It at first blush seems wrong-headed, but it is not.” It comes under:
  • Mindful schools match expertise with problems by:
  • Bassumptionseliefs, symbols, ideologies, behaviours, , feelings make a unique system of:
  • When members interact and share feelings using common terminologies and ceremonies, it refers to:
  • All are examples of administrative process except:
  • The socialization process starts from:
  • An example of triggering events is:
  • __ sometimes lead to agents engaging in cultural visioning (change cycle).
  • The step involved in anticipation of future is cultural:
  • ___ provide one of the most comprehensive descriptions of the open system perspective.
  • All of these are pressures for organizational change except:
  • Which is NOT a cause of resistance to change:
  • Concept of Force Field analysis was developed by:
  • Reducing the forces acting to keep the organization from change is:
  • The degree to which a job requires completion of a whole identifiable piece of work is:
  • Laboratory training group consists of members:
  • Span of Control for any manager/administrator is:
  • Which is NOT the type of "Laboratory training group":
  • __ is an individual approach to change:
  • Norms in any organization define:
  • Administrative practice is enhanced by:
  • Reproducer of patriarchy, reinforce of domination is a specific feature of
  • Loose coupling means:
  • Charles Bidwell noted structural looseness in schools in:
  • Characteristics of professional orientations:
  • The primary beneficiary of service organization is:
  • Socialization process begins with the experience of:
  • Loose coupling perspective offers a/an ___ addition to bureaucratic theories:
  • Division of labour promotes:
  • All organizations including schools have:
  • Horizontal axis of Blake & Mouton’s grid concerns:
  • The ability to reprimand, demote, or penalize is:
  • Autocratic, democratic, laissez-faire styles discussed in:
  • Interpersonal relationships & participation is offered by:
  • The capacity to affect decisions, attitudes and behaviour of others is:
  • Blake & Mouton’s Managerial Grid is related to:
  • Contingency theory suggests leadership depends on:
  • The first comprehensive contingency model was developed by:
  • Not included in Fiedler’s situational favourability variables:
  • The idea that each employee reports to only one supervisor is:
  • Managers interact mostly with:
  • NOT a common basis of departmentalization:
  • Horizontal coordination links activities across:
  • Reciprocal interdependence exists when departments:
  • Low esprit schools are:
  • Orientation of a person to an object in terms of intensity & direction refers to:
  • Decision-making power delegated through decentralization:
  • Proportion of codified jobs & range of variation tolerated" refers to:
  • Leadership stage where leader supports fulfilment of needs:
  • The written step-by-step directions to develop a lesson plan is an example of:
  • Specifying the result of work; fundamental dimensions of the product enumerated by:
  • Operating core key part; standardization of skills central device:
  • Standardization of work is prime mechanism; techno-structure key part:
  • A highly centralized, highly bureaucratic but relatively flat structure is:
  • Standardization unnecessary; things solved as they arise:
  • Need Satisfaction Questionnaire (NSQ) developed by:
  • Goals motivate people to perform at the:
  • Herzberg’s unique motivation theory is known as:
  • Expectancy theory assumptions:
  • 5-O-B-C behaviour modification model developed by:
  • State reflecting logic, rationality, maturity:
  • Halpin & Croft recognized for determining significance of OB in:
  • All are group approaches to change EXCEPT:
  • Structural differences between strategic systems outlined by:
  • Organizational climate rooted in:
  • Self-cleaning statue ready to sacrifice to maintain position” refers to:
  • OCAI stands for:
  • Theory Z developed by:
  • Importance of culture (norms, values, feelings) comes under:
  • Ethnographic approach replaced by:
  • Family, Machine, Cabaret, Little Shop of Horrors metaphors belong to:
  • Factor that cannot be empirically measured or observed:
  • Maslow: need for love, affection & acceptance:
  • Need to realize one’s full potential:
  • Herzberg: lower-level needs in environment called:
  • Desire for challenge & excellence refers to:
  • Assessment of environment & reward system involves:
  • Concern with fairness among people is main concept of:
  • Main purpose of vertical organization formation:
  • SOI stands for:
  • Studies indicate two distinct patterns of:
  • Disciplined compliance to rules & regulations is principle of:
  • Substantial decision-making delegated to professionals in:
  • Low bureaucratization & low professionalization:
  • Authoritarian structures are:
  • Set of procedures helping employees handle environment:
  • One goal of administrators should be to make school:
  • “Mindfulness” in organizations introduced by:
  • Sees problems as opportunities; optimistic & skeptical:
  • A child can also be called a gifted child if he or she shows extraordinary ability of:
  • In ______ the teacher is helping a child to be part of a group or culture.
  • The great contributor to ECE concept:
  • The development of physical skills in using child's body and body parts is termed as:
  • Pre-schoolers or the students to be engaged in ECE are normally from the age group:
  • Before establishment of preschools worldwide, the schools were restricted to the students who had:
  • The advocates of preschool believe that:
  • Some studies dispute the benefits of preschool education, arguing that preschool can be detrimental to:
  • The concept of day care is to take care of the children who are not yet:
  • Theoretically the playgroups should be ______ than preschool education.
  • Ideally the timing of playgroup classes should be:
  • The process through which younger family/group members become expert members of the group is called:
  • A playgroup is an organised group providing care and socialisation for children under the age of:
  • Montessori said the child from birth to six years has an:
  • The ECE teacher showing a complex action by breaking it into steps is called:
  • To ensure logical and developmentally appropriate progression, the child is presented materials with a:
  • The discipline in a well-run Montessori classroom is:
  • Self-discipline in an ECE classroom is directly related to:
  • A phenomenon observed in Children's Houses worldwide around 10 am is:
  • The phenomenon of losing interest in work by the child is termed as:
  • During the false fatigue the children show the behaviour:
  • The characteristic of normalized children is:
  • The Montessori classroom is an environment prepared by the adult for children. This environment has a typical name of:
  • These transient periods of sensibility in young children are known as:
  • The special materials in a Montessori classroom are called:
  • Sensorial materials help young children in creating and organizing their:
  • Montessori formalized a:
  • Young child's vocabulary increases exponentially in the years from:
  • Who is known as the father of the kindergarten?
  • Froebel's play materials were two-fold:
  • The great education book "The Education of Man" was written by:
  • Early Childhood Education is a process whereby young children learn and develop:
  • When children fit new ideas into what they already know, this is called:
  • The theory of Assimilation was presented by:
  • Child's performance is compared with developmental norms using:
  • Systematic observation of child's activities to determine learning is:
  • According to Montessori all babies are born with:
  • The example of mathematical mind is:
  • Children enjoy work that challenges their abilities. This is called:
  • During the 3–6 period children are building their:
  • Sensorial games help strengthen children's:
  • Normalization is the process of making children:
  • The recording of observation through a diary is called:
  • The problem with diary-based observation is:
  • _____ is a collection of the child's own work used for assessment.
  • When adults and children together form meanings and knowledge, they are engaged in:
  • Advanced ability compared to other children is called:
  • The first kindergartens were established in the:
  • The early kindergartens were established to serve children:
  • Universal preschool is an international movement to make:
  • A preschool is a term which encompasses:
  • Job analysis is generally nature: in
  • Preparation for entry into some vocation, is called:
  • Placement is a guidance programme designed to assist students in the:
  • The service used to assess a person's limit of adjustment or rate of adjustment in an occupation or in educational programme, is:
  • The nervous students are:
  • Frustration and anxiety produce — in an individual.
  • Any prolonged tension causes:
  • The milder form of mental ailment which generally originates from prolonged emotional strain and emotional conflict, is:
  • When more than one individual are put together in a group for educational, vocational or personal guidance it is known as:
  • In guidance terms, the achievements students have had in their career are called:
  • In any organization the actual source of creativity and innovation, and therefore of the competitive advantage of an organization is:
  • The bulk of methods and processes used to improve job performance in individuals, groups and organizations is generally called:
  • A process that blends or integrates career education goals into the existing subject matter at all academic levels, is termed as:
  • A one-on-one relationship that provides for "hands-on" learning in the area of the student's career interest, is referred to as:
  • The process in which a student observes the daily routine of an employee and then "interviews" the employee about his/her work and education is the process of:
  • Job Shadowing is normally conducted:
  • Careers in which less than 25 percent of the workforce is of one gender are normally called:
  • When through their jobs in the workplace, students receive hands-on training in specific occupational skills. The general term explaining it is called:
  • A document containing a summary or listing of relevant job experience and education, usually for the purpose of securing a new job, is called:
  • The model of learning which provides experiences for student learners to understand the relevance of what is learned in school to be successful in the workplace, is termed as:
  • In an early career stage, Students can participate in structured employer-sponsored training at the work site while also attending school or educational institution is called:
  • Comparing individual career performance to predetermined standards, is known as:
  • Assessment can be accomplished through:
  • Characteristics of information used to identify occupations, schools, etc. for exploration, are called:
  • Career may be defined as a — that involves a sequence of work.
  • Changing one's occupation by devising a strategy to find new career choices is called:
  • Most experts now predict that the average person will change careers over the course of his or her work life:
  • The career change may occur because one:
  • An organizing tool for providing a context for learning which links post-secondary and/or workplace entry to the school curriculum, is called:
  • Career clusters offer students academics as well as activities that:
  • Guidance is defined as:
  • Educational guidance is mainly concerned with:
  • The continuous process which begins in the school and is needed throughout the working life of the individual is known as:
  • The assistance offered to a person to solve personal problems, is termed as:
  • The method Freud used to assist his subjects to solve their personality problems, is:
  • Family history of a person includes:
  • Personality information includes:
  • Educational history includes:
  • School history includes the facts about a person's:
  • Job analysis is concerned with:
  • A process to ensure that students are provided adequate information on local labour markets and post-secondary learning options is called:
  • A person's involvement in trying out a variety of activities to learn aptitude or interest in an occupation is called:
  • Pairing students with adults in the community to support learning about work is termed as:
  • The activity of examining a suitable career path using knowledge of interests, skills, and dreams is:
  • A variety of human and material sources that support career development are:
  • A work-based learning experience with defined competencies at a worksite is called:
  • Entrepreneurial skills represent — that support the selection of a career path.
  • When you work temporary jobs and bid for projects with multiple employers, you are enjoying a:
  • The sum of knowledge, disposition, skills and expertise of people in an organization is:
  • Contrary to structural capital, human capital is the property of:
  • The symptom of CP is:
  • Down syndrome is a condition caused by chromosomal abnormality with:
  • The inability to learn that cannot be explained by intellectual, sensory, or other health factors may belong to
  • One of the main symptoms of an emotionally disturbed child is that he or she shows:
  • An emotionally disturbed child is mostly:
  • The teacher of special education must be careful in the diagnosis of emotional disturbance as some show the same characteristics but they are not emotionally disturbed:
  • Hearing impairment that affects educational performance but is not deaf is termed as:
  • IEP stands for:
  • Mental Retardation in a child can result in:
  • Orientation and Mobility (O&M) Services are provided to students who are:
  • Orthopedically Impaired is a term used for children with severe:
  • Physical Therapy (PT) is concerned with disabilities resulting from:
  • Re-evaluations are required for each special education student at least every:
  • Referrals for evaluation can be made by:
  • The specialized area for supplemental academic help is called:
  • Communication disorder affecting speech or language is termed as:
  • ______ is a process for remediation of speech disorders:
  • The person who conducts speech therapy is:
  • Speech therapy is conducted on:
  • Supports that help disabled children learn with non-disabled peers are called:
  • Changes that allow a person with disability to participate fully in an activity are:
  • Examples of accommodations are:
  • ADHD stands for:
  • ADHD child shows:
  • Symptoms of anxiety in children include:
  • In most of the cases anxiety is different than:
  • Asperger's Syndrome involves delays in the development of:
  • A written plan for problem behaviour with interventions is:
  • Instruction and services not normally provided by regular classes are called:
  • Modified standards for graduation for special students is termed as:
  • Special Education is a ______ to meet unique needs:
  • Special education programmes by the government must be:
  • Services and equipment that enhance abilities of special needs students are called:
  • Autism is a developmental disability affecting:
  • Autism is generally evident before age of:
  • Autism affects educational performance:
  • The term Autism does not apply if performance is affected due to:
  • In special education CP stands for:
  • CP is actually a group of conditions caused by:
  • CP usually occurs:
  • Disability is impairment limiting major life activities:
  • Early Interventions are programs for:
  • Early intervention continues through:
  • Extended school year refers to services beyond:
  • Extended year is also called:
  • Services that place disabled students in general classrooms are called:
  • In inclusion, instruction is given by:
  • Mental Retardation is now referred to as:
  • School psychologists provide consultation to:
  • Holmes points out that the importance of case or area studies in comparative education is due to the fact that ______ are necessary to the process of prediction.
  • Noah and Eckstein (1969) conclude that comparative education has one foot firmly planted in ______ and the other in the wider area of the sciences.
  • According to Noah and Eckstein which work is mandatory:
  • Lusophone refers to people or countries that have a cultural background associated with the ______ language.
  • The Anglophone culture spread beyond the United Kingdom due to:
  • Japan and ______ have long histories of using examinations for recruitment in government service.
  • In many countries, the education system is a reflection of the ______ to satisfy the requirement for constitutional right to education.
  • East Asian countries have adopted ______ that propelled their education and economic systems to industrialized-level success.
  • An approach that provides flexibility above national pride and ideological dogmatism is:
  • The success of education in East Asia was based on sound policies and committed political leadership.
  • Noah (1984) points out that comparative education facilitates the establishment of:
  • A fourth category of users of comparative education ideally should be:
  • How many methods are commonly used in comparative education?
  • ______ is considered one of the pioneers of comparative methods in education.
  • According to Kidd (1975), ______ is one of the best-known systematized approaches to comparative education.
  • George Bereday perceived comparative education as a political geography of ______.
  • In Bereday's Comparative Method, criteria for comparability are set during:
  • Holmes argues that pioneers of comparative education were ______ who wished to reform their own systems.
  • Holmes' method is an adaptation of reflective thinking stages developed by:
  • Government or economic system factors that affect proposed policy come under:
  • Historically, African educational system is characterized by:
  • In Angola, secondary education streams resemble the:
  • These all are main agenda of “Education For All” except:
  • Africa remains the most affected by illiteracy with 40% illiteracy compared to worldwide:
  • Educere can be interpreted as:
  • The term "scope" could mean:
  • Comparative Education is an ______ subject:
  • Comparative Education draws contents from:
  • Main reasons for studying Comparative Education include:
  • The historical development of comparative education can be divided into:
  • Field of study using data from other countries to examine education:
  • Comparing educational systems to assess advantages is:
  • Organized learning across international boundaries:
  • A third, rarely recognized, source of comparative education is:
  • American education is influenced by:
  • Japan’s education ministry supports education with radio and TV especially in:
  • All public schools in Japan are highly:
  • Like most democratic states, ______ is also compulsory.
  • In Brazil, Pre-Primary schools are handled by:
  • Education in ______ at the initial stage was provided by voluntary agencies including churches.
  • Elementary level age group in England:
  • Higher institutions in England and Wales include universities, colleges, and:
  • Oxford University was founded in:
  • University established in 1828 to break Oxford–Cambridge monopoly:
  • Each US State has the power to establish its own system of:
  • Subjects NOT included in US curriculum:
  • Problem of sub-standard secondary schools led to introduction of:
  • Normal schools in America train:
  • US school responsibility shared by state and private individuals. This system is:
  • 50. Napoleon could be regarded as a ______ revolutionist in france
  • All education systems share the following functions of education
  • Mostly comparative education information is of ______ nature:
  • According to Noah, the most common goal of comparative education is:
  • Main users of information from comparative education:
  • Used to obtain solutions to problems” describes:
  • In the beginning, Comparative Education was not comparative but:
  • The century that witnessed increased interest in comparative study:
  • Serious comparative studies can be traced after the:
  • Horace Mann compared school organization and:
  • Matthew Arnold suggested adopting practices from France and Germany into:
  • Second phase of comparative education in early 20th century was:
  • Educational practices must be critically analyzed at which stage?
  • Comparativists of the 2nd stage include:
  • Awolola identified how many approaches?
  • Least popular approach among modern comparativists:
  • Preparatory stage is a sub-stage of:
  • Socialist character of Russia and China’s education was due to:
  • Tanzania’s national education was influenced by its ______ ideology:
  • Qualities of a good educational comparativist except:
  • Not being biased against other nations is called:
  • Japanese elementary schools age range:
  • About ____ of Japanese children attend public elementary schools:
  • Secondary education cycle in Japan lasts:
  • Upper Secondary & Pre-school not free/compulsory in:
  • ______ education in Japan is regarded as social education:
  • A black box with multiple telephone connections…
  • Audio-Only Conference communication takes place by:
  • Evolving strategies for successful online instruction are termed as:
  • Asynchronous distance education means instruction is accessed at:
  • Telecommunications systems” implies:
  • The more traditional system in telecommunication may include:
  • According to research, the roots of distance education are at least:
  • A form of distance learning using computer networking/Internet is:
  • A physical device used in tele-teaching (interactive TV) is:
  • The core difference between regular and distance education is:
  • Participants placed in groups for discussion (3–8 members) is:
  • An online bulletin board using asynchronous communication is:
  • Audio sounds + visual images together are termed as:
  • A prepared presentation used repeatedly is:
  • Technique where computers are interconnected via telephone lines for communication using keyboard:
  • Distance education is a type of:
  • In distance education the learning group is:
  • In distance education, ______ are used to connect learners, resources and instructors:
  • The characteristic that separates distance education from self-study is:
  • Though teacher and learner are separated, one basic goal is to:
  • Physical means of transmitting a program are called
  • Delivery medium includes:
  • Educational Television (ETV) deals with:
  • Educational Television normally teaches about:
  • One of the three areas covered with a movement education approach to teaching is:
  • The emphasis during the educational gymnastics is placed on:
  • The educational activities like gymnastics include:
  • The term Formal Physical activities refers to:
  • The example of formal physical activities:
  • Problem solving activities require students to demonstrate _ along with physical skills.
  • The problem solving skills are used with the:
  • ___ are the activities set to a pattern or beat, like a dance or jump rope.
  • The light exercise before a physical activity is called:
  • Physical activity intense enough to increase heart & respiration rate is:
  • Games with strategy allowing maximum participation for all are:
  • The number of participants in small sided games is:
  • Low organized games are simple lead-up games that develop at least:
  • Instead of teaching rules, low organized games maximize:
  • Physical activity requiring sustained rhythmic movements is:
  • Physically educated person is one who:
  • Brisk activity requiring heart & lungs to meet increased oxygen demand is:
  • Movement patterns that are foundation of all movements are:
  • Example of basic movement patterns:
  • Physical exercise or practice in supervised environment is:
  • When students use voluntary movements to complete a task, the activity is:
  • Skills including bending, twisting, turning (in place) are:
  • Activities, dances, or games with minimal rules are:
  • In non-structured physical activities children can play:
  • Physical fitness used in two close meanings:
  • A state of health and well-being is termed as:
  • Specific fitness is task-oriented based on ability to perform aspects of:
  • The period of first five year Plan was:
  • What was the target of adding new schools in first five year Plan?
  • Achievement out of 4000 target to add new schools was:
  • One of the basic plans of first 5-year plan was improved the:
  • In first 5-year plan the basic aim of adults education was:
  • The period of 2nd five-year plan was:
  • The basic theme of 2nd five-year plan was:
  • The period of 3rd five-year plan was:
  • The main concept of 3rd five-year plan was:
  • The three main objectives of 3rd five-year educational plan were:
  • What were the basic aims of New Education Policy (1970
  • New Education Policy (1970) accepted the constitutions of as a basic principle:
  • The main stress on education in New Education Policy 1970 was
  • Main cause of failure of New Education Policy 1970:
  • What was the literacy rate in 1972 census?
  • Aims of Education Policy 1972–80 were:
  • Free classes target in Education Policy 1972–80:
  • In which education policy did govt decide to support private schools?
  • The Five-Year Plan 1978–83 indicated high negligence of:
  • Negligence of primary education was a consequence of:
  • The major contribution of high Illiteracy was in
  • In five year Plan 1978–83, what was the major step proposed for primary education?
  • How many primary schools would be opened in the Five-Year Plan 1978–83?
  • When was the National Implementation Programme of Education Policy launched?
  • When was the idea of Mosque School first proposed?
  • What was the literacy rate in Pakistan according to 1981 census?
  • Ministry of Education took action with the establishment of ______ in 1981.
  • LAMEC’s abbreviation stands for:
  • LAMEC’s main target was to achieve the goals of:
  • First time, in which year the education policy set the 100% literacy target?
  • At independence, the literacy rate in Pakistan was?
  • When was the first educational conference held?
  • When was the first six-year National Plan of Educational Development held?
  • The period of the first six-year National Plan of Educational Development was:
  • One of the main problems identified by the first six-year plan was the lack of trained:
  • At the end of first six-year Plan, the literacy rate increased from previous
  • The first six-year Plan proposed a program for adult literacy every year through the programme
  • The failure of the first six-year Plan was quoted as:
  • After the failure of first six-year plan, National Planning Board launched the first:
  • The first five-year Plan was launched in:
  • Which year all licenses should be granted only to literate persons?
  • In which year the Basic Quranic Qaida was made compulsory for University degrees?
  • Basic Quranic Qaida was requirement for degrees of:
  • In which year media services were used for education?
  • For which education were media services used?
  • The period of National Literacy Plan was
  • How many people were targeted to literate through National Literacy Plan?
  • Which cost was estimated for literacy of 2.2 million people?
  • 26.2% literacy rate was targeted to increase up to in National Literacy Plan.
  • With which program National Literacy Plan worked together?
  • The educational policy of 1998–2010 was announced on March
  • According to the policy of 1998 new primary schools will be opened
  • According to the policy of 1998, 75,000 formal schools will be opened under program
  • According to the policy of 1998, 2nd shift will be started in schools
  • According to the policy of 1998, the rate of primary education will be % till 2003
  • According to the policy of 1998, integrated curriculum will be started up to class
  • According to the policy of 1998, the uniformity in examinations, results, and admissions of all scheduled will be
  • Till 1998, the proportion of arts and science students was
  • Educational policy 1998 proposed to decrease the difference between the budgets of secondary and
  • According to the policy of 1995, a model school will be opened at district level
  • Adult education was included in the educational policy of
  • Student politics was banned in the educational policy of
  • The objectives of Educational Policy 1979 were total
  • The 15 objectives of the Educational Policy 1979 were about the mutual relationship of Pakistan and Islam
  • Prior to the policy of 1979, the levels of education were
  • In the policy of 1979 there were Levels of education
  • According to the policy of 1979, the curriculum of secondary level subjects will be included in
  • In the policy of 1972 primary education of girls will be made universal till
  • According to the policy of 1979 nearly new primary schools were to be opened
  • A playgroup is providing care and an organized group socialization for children under the age of
  • According to the policy of 1998 the admission rate at secondary level will be increased up to
  • White paper on education system in Pakistan was issued by the federal ministry of education in:
  • The participation rate at higher education in Pakistan is about:
  • According to the policy of 1979 all boys of 5-year age will be enrolled in schools by
  • In the policy of 1979 it was proposed to establish centres of Arabic teaching
  • Y contemporary applications.
  • In the policy of 1979 literacy will be eradicated till
  • In the policy of 1998 it was announced that professors will be sent abroad for Ph.D.
  • Educational policy 1998 proposed to increase the number of secondary school teachers till 216,000 up to
  • According to the policy of 1998, National Institute of Teacher Education (NITE) will improve the training standard of teachers each year
  • According to the policy of 1998 the teacher training programme is comprised of system
  • The Education Policy 1998 proposed that Education Service Commission should be established to teachers
  • To make the educational policy of 1998-2010 suggestions were received to education ministry from intellectuals
  • National educational commission 1998 held its session on
  • National Literacy Plan was proposed to control illiteracy
  • Tara centre was the project of
  • The main targets of Tara centre were
  • Which education programme was for all over the country including Azad Kashmir?
  • What were the targeted areas of Nationwide Literacy Programme?
  • What was the period of Nationwide Literacy Programme?
  • Nationwide Literacy Programme target of literacy rate was set at
  • N.T.S was introduced under the educational policy of
  • According to the educational policy of ______ B.Ed was compulsory for all teachers
  • According to the educational policy of ______ primary and middle levels were merged as elementary education
  • Education conference 1977 was held on
  • The admission rate at higher secondary level till 1998 was
  • The number of secondary schools till 1998 was
  • The number of secondary school teachers till 1998 was
  • The number of Commercial Training Institutes in 1998 was
  • The number of vocational institutes till 1998 was
  • Till 1998, professors sent abroad for PhD every year were
  • Middle School Project was launched in
  • Under Devolution of Power Plan 2000, who is responsible for planning, monitoring & evaluation at district level?
  • Primary schooling (Classes I–V) in Pakistan enrolls children of age
  • President of Pakistan is the ______ of Federal Universities.
  • Vice-Chancellor shall preside at the ______ of the university in the absence of the Chancellor.
  • Which city of Pakistan is called “City of Colleges”?
  • Reciting of the national anthem in high schools was made compulsory on
  • At the time of partition (1947), the number of primary schools working was
  • At the time of partition in 1947, there were ______ technical schools working.
  • In 1997, how many male teachers were working in Pakistan?
  • Who became Vice-Chancellor of Punjab University after partition?
  • Who was the first female Vice-Chancellor of Pakistan?
  • Article 13 of the 1972 Education Policy refers to ______ education.
  • The middle schooling in Pakistan is comprised of:
  • The age group for middle schooling in Pakistan is:
  • High school children in schools stay for
  • The Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education conducts the examination at:
  • The higher secondary stage is also called:
  • The intermediate education is considered a part of:
  • During 2000 there were religious institutions in Pakistan:
  • In Pakistan, public sector examinations are usually held:
  • Degree level examinations are conducted by the:
  • In Pakistan, there are Colleges of Elementary Education:
  • At the time of partition in 1947, there were ______ working.
  • At the time of partition in 1947, there were ______ working.
  • What is the medium of instruction at primary level in Pakistan?
  • In 1974 University Grants Commission was established in:
  • The University Grants Commission has started training programme for teachers of:
  • Pakistan Studies was made a subject for Classes X, XII and XIV.
  • The Universities and Colleges organized a number of programmes for teacher training for the teaching of:
  • The scientific development in various fields is brought forward for advising the government by the National:
  • Technical Education from the Universities and Boards of Intermediate and Secondary Education were established:
  • Education Bureaus were attached to the education departments in the:
  • In which levels the NEC ratio with electricity in private sector was highest in the year 2006?
  • In which level the NEC ratio with electricity in public sector was highest in the year 2006?
  • What was the GER in early childhood care and development using NEC 2005 data?
  • What was the youth male literacy rate in 2005?
  • What was the youth female literacy rate in 2005?
  • Iran, India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka—whose youth literacy rate was highest (male & female)?
  • What was the adult literacy rate in 2005?
  • From Iran, India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka—whose adult and youth literacy rate is highest?
  • In which levels the NEC ratio with electricity in public sector was lowest in 2006?
  • How many girls were studying in basic education in 2005?
  • What was the GNI per capita in 2006 of Pakistan?
  • What is the NER of the number of students at a level of education?
  • What is the official age of primary education in Pakistan?
  • What is the achievement NER value of universal primary education in Pakistan?
  • What was Pakistan's NER value at primary education in 2005-06?
  • Which province had the highest NER at primary level (2005-06)?
  • Which country had the highest primary NER in 2005-06?
  • How does GER measure enrollment at a level of education?
  • What was Pakistan's GER at primary education in 2006?
  • What was the vacancy rate at primary level in NEC report 2006?
  • What was the vacancy rate at higher secondary level in NEC report 2006?
  • What was the vacancy rate at Basic Education level in NEC report 2006?
  • According to NEC report 2006, what was the ratio of untrained teachers in urban and rural areas of public sector?
  • According to NEC report 2006, what was the ratio of untrained teachers in urban and rural areas of private sector?
  • According to NEC report 2006, what was the ratio of untrained teachers in urban and rural areas of public and private sectors?
  • How many primary schools did not have textbooks for children in both sectors and areas according to NEC 2006?
  • The NEC ratio of which sector and area of primary schools without textbooks was highest in 2006?
  • How many public primary schools did not have electricity in both areas according to NEC 2006?
  • Why is GER always higher than NER?
  • What was the difference in GER and NER values at primary level in 2006?
  • The Private educational institutions are those institutes which are controlled and managed by
  • In the year 2006, public and private institutes enrolled basic education students in
  • What was the ratio of students in 2006, enrolled by public and private institutes in urban areas?
  • At the pre-primary level, in the public and private institutions enrolled students ratio in the year 2006 was:
  • Which level received highest ratio in the private institutions to enrol the students in the year 2006?
  • Which level was lowest in the private institutions to enrol the students in the year 2006?
  • Iran, India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka: Which country was highest at primary level in private education in the year 2005?
  • Iran, India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka: Which country was lowest at primary level in private education in the year 2005?
  • What was the ratio of Sri Lanka at primary level in private education in the year 2005?
  • What is Gender Parity Index (GPI) ratio?
  • What was the GPI ratio at primary level in the year 2006?
  • What was the GPI ratio of urban and rural areas at primary level in the year 2006?
  • Iran, India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka: which country's GPI ratio was highest at primary level in the year 2006?
  • Iran, India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka: which country's GPI ratio was highest at primary level in the year 2006?
  • What was the GPI ratio of Iran at primary level in the year 2006?
  • Which levels are included in the General Education according to NEC 2005–06?
  • According to NEC report 2006, how many teaching posts were in the country at all levels and types of education?
  • According to NEC report 2006, how many teaching posts were in the country at General Education?
  • According to the Constitution of Pakistan (1973), the Federal Government was actually entrusted the responsibility for facilities in the federating units.
  • What is the National Education Management Information System (NEMIS)?
  • How many students attend an educational institution according to the survey report of NEC and NEMIS in 2005–06?
  • At the primary level, students are: From 36 million students in the system overall,
  • At the post-secondary level, students are enrolled in colleges and universities out of 36 million.
  • Theories in which efforts have been made to identify the personal qualities of an effective leader are known as theories of:
  • Microteaching is a technique which is:
  • Total quality management in planning means:
  • In norm referenced test, the comparison is between:
  • Wastage of resources, time and work is prevented in administration by the function of:
  • Through the educational process, an individual is stimulated to think, to appreciate, and to:
  • Belonging, affection and status are best classified as:
  • Which come third in series in Maslow's classification?
  • Cognitive development deals with:
  • Students are passive in:
  • Most of our classroom assessments are:
  • The test which is taken to keep student in a particular course, program or class is known as:
  • A relatively brief statement summarizing the purpose of the school is known as:
  • The shared perceptions of the characteristics of the school and of its members:
  • The term bureaucracy was introduced by:
  • Decisions are made by the leader after consultation of selected colleagues in:
  • The major responsibility of counselor is:
  • Trial and error method for learning was adopted by:
  • Researcher needs to be familiar with these three basic types of sources:
  • The process of quantifying the observed performance of learner in classroom is called:
  • In which type of research the participants examine their own educational practice systematically:
  • Assessing students' performance in quantitative terms is called as:
  • Types of the item easiest to score is:
  • One of the advantages of external examination system is that:
  • Which of the following types is selection type of test item:
  • Norm-referenced interpretation of test results are directed primarily to the purpose of:
  • Median of 1, 6, 2, 5, 4, 3:
  • Permanent learning difficulties are investigated in:
  • The most important aim of education in character formation was told by:
  • The statistical study of population is called:
  • Realist methods of instruction would emphasize:
  • Schools where students have a positive voice in governance and discipline matters would probably lead philosophically toward:
  • The typical matching items are limited to the measurement of:
  • Criterion reference tests are used to:
  • Main objectives of developing integrated curriculum for classes I-III was to:
  • Higher Education Commission was established in:
  • Confirmation of an employee on the job is made when he/she completes satisfactorily:
  • Research designs in which effort is made to study the effect of more than one independent variable on dependent variables are called:
  • A study in which an attempt is made to determine the current status of population with respect to one or more variables on the basis of data collected from the members of a population is called:
  • Self-actualization theory was developed by:
  • If the position of the person changes but salary, grade and other privileges remain same, the social mobility is:
  • Basic research involves:
  • Which is not a quantitative approach?
  • Which is not a form of reliability?
  • The score which occurs most frequently is:
  • Intellect means:
  • theory states that learning takes place as a whole:
  • The growth and learning of a child is affected by:
  • A fear in which source of fear is vague is called:
  • Control is an important characteristic of:
  • In Bloom's Taxonomy of cognitive domain, Comprehension is:
  • Which theory of learning states that learning takes place as a whole:
  • Development of insight in an individual is emphasized through:
  • Which type of counseling is very useful and important in eliminating social mal-adjustment:
  • The evaluation of effectiveness of counseling services is based on:
  • Curriculum means all those activities which are provided inside or outside the school in order to predetermined goal was defined by:
  • Cognitive development deals with the development of:
  • Which is a type of applied research:
  • The stage in which children understand the world through senses and action is:
  • Thinking with the aim of producing one correct answer is:
  • The motivation which involves doing something to obtain something else is:
  • In management, the factor that cannot be empirically measured, observed or analyzed is:
  • Montessori method is introduced by:
  • Objective in maintaining school record is to:
  • Identical twins are not identical in:
  • Teacher efficiency will increase more if he is:
  • Minor penalty imposed on ill-disciplined employee is:
  • When a teacher teaches a class, it means that he is:
  • General wants or desires which are part of human behavior are called:
  • When data is collected from all the members of a population, the study is called:
  • All are involved at a time in a process of communication:
  • In the process of communication, idea, feeling, intent or information refers to:
  • Facial expression and body language refers to:
  • It establishes the formal structure of authority through which work subdivisions are arranged, defined, and coordinated to implement the plan:
  • If a head teacher maintains a balance between Nomethetic dimension and Idiographic dimension, will provide better results was finding of:
  • Employees are motivated by social and psychological needs and by economic incentives is assumption of:
  • It involves developing an outline of the things that must be accomplished and the methods of accomplishing them:
  • It involves the whole personnel function of selecting, training, and developing the staff:
  • It verifies progress through records, research, and inspection; ensures that things happen according to keep those to whom the chief executive is responsible:
  • It is in the form of fiscal planning, controlling, and accounting the costs. It is the final decision about a plan and its priority:
  • CAI stands for:
  • All forms of pay allowances or rewards to employees in educational institutions are signified as:
  • Research is directed towards the solution of:
  • The hypothesis which states that there is no relationship or difference between variables is called:
  • Data gathering instrument through which respondent answers questions or statements in writing is:
  • The process in which competent personnel are taken in order to achieve the goals of an organization is called:
  • In human resource management, leaders perform:
  • The focus of Bloom's taxonomy is on:
  • The leadership which grants complete freedom to the members of the organization is called:
  • Curriculum is derived from the Latin word Currere, which means:
  • The overall purposes of a subject for teaching are referred as:
  • All teachers are involved in curriculum implementation at the level of:
  • Curriculum plan should NEVER be considered a finished product or a:
  • Micro-teaching is a flexible tool, which is used to refine:
  • The process of making judgment in classroom teaching is called:
  • Guidance helps the:
  • Guidance should be emphasized because it:
  • In guidance, the role of teacher is as:
  • The first duty of the counselor is:
  • Selecting appropriate course of study is a function of:
  • The key for successful counseling is:
  • The primary purpose of guidance is:
  • In counseling a student, a counselor should make it a point:
  • The cumulative record includes:
  • The main purpose of guidance is to:
  • The basic purpose of supervision is to help:
  • The elementary school teachers are directly responsible to the:
  • The school headmaster are expected to:
  • The effective supervision is indicated by:
  • The school policy should be determined by:
  • The chief responsibility of the principal is:
  • Indication of democratic attitude is:
  • Administration means:
  • Which is not the type of administration:
  • Which is not the characteristic of authoritative administration:
  • Authoritative administration is based on:
  • Democratic administration is based on:
  • Laissez Faire administration is based on:
  • “Boss is right” is the feature of:
  • Respect of opinion is the feature of:
  • Sense of responsibility is not cared in:
  • Execution of plans and decisions is the part of:
  • To bring harmony among all the elements of programme is:
  • School Budget includes:
  • Non-development budget includes:
  • New libraries, laboratories etc. constructed under are:
  • Leadership is the ability:
  • Staff development means:
  • Who is called father of scientific management theory:
  • All Govt. grants maintained and expenditures are recorded in:
  • Developing alternatives is a step of:
  • How funds in a given period will be obtained and spent is:
  • ACR means:
  • Directing must be consistent with:
  • In case of new recruitment the probation period is:
  • Which pension is granted to civil servant who retires at the age of sixty:
  • All financial transactions of the school occurring from day to day are entered in:
  • The process of directing others towards the accomplishment of some objectives is:
  • Micro Planning is done in:
  • The ACR cannot be initiated for the period of less than:
  • The cash book is maintained by:
  • Authoritarian model is more suitable for:
  • Teachers’ salaries and allowances collectively are written in:
  • To motivate others to achieve certain goals is:
  • A headmaster as a leader’s sources of influence can be:
  • Acronym ‘POSDCORB’ for the functions of an administrator/headmaster was introduced by:
  • The principles of ‘Bureaucracy’ can be implemented in schools for effective administrative working. It was work of:
  • If a headmaster uses Delphi Technique in decision making, which style of decision making is used?
  • Theory X & Y for effective administration was developed by:
  • People/teachers join organizations/schools with expectations about their needs, motivation and past experience is assumption of:
  • Failure on the part of management to plan adequately is cause of conflict in:
  • Optimistic approach administrative work refers to for effective:
  • Employees are lazy by nature is approach of leaders in:
  • Leader/headmaster is sometimes follower as per:
  • Decisions are made by the leader after consultation of selected colleagues in:
  • Headmaster’s role of academic guidance and assistance is:
  • The mental and emotional reaction of a person to his/her job; cheerfulness is:
  • An ability to take initiative in a social situation, to plan and organize actions and evoke cooperation in schools is:
  • A headmaster’s school-wide division of work is known as:
  • The right of headmaster to make decisions and direct the work of others in schools is:
  • A headmaster who leads a group by virtue of his knowledge is:
  • The parents should directly contact:
  • Non-punitive response to get back student on-task by a headmaster is:
  • Reprimanding student to help restore order in classroom is:
  • Decisions are made by the leader after consultation of selected colleagues in:
  • Headmaster’s role of academic guidance and assistance is:
  • The mental and emotional reaction of a person to his/her job; cheerfulness is:
  • An ability to take initiative in a social situation, to plan and organize actions and evoke cooperation in schools is:
  • A headmaster’s school-wide division of work is known as:
  • The right of headmaster to make decisions and direct the work of others in schools is:
  • A headmaster who leads a group by virtue of his knowledge is:
  • The parents should directly contact:
  • Non-punitive response to get back student on-task by a headmaster is:
  • Reprimanding student to help restore order in classroom is:
  • There is only top-down communication in organizations is in
  • Leader personally performance of subordinates is in the
  • Evaluation of performance of subordinates is against objective standards in
  • There is spontaneous evaluation of performance by other colleagues with no appraisal system
  • In democratic model decisions are taken with the help of
  • Most theories of administration are built on assumption that staffs have formal representation
  • The school Headmasters use to have a common set of values due to
  • It is required for better time management for a school head
  • Common time waster in school administration is
  • This term is used for people who work as a link between lower and top level
  • Implementing policy in schools is job of
  • One can rank at the best in the list of resources is
  • It is based on total of all the processes through which human and material resources are made effective
  • A headmaster can better use time for school job by
  • A headmaster believes that teachers lack integrity will be assumption of
  • Administrators consider workers are not stupid and will make decisions within commitments
  • Workers by nature have integrity and desire to achieve targets
  • A person having disagreement in himself is known as
  • Communication at the same hierarchical level is known as
  • _____ are the basic building blocks of qualitative data.
  • When a segment of textual data has overlapping codes, this is called a(n)
  • This is the process of transforming qualitative research data into typed text.
  • Network diagrams show only direct links between variables or events every time.
  • A challenge of qualitative data analysis is making sense of large, complex data sets.
  • When a citation includes more than ___ authors, only the surname of the first author followed by et al. is used.
  • Which of the following abbreviations can be used in a research report?
  • Editorial style specifies that _____ should be used sparingly.
  • Writers should avoid equating people with disabilities.
  • You should avoid the use of sexist language in research reports.
  • Which is more appropriate when referring to someone with a disability?
  • You should try to use italics frequently when writing a report.
  • You should try to use abbreviations sparingly.
  • Use words for numbers that begin a sentence and for numbers below ten.
  • You should double space all material in the manuscript.
  • Which of the following is NOT one of the seven major parts of a research report?
  • The Introduction section should not be lengthy.
  • The abstract should be about how many words?
  • The Method section should start on a separate page.
  • It is in this section that you fully interpret and evaluate your results.
  • Where do you provide a step-by-step account of what the researcher and participants did during the research study?
  • References should be single spaced.
  • Qualitative research reports do not need a Method section.
  • In qualitative results, sufficient and convincing evidence should support assertions.
  • Qualitative results require a balance between description and interpretation.
  • Diagrams, matrices, tables, and figures should never be used in qualitative research.
  • Qualitative findings should be linked to literature even if the study is exploratory.
  • Non-overlapping categories or intervals are known as
  • Which statement sounds like a null hypothesis?
  • Analysis of variance (ANOVA) compares how many group means?
  • What is the standard deviation of a sampling distribution called?
  • Hypothesis testing and estimation are the two key branches of inferential statistics.
  • A is a subset of a
  • A is a numerical characteristic of a sample and a is a numerical characteristic of a population.
  • A sampling distribution might be based on which of the following?
  • As a general rule, researchers tend to use percent confidence intervals.
  • Which hypothesis does the researcher usually want to support?
  • are the values that mark the boundaries of the confidence interval.
  • Failing to reject a false null hypothesis results in
  • A good way to get a small standard error is to use a
  • “The car will probably cost about $16,000” sounds like a
  • A is a range of numbers inferred from the sample that likely contains the population parameter.
  • is the standard deviation of a sampling distribution.
  • An effect size indicator measures strength of relationship.
  • Which can be viewed as an effect size indicator?
  • Rejecting a true null hypothesis results in
  • Using probability laws to infer population characteristics from samples is
  • A test used to compare 2 or more group means
  • Test used to check significance of a correlation coefficient
  • The cutoff used to reject the null hypothesis is called
  • What is the standard deviation of a sampling distribution called?
  • Hypothesis testing and estimation are the two key branches of inferential statistics.
  • A is a subset of a
  • A is a numerical characteristic of a sample and a is a numerical characteristic of a population.
  • A sampling distribution might be based on which of the following?
  • As a general rule, researchers tend to use percent confidence intervals.
  • Which hypothesis does the researcher usually want to support?
  • are the values that mark the boundaries of the confidence interval.
  • Failing to reject a false null hypothesis results in
  • A good way to get a small standard error is to use a
  • “The car will probably cost about $16,000” sounds like a
  • A is a range of numbers inferred from the sample that likely contains the population parameter.
  • is the standard deviation of a sampling distribution.
  • An effect size indicator measures strength of relationship.
  • Which can be viewed as an effect size indicator?
  • Rejecting a true null hypothesis results in
  • Using probability laws to infer population characteristics from samples is
  • Test used to check significance of a correlation coefficient
  • The cutoff used to reject the null hypothesis is called
  • Which percent confidence interval will be the widest (i.e., the least precise) for a particular data set that includes exactly 500 cases?
  • As sample size goes up, what tends to happen to 95% confidence intervals?
  • is the failure to reject a false null hypothesis.
  • Assuming innocence until "proven" guilty, a Type I error occurs when an innocent person is found guilty.
  • This is the difference between a sample statistic and the corresponding population parameter.
  • The "equals" sign (=) is included in which hypothesis?
  • A Type I error is also known as a
  • A Type II error is also known as a
  • If a finding is statistically significant one must also interpret data, calculate effect size, and assess practical significance.
  • The p-value should be used to assess strength of relationship.
  • In looking at the relationships between coding categories, the relation “X is a place in Y; X is part of Y” in Spradley’s taxonomy of semantic relations is labeled:
  • In looking at the relationships between coding categories, the relation “X is a kind of Y” in Spradley’s taxonomy of semantic relations is labeled:
  • Qualitative data analysis is still a relatively new and rapidly developing branch of research methodology.
  • The process of marking segments of data with symbols, descriptive words, or category names is known as:
  • What is the cyclical process of collecting and analyzing data during a single research study called?
  • What is the recording of reflections about what you are learning during data analysis called?
  • Which of the following is one of Spradley’s types of relationships?
  • Which of the following is NOT one of Spradley’s types of relationships?
  • Codes that apply to a complete document or case are called:
  • A classification system generally used in the social sciences that breaks something down into different types or levels is called a:
  • When you have high consistency among different coders about the appropriate codes for a set of data, you have
  • Codes developed before examining the current data being coded are called
  • The process of quantifying data is referred to as
  • Which refers to the cyclical process of collecting and analyzing data during a single research study?
  • An advantage of using computer programs for qualitative data is that they
  • are codes that are developed during the process of coding.
  • Boolean operators are words that are used to create logical combinations.
  • Prediction refers to which of the following
  • I.Q of a 7-year-old child with an M.A of 8 years would be placed in I.Q distribution table as
  • Continual Professional Development (CPD) of teachers demonstrates that a teacher
  • PpMoral development involves:
  • Those relatively stable and permanent aspects of individuals which make them unique but comparable define:
  • In learning disabilities, the name for mathematical disorder is:
  • An individual who is socially maladjusted develops behavior:
  • Educational psychology revolves around three areas: the learner, the learning process and
  • The term growth is used in a purely sense:
  • Try to understand something new by fitting it into what is already known is:
  • The logical, goal-directed action of a child starts at the stage:
  • Which is the correct way to talk about individuals with disabilities?
  • A continuous process which never comes to an end is:
  • The process designed to ensure the cooperation, participation, intervention and involvement of others is called:
  • The guidance, leadership and control of efforts is named as:
  • Punishment is an example of:
  • The future arrangement of program operation is called:
  • Approximately what percentage of GDP is allocated for education in Pakistan?
  • A national budget has two parts:
  • What tells us allocation of money for education?
  • The chancellor of a university in a province is:
  • Basis of administration in Islam is:
  • Which type of supervision enhances teacher's morale?
  • Immediate outcome of teaching is–
  • Basic requirement of teaching efficiency is–
  • Questioning skill in teaching is most useful in–
  • A teacher wants to enhance his income. You will advise him/her to–
  • The term ‘Kinder garden’ means–
  • Current education policy was given in–
  • The most appropriate meaning of learning is–
  • Teachers’ knowledge on students’ needs and interests are covered by the subject–
  • Integral education concept is propounded by–
  • Emotional adjustment of students is effective in–
  • Black-board can be included in which category of teaching aids?
  • At authoritarian level teaching is–
  • Who developed the Interaction Analysis Category System in education for increasing teacher effectiveness?
  • One of the important theories of moral development has been proposed by–
  • Age for primary school
  • When all participants receive all treatment conditions, the study is susceptible to
  • Instruction medium affects absence and escape from class teaching
  • The determinant of teaching skill training is–
  • For a good communication required
  • Which of the following is an approach to educational planning?
  • Institutional planning should be based on–
  • Teacher behaviour ought to be–
  • Information highway or net is–
  • The group that receives the experimental treatment condition is the–
  • The ‘tool’ function of theory is
  • Computer language is based on–
  • The main task of educational computer is–
  • UNESCO satellite directed television program was used first in–
  • In which of the following instructional procedure is the main component?
  • The computer-based teaching model has been developed by–
  • Which of the following expectation students have from group learning?
  • To modify undesirable behavior of a student the most effective method is–
  • In which university did the micro-teaching system start in 1961?
  • The scope of decision making is–
  • “Man is born free but everywhere he is in chains.” This statement has been given by–
  • Written communication strategy includes–
  • Main responsibility of school management lies on–
  • Major objective of school discipline is–
  • Which one of the following is NOT a principle of a good time table?
  • A fault in a computer programme which prevents it from working correctly is known as–
  • Practical knowledge of language is learnt at–
  • Dropping out from school means–
  • Which one of the following is NOT a principle of a good time table?
  • Critical thinking skills–
  • A major strength of ecological theory is its framework for explaining–
  • All of the following advanced principles of child development that are closely allied to the stimulus-response learning theory, except–
  • The process whereby the genetic factors limit an individual's responsiveness to the environment is known as–
  • In order to develop the spirit of labour in students–
  • A child has been admitted to your school who belongs to a backward family/background from the cultural viewpoint. You will–
  • All of the following can be signs that a child is gifted, except–
  • If heredity is an important determinant of a specific behavior, what prediction can we make about identical twins reared apart compared to fraternal twins reared apart?
  • Frobel's most important contribution to education was his development of–
  • Main purpose of state certification of teachers is–
  • The key difference between evolutionary and cultural change is that evolutionary change alters–
  • The current view of childhood assumes that–
  • In preparing a fifth grade class to take a standardized reading test the teacher is best advised to–
  • A normal child of twelve years of age is most likely to–
  • Creative writing should be an activity planned for–
  • Of the following, the most promising step for a teacher to take in order to improve class discipline is–
  • The question “Will the shy child who never speaks turn into a quiet, shy adult or a sociable, talkative person?” is concerned with which developmental issue?
  • A child from a disorganized home will experience the greatest difficulty with–
  • Most psychologists believe that development is due–
  • The normal twelve-year-old child is most likely to–
  • The reason why students run from school is–
  • You find a student to be intelligent. You will–
  • If some students are not in a mood to study in the class, you will–
  • Child development is defined as a field of study that–
  • The term 'identical elements' is closely associated with–
  • Organismic theories of development hold that–
  • A person believes that nurture strongly influences the development of his child. He would not agree with the importance of–
  • If student is too shy to participate in the class, you will
  • How will you bring a hyperactive child on the right path?
  • Knowledge of child psychology is a must for a primary teacher because
  • The current movement of behavior modification, wherein tokens are awarded for correct responses, is a reflection of
  • The essential element of the syllabus for the children remained out of school should be—
  • The priority to girls education should be given because—
  • The success of integrated education depends on—
  • The quality of school education is exclusively depending upon—
  • What is axiology?
  • The most important indicator of quality of education in a school is—
  • The best remedy of the student's problems related with learning is—
  • The in-service teacher training can be made more effective by—
  • Child Labour Prohibition Act (1986)—
  • Mrs. Smith is writing her daily observations of a student and writes, without interpretation, that the student is not completing classwork and is constantly speaking out of turn. Which objective is she using?
  • Which of the following is a form of research typically conducted by teachers, counselors, and other professionals to answer questions they have and to specifically help them solve local problems?
  • How much confidence should you place in a single research study?
  • The development of a solid foundation of reliable knowledge typically is built from which type of research?
  • Which form of reasoning is the process of drawing a specific conclusion from a set of premises?
  • The idea that when selecting between two different theories with equal explanatory value, one should select the most simple and concise theory is known as
  • Research that is done to examine the findings of someone else using the “same variables but different people” is which of the following?
  • ___ is the idea that knowledge comes from experience.
  • According to your text, what are the five key objectives of science?
  • A researcher designs an experiment to test how variables interact to influence how well children learn spelling words. The main purpose of the study was:
  • There is a set of churches in the U.S. where part of the service involves snake handling. The researcher wants to find out why the people attending these churches do this and how they feel and think about it. The primary purpose of the study is:
  • Which of the following is NOT a good theory or explanation?
  • Which of the following is NOT a basic assumption of science?
  • What general type of research is focused on collecting information to help a researcher advance an ideological or political position?
  • Which scientific method follows these steps: 1) observation/data, 2) patterns, 3) theory?
  • René Descartes is associated with which approach to knowledge generation?
  • Which scientific method is a top-down or confirmatory approach?
  • Which scientific method is a bottom-up or generative approach to research?
  • Which scientific method focuses on testing hypotheses developed from theories?
  • Which scientific method often focuses on generating new hypotheses and theories?
  • Which of the following statements is true of a theory?
  • The term ‘curriculum’ in the field of education refers to
  • At lower classes, play-way method of teaching is based on
  • A young child responds to a new situation on the basis of the response made by him/her in a similar situation in the past.” This is related to
  • Dyslexia’ is associated with
  • Education of children with special needs should be provided
  • To make assessment a ‘useful and interesting process’, one should be careful about
  • Is NOT considered a sign of ‘being gifted’
  • Children actively construct their understanding of the world” is attributed to
  • Ali who does not talk much at home, talks a lot at school. It shows that
  • A teacher should understand the potentialities of her/his students. This objective is related to
  • In the process of learning,
  • Learning can be enriched if
  • Which statement cannot be considered a feature of the learning process?
  • A student of V-grade with ‘visual deficiency’ should be
  • The most important quality of a primary teacher is
  • Absenteeism can be tackled by
  • Discipline means
  • If a girl child does not come to school regularly, you will
  • In co-education you want to
  • One basic principle of socializing individuals is
  • Who is the reconstructionism founder of social education?
  • The scope of Decision-Making is
  • Factor of personality is
  • Which of the following aspects is discussed in a Teacher’s Diary?
  • Most important work of a teacher is
  • A teacher should be
  • Environmental education should be taught in schools because
  • Ontology deals with
  • At primary level, it is better to teach in mother language because
  • Women are better teachers at primary level because
  • You have been selected in all the four professions given below. Where would you like to go?
  • What is most important while writing on blackboard?
  • Some students send a greeting card to you on Teacher’s Day. What will you do?
  • A student comes late in your class. Then you will
  • When the students become failed, it can be understood that
  • It is advantage of giving homework that students
  • A teacher has serious defect if he/she
  • The success of a teacher is
  • Name the field of prominent educational philosophy?
  • The most important trait of a student is
  • You are teaching a topic in class and a student asks a question unrelated to the topic. What will you do?
  • If you are unable to get a job of teacher, then you will
  • A teacher can motivate the students by
  • If a student does not pay any respect to you, then you will
  • Kindergarten system of education was contributed by
  • National Council of Educational Research and Training was established in
  • Essay type tests are not reliable because
  • A guardian never comes to see you in school. You will
  • To maintain interest among students in class, a teacher should
  • The purpose of new education policy is
  • To raise the standard of education, it is necessary
  • What is most important for a teacher?
  • Why students should play games in school?
  • Family is a means of
  • There is tension among villagers and you are a teacher there. What will you do?
  • A teacher can develop social values among students by
  • What will you do in leisure time in school? You will
  • A teacher asks the questions in the class to
  • You like teaching profession because
  • How should students be motivated to get success in life?
  • In context of absenteeism of students
  • To whom should the responsibility of organization of curricular activities be entrusted?
  • When students try to solve questions differently from prescribed books, these students should be
  • Experienced teachers do not require detailed lesson plans because
  • The problem of drop-out in early schooling can be tackled through
  • The ideal teacher
  • The aim of education should be
  • The best method of checking students’ homework is
  • A time-bound testing programme should be implemented so that
  • Human development is divided into domains such as
  • Which of the following is a principle of development?
  • Individual attention is important in the teaching-learning process because
  • (Untitled)
  • Young learners should be encouraged to interact with peers in the classroom so that
  • According to Piaget's stages of Cognitive Development, the sensori-motor stage is associated with
  • According to Kohlberg, a teacher can instill moral values in children by
  • Which of the following is a feature of progressive education?
  • A teacher makes use of a variety of tasks to cater to the different learning styles of her learners, she is influenced by
  • Vygotsky emphasized the significance of the role played by which of the following factors in the learning of children?
  • A school gives preference to girls while preparing students for a State-level solo-song competition. This reflects
  • Learners display individual differences. So a teacher should
  • School-based assessment is primarily based on the principle that
  • Which of the following is an objective question?
  • Inclusive Education
  • The emphasis from teaching to learning can be shifted by
  • When a child with a disability first comes to school, the teacher should
  • When a child “fails”, it means
  • The most effective method to teach the concept of germination of seeds is
  • When a child gets bored while doing a task, it is a sign that
  • Which of the following is a domain of learning?
  • Which of the following is the first step in the scientific method of problem-solving?
  • Errors of learners often indicate
  • A child starts to cry when his grandmother takes him from his mother's lap. The child cries due to
  • A teacher uses a text and some pictures of fruits and vegetables and holds a discussion with her students. The students link the details with their previous knowledge and learn the concept of nutrition. This approach is based on
  • Critical pedagogy firmly believes that
  • A teacher, after preparing a question paper, checks whether the questions test specific testing objectives. He is concerned primarily about the question paper's
  • Which of the following is a teacher-related factor affecting learning?
  • A teacher never gives answers to questions herself. She encourages her students to suggest answers, have group discussions, and adopt collaborative learning. This approach is based on the principle of
  • Which one of the following teaching strategies will be most effective for maximum involvement of students in teaching the concept of food chain?
  • In order to introduce the topic on 'Nutrition' in class more effectively, a teacher should
  • After having been taught about the rich flora and fauna in India, the students of primary classes were taken to Ranthambhore National Park by the school. This would help the students to
  • The topic 'Depletion of Petroleum and Coal' was taught to Section A of a class using multimedia capsule while Section B was taught through diagrams on the Green Board. Students of Section A understood the topic better. This could be due to the reason that
  • Samir of Class V usually does not submit his assignments to the EVS teacher in time. The best corrective measure could be to
  • The major purpose of periodic parent-teacher interactions is to
  • While teaching the topic on 'Air is everywhere', a teacher asks the following questions from the students:
  • A teacher can identify a stressed child when the child shows the following behaviour:
  • Which one of the following four teaching methodologies followed by four different Science teachers for teaching the topic 'Air Pollution' is most appropriate?
  • While teaching the topic 'Friction' to Class-V students, a teacher gave a number of examples to explain that friction is also useful to us in many ways. Which one of the following examples was quoted by her incorrectly?
  • Most important work of teacher is-
  • A teacher should be-
  • Environmental education should be taught in schools because-
  • Noon-day Schools have been established to-
  • At primary level, it is better to teach in mother language because-
  • Women are better teachers at primary level because-
  • You have been selected in all the four professions given below. Where would you like to go?
  • What is most important while writing on blackboard?
  • Some students send a greeting card to you on teacher's day. What will you do? You will-
  • A student comes late in your class. Then you will-
  • Which of the skills do you consider most essential for a teacher?
  • Which of the skills do you consider most essential for a teacher?
  • Which of the skills do you consider most essential for a teacher?
  • Which of the skills do you consider most essential for a teacher?
  • Which of the skills do you consider most essential for a teacher?
  • Success in developing values is mainly dependent upon:
  • Good reading aims at developing:
  • The primary duty of a teacher is to be responsible to his/her:
  • Which of the following is not related to educational achievement?
  • One of the students of a class hardly talks in the class. How would you encourage him to express himself?
  • Which of the following can be taken as a reflection of meaningful learning?
  • The most important thing for a student to gain a better insight in the subject is / are?
  • Schools should arrange co-curricular activities for the students, because?
  • You are teaching in your class and it is almost the end of your session. A child of your class comes late and seeks your permission to enter the class. Being a good teacher, you will?
  • You enter your regular class to discover the children not in a mood to study that particular day. You will?
  • Motivation should be followed by?
  • Learning which involves motor organ is called?
  • Which of the following is an audio-visual aid?
  • Do the children of intelligent parents always shine in studies?
  • Children's fantasy reflects their?
  • I prefer teaching young children because?
  • Today's parents exert a lot of pressure for achievement on their children as?
  • An effective teacher?
  • Which one of the following statements is not suitable for teachers?
  • The aim of a teacher is
  • Why will you ask questions from students during the course of a lecture?
  • A teacher with sober thoughts, in accordance with the rules
  • If a teacher has to prove his credibility in the evaluation of answer booklets, then he should be
  • The lecture will be communicated more effectively if teachers
  • As a teacher, what will you do if students do not attend your class?
  • Those students, who frequently ask questions in the class
  • Teachers should not have such expectations from their students as are beyond the development stage of the latter. If the former do so they
  • The objective of education is to implement all the abilities of children to the maximum possible extent. This indicates that
  • One will have more chances of being successful as a teacher, if
  • Effective teaching is a function of
  • Which of the following is most desirable for a teacher?
  • A good teacher is one who
  • The teacher should
  • Which of the following is most important for a teacher?
  • What I like about teaching is that it is the
  • Which is the most sensible idea about teaching and research?
  • A good teacher is one who
  • I will appreciate the teacher who
  • Four children are abused by a fifth one. All these four children react differently. Which reaction shows the maximum emotional maturity?
  • Communication will be effective
  • Communication in the classroom often fails because
  • Which of the following will make communication more effective?
  • Teaching will be effective if the teacher
  • One can be a good teacher, if he
  • The degree to which a test measures what it is intended to measure and nothing else and is supported by evidence is called:
  • Tests meant to predict future achievement are called:
  • The kind of reliability evidence obtained by having individuals take two different test forms that assess the same content is called:
  • The hypothetical estimate of variation in scores if testing were repeated is called:
  • When an exam unfairly penalizes a group based on gender, SES, race, or ethnicity, it produces: Options:
  • Studies that involve a detailed observation and analysis of changes in cognitive processes as the process unfolds over a several day or week period of time are called:
  • When teachers make sure that their exams reflect the material covered during their lessons, they are concerned about:
  • The three types of standardized tests are achievement, aptitude and:
  • Teachers who utilize systematic observations or tests of methods to improve teaching and learning for their students are using:
  • Teachers who have students create responses such as essays, graphs and diagrams on tests are using:
  • A type of formative assessment used to determine students’ knowledge, readiness, and abilities is called a(n):
  • The part of the multiple-choice item that asks the question or poses the problem is called the:
  • When would you want to use an essay test?
  • What kind of standardized tests must teachers take in many states in order to be licensed as a teacher?
  • Which of the following complies with Person-First Language?
  • If objectives require applying skills as in real life, best assessment is:
  • Individual IQ tests are best predictors of:
  • A systematic collection of student work is called a(n):
  • Testing that follows instruction and assesses achievement is called:
  • Ability grouping beneficial to high-ability but harmful to low-ability students is called:
  • Which among the following school represents same as private public schools?
  • Which among the following is/are medium of education?
  • Girls opt maximum for the: Options:
  • Who argues that education teaches the individual specific skills necessary for his future occupation?
  • Some social scientists felt schools should be abolished as they spread inequality through hidden curriculum. Who is this?
  • The opinion “our aim should be to produce men who possess both culture and expert knowledge” was given by:
  • How do we get knowledge and how can we be sure it is true? This area of philosophy is called:
  • In today’s society school should give: Options:
  • Following attributes correctly define learning:
  • Intellectual aim emphasized in education was of:
  • The development of a solid foundation of reliable knowledge typically is built from which type of research?
  • Which form of reasoning is the process of drawing a specific conclusion from a set of premises?
  • Research done to examine findings of someone else using the same variables but different people is called:
  • The idea that knowledge comes from experience is called:
  • What type of research collects information to advance an ideological or political position?
  • Which scientific method follows: observation → patterns → theory?
  • René Descartes is associated with which approach to knowledge?
  • Which scientific method is top-down or confirmatory?
  • Which scientific method is bottom-up or generative?
  • Which scientific method focuses on testing hypotheses developed from theories?
  • Which scientific method often focuses on generating new hypotheses and theories?
  • Which research paradigm is based on the pragmatic view of reality?
  • Which research paradigm is least concerned about generalizing its findings?
  • Which of the following best describes quantitative research?
  • A condition or characteristic that can take on different values or categories is called:
  • A variable that is presumed to cause a change in another variable is called a(n):
  • Which type of research provides the strongest evidence about cause-and-effect relationships?
  • What is the key defining characteristic of experimental research?
  • When manipulation of the independent variable and random assignment are not possible, the research is called:
  • What is the defining characteristic of experimental research?
  • A student participates frequently and enthusiastically in class question-and-answer sessions. From the viewpoint of behavioral theory, one can confidently conclude that the student is motivated to
  • Tariq was kept awake half the night because her brother and parents were fighting. Tariq’s motivation to perform school tasks will be low today, not only because she is upset about her family, but because her needs have not been met.
  • According to attribution theory, people are most likely to attribute
  • A student believes that her reason for success in reading is the effort put into the task. The student's locus of control is
  • Studies have shown that successful students
  • Expectancy theory supports the idea that grading systems should be
  • Failure avoiders
  • Which characteristic is common among failure avoiders?
  • When teachers assign grades based on predetermined cutoff points, this is called
  • Elena failed four math tests and believes she "just doesn't get math." She may be developing
  • A system in which each student works for a particular grade according to agreed-upon standards is called:
  • A teacher may communicate positive expectations to a class by doing all of the following EXCEPT: Options:
  • Recent research on classroom rewards, using older students and school-like tasks,
  • According to research findings, which rewards should be AVOIDED for intrinsically interesting tasks?
  • Which is NOT recommended for fostering intrinsic motivation?
  • The advantage of simulations is that they allow students to learn about a subject
  • Best feedback after a good test performance is
  • “You’ve done well today” may be ineffective because it is not
  • Research on feedback has found that information on results
  • A teacher praises but frowns at the same time. This fails to make praise seem
  • Experiments comparing ungraded college classes to classes with grades found that
  • Which of the following practices for administering incentives does the textbook author DISCOURAGE?
  • Teachers who use multiple-choice, matching, true/false, and fill-in items are using
  • What is meant by the "accessibility problem of grades"?
  • The performance assessment technique culminating as the experience of a whole program of study is called
  • When teachers compare students' performance to an average level they are using
  • Physical disabilities such as deafness, blindness, and orthopedic handicaps are
  • In a class of 25 students, on average there might be one with speech impairment and how many with learning disabilities?
  • Dave received an IQ score of 62 and was classified as mentally retarded. Best-informed reaction is
  • Which matching between two systems of mental retardation classification is correct?
  • Effective feedback should have personalized written comments and:
  • Teachers who want to assess each student's mastery of objectives of weeklong lessons should use:
  • Students who are hyperactive are most often medicated using:
  • If a person smokes a great deal, life length may decrease. This is an example of:
  • Students with serious emotional and behavioral disorders are far more likely to be:
  • A child who is autistic would be LEAST likely to:
  • Teachers who reflect on their teaching are called:
  • Programs for children with disabilities are called:
  • Students with learning disabilities spend most of the day in:
  • An Individualized Education Program (IEP) is written by:
  • Which of the following is the least restrictive environment?
  • Which of the following educational services is most restrictive?
  • Someone who supports full inclusion would advocate:
  • When several principles are integrated into statements that explain a phenomenon, they are part of:
  • A researcher uses a coin toss to assign subjects to a group is using:
  • Researchers who actively interact with the group they are studying are called:
  • Communication between the classroom teacher and special education personnel should begin:
  • A standard score indicating the number of standard deviations above or below the mean is called a:
  • The kind of reliability evidence obtained by a single test administration followed by calculation from two halves of the test is called:
  • The hypothetical average of an individual's scores if repeated testing under ideal conditions were possible is called:
  • A programme of activities which is designed to attain educational ends is
  • Superannuation/retirement age in Pakistan is:
  • Pension is given if the retirement is after service of:
  • The process of making judgment is called:
  • The characteristics of good planner are:
  • Education in Pakistan is the responsibility of which government under devolution of power:
  • What is central to administration?
  • All transactions should be entered in which register:
  • Budgeting is an estimation of:
  • Expenses of newspapers, coal, ice, stationery are written in:
  • The successful and systematic working of a school depends on suitable:
  • Selecting people to meet needs of activities is:
  • Stock register is used for writing stock:
  • Correspondence register is used:
  • Wastage of resources, time and work is prevented in administration by the function of:
  • Which register is used to convey the orders to head of institution and Govt. to employee:
  • What is the minor penalty under E & D rules.
  • What is the major penalty under E & D rules.
  • Casual leaves per annum are:
  • Maximum leaves sanctioned at a time under ordinary circumstances are:
  • Maximum casual leaves sanctioned at a time under special circumstances are:
  • The leaves that cannot be refused is:
  • The maximum period of leave without pay is:
  • The salary is given as leave encashment for:
  • The condition for leave encashment is:
  • The period of maternity leave is:
  • Maternity leave can be availed by ladies in non-vacation departments for:
  • How many times maternity leave can be availed by female servants in vacation department:
  • The least distance for which traveling allowance can be availed is:
  • School Management is concerned with:
  • Which one is not the basic element of Management:
  • Who manages the elementary school at District Level?
  • The function of school Management Committee is:
  • Determination of human and material resources for successful management is:
  • The element that regulates the management activities is:
  • The process undertaken to coordinate the activities of others to achieve the results is known as:
  • When a new programme is started the management process will start from the element:
  • Chairperson of school council is:
  • The Service Book is maintained for the civil servants of grade:
  • Time table of a school depends upon:
  • Study leave is granted to a government servant after continuous service of:
  • Generally a primary school timing is:
  • After devolution the post created to control education at district level is:
  • Sparkplug of the school is:
  • The group that receives the experimental treatment condition is the:
  • The “tool” function of theory is:
  • Computer language is based on:
  • The main task of educational computer is:
  • Learning which involves motor organs is called:
  • Which of the following is an audio-visual aid?
  • When the students become failed, it can be understood that-
  • It is advantage of giving home work that students-
  • The most important indicator of quality of education in a school is-
  • The best remedy of the student's problems related with learning is-
  • A teacher has serious defect is he/she-
  • The success of teacher is-
  • A Deepawali fair is being organized in your school. What would you like to do?
  • The most important trait of a student is-
  • The purpose of basic education scheme is-
  • You are teaching a topic in class and a student ask a question unrelated to the topic. What will you do?
  • If you are unable to get a job of teacher, then you will-
  • A teacher can motivate the students by-
  • If a student does not pay any respect to you, then you will-
  • The in-service teacher training can be made more effective by-
  • The aim of National Council for Teacher Education is-
  • Kindergarten system of education was contributed by-
  • National Council of Educational Research and Training’ was established in-
  • Essay type tests are not reliable because-
  • A guardian never comes to see you in school. You will-
  • To maintain interest among students in class, a teacher should-
  • The purpose of new education policy is-
  • To raise the standard of education, it is necessary-
  • What is most important for a teacher?
  • Why students should play games in school?
  • Family is a means of-
  • There is tension among villagers and you are teacher there. What will you do?
  • A teacher can develop social values among students by-
  • What will you do in leisure time in school? You will-
  • A teacher asks the questions in the class to-
  • You like teaching profession because-
  • How the students should be motivated to get success in life?
  • In context of the habit of absenteeism of students-
  • To whom the responsibility of organization of curricular activities should be stored with?
  • When the students try to solve the questions in some different way as taught by the teacher from prescribed books, then these students should be-
  • The experienced teachers do not require the detailed lesson plan of a topic because-
  • The problem of drop-out in which students leave their schooling in early years can be tackled in a better way through-
  • The ideal teacher-
  • The aim of education should be- Options:
  • The best method of checking student's homework is-
  • A time-bound testing programme for a students should be implemented in schools so that-
  • The essential element of the syllabus for the children remained out of school should be-
  • The priority to girls’ education should be given because-
  • The success of integrated education depends on-
  • The quality of schools’ education is exclusively depending upon-
  • The idea of Basic Education in India is propounded by-
  • The best method to study growth and development of the child is:
  • Socialization is a process by which children & adults learn from:
  • Which one of the following is the true statement corresponding to Cephalocaudal Principle?
  • Determinants of Individual differences in human beings relate to:
  • A set of elements taken from a larger population according to certain rules is called
  • Which of the following refers to any systematic change that occurs over time in the way in which the dependent variable is assessed?
  • Which term describes the ability to generalize from the sample to the larger target population and its subpopulations?
  • Which of the following is not a key threat to internal validity?
  • This type of validity refers to the ability to generalize results across settings.
  • Which is not a direct threat to internal validity?
  • Alteration in performance due to awareness of participation in a study is known as
  • Non equivalent groups design is likely to control which threat?
  • When all participants receive all treatment conditions, the study is susceptible to
  • Which is not a way to manipulate an independent variable?
  • The group that receives the experimental treatment condition is the
  • Which control technique controls for both known and unknown variables?
  • Which term is not related to counterbalancing?
  • A cell is a combination of two or more ___ in a factorial design.
  • Manipulating the independent variable by varying the type presented to groups is called
  • (Untitled)
  • The primary goal of experimental research is to identify the effect of the
  • A design where all participants take part in all treatment conditions is
  • The influence of a single independent variable is called
  • A sequencing effect where performance is influenced by prior treatment is called
  • Which of the following is possible in a factorial design with two independent variables?
  • What is the median of the following set of scores? 18, 6, 12, 10, 147
  • Approximately what percentage of scores fall within one standard deviation of the mean in a normal distribution?
  • The denominator (bottom) of the z-score formula is
  • The standard deviation is:
  • Hypothesis testing and estimation are types of descriptive statistics.
  • A data set organized as participants (rows) × variables (columns) is called a data set.
  • A graph using vertical bars is called a
  • The goal of ____ is to summarize and explain a specific set of data.
  • The most frequently occurring number in a set is the
  • As a general rule, the ____ is the best measure of central tendency because it is more precise.
  • Focusing on describing data versus making inferences is the difference between
  • The ____ is the value calculated for the arithmetic average.
  • ____ are used to visually examine the relationship between two quantitative variables.
  • The ____ is preferred when data are severely skewed.
  • Which is the formula for range?
  • Which is a raw score transformed into standard deviation units?
  • Which is NOT a measure of variability?
  • Which is NOT a measure of central tendency?
  • What is the median of: 4, 6, 7, 9, 2000000?
  • What is the mean of this set of numbers: 4, 6, 7, 9, 2000000?
  • Which is interpreted as the percentage of scores in a reference group that fall below a particular raw score?
  • The median is
  • Which measure of central tendency takes into account the magnitude of scores?
  • If a test is very easy except for a few very low scores, the distribution is
  • How many dependent variables are used in multiple regression?
  • Which represents the fiftieth percentile or middle point?
  • If a distribution is skewed to the left, it is
  • In a grouped frequency distribution, intervals should be
  • When data are heterogeneous, you can place more trust in measures of central tendency.
  • A positive correlation is present when
  • Research in which the researcher uses the qualitative paradigm for one phase and the quantitative paradigm for another phase is known as
  • Research in which the researcher uses both qualitative and quantitative research within a stage or across two stages is known as
  • Research that is done to understand an event from the past is known as
  • Research occurs when the researcher manipulates the independent variable
  • Which includes examples of quantitative variables?
  • What is the opposite of a variable?
  • Which is best described as a categorical variable?
  • In research, something that does not vary is called a
  • The strongest evidence for causality comes from which research method?
  • Which correlation is the strongest?
  • The correlation between intelligence test scores and grades is:
  • The "tool" function of theory is to:
  • The statement of purpose in a research study should:
  • A qualitative research question:
  • It is essential to evaluate the quality of internet resources.
  • One step NOT included in planning a research study is:
  • Which is a function of theory?
  • A comprehensive literature review is not always recommended by grounded theorists.
  • Computer database searches can be done:
  • The feasibility of a research study should be considered in light of:
  • A formal statement of the research question or purpose of a research study generally:
  • Which of the following quantitative research questions is superior?
  • The research participants are described in detail in which section of the research plan?
  • Research hypotheses are:
  • A research plan:
  • The Method section typically specifies:
  • Which is not a source of research ideas?
  • Primary approach used by IRB to assess ethical acceptability is:
  • Which approach judges ethics by a universal code?
  • Means that the participant's identity, although known to the researcher, is not revealed to anyone outside of the researcher and his or her staff.
  • Which of the following is not true?
  • Ideally, the research participant's identity is not known to the researcher. This is called:
  • Sampling in qualitative research is similar to which type of sampling in quantitative research?
  • Which would generally require the largest sample size?
  • How often does the Census Bureau take a complete population count?
  • People who are available, volunteer, or easily recruited are used in:
  • Selecting cases that disconfirm expectations is called:
  • Nonrandom sampling selecting a convenience sample with specific characteristics is called:
  • Research participants identify other participants in which sampling?
  • Which of the following is the most efficient random sampling technique discussed in your chapter?
  • A number calculated with complete data and quantifies a population characteristic is called:
  • The type of sampling in which each selected member is returned to the population before the next selection is called:
  • Which of the following is not a type of nonrandom sampling?
  • Which would usually require the smallest sample size because of its efficiency?
  • A technique used when selecting clusters of different sizes is called:
  • The process of drawing a sample from a population is known as:
  • It is recommended to use the whole population rather than a sample when the population size is:
  • Which of the following is not a nonrandom sampling technique?
  • Which sampling method is best for making statements about the larger population?
  • Iqtisad fil-I‘tiqad was written by:
  • Mihak al-Nazar fi al-Mantiq was written by:
  • Ibn-Khaldun was born in Tunis in the year:
  • Ibn-Khaldun died in the year:
  • Ibn-Khaldun's name is associated with:
  • Ibn-Khaldun retired as a:
  • Ibn-Khaldun is known as the father of:
  • Ibn-Khaldun is famous for his:
  • Who is aptly called the “Father of Political Economy”?
  • “War is a necessary evil, and no nation and no race is free from it.” Who said this?
  • Which of the following is NOT a work of Ibn-Khaldun?
  • Ibn-Khaldun and ______ both stress the importance of religion for the state and the connection between religion and power.
  • Ibn-e-Khaldun died at the age of:
  • Who wrote the History of Berbers?
  • Name the Muslim thinker famous for history, education, and sociology.
  • According to whom acquisition of Divine Will is the foremost aim of human life?
  • Shah Wali Ullah was born in the year:
  • Who wrote Hujjat-ul-Baligha?
  • Who wrote Fozul Kabir?
  • Who was the father of Shah Waliullah?
  • Who wrote the Persian translation of the Holy Quran for the first time?
  • Who wrote Fatah al-Rehman?
  • Who wrote Musaffa?
  • Aftaf-ul-Qudus was written by:
  • Allah as absolute reality of the universe refers to which concept?
  • Knowledge that fulfills human needs refers to which concept?
  • According to Iqbal, curriculum should comprise of:
  • According to Iqbal, effective teaching methods include:
  • Iqbal’s educational philosophy consists of:
  • Maulana Maududi’s concept of knowledge consists of:
  • “The state should be a ‘Theo-democracy’…” Who said this?
  • What are the aims of education according to Syed Maududi?
  • Subjects of elementary curriculum according to Syed Maududi are:
  • Characteristics of Maududi’s philosophy of education:
  • Curriculum as sum total of student activities is defined by:
  • “Curriculum is the sum of educational experiences…” said by:
  • Defined as list of course contents is:
  • Course of study is defined as:
  • Important basic factors of curriculum in Pakistan:
  • Activity based curriculum theory may be further sub-divided into:
  • Any curriculum is based on views such as:
  • In his model Wheeler recommended five steps:
  • According to Scriven, forms of curriculum evaluation are:
  • Syllabus is a list of topics prepared for:
  • In syllabus:
  • The literal meaning of course is:
  • The common aim of education is to:
  • Books are the:
  • The most effective source of knowledge is:
  • An aspect of education stresses the self-realisation
  • A thinks that education is a process, which leads to the formation of character.
  • is a process which enables an individual to adjust himself to the environment.
  • is different in different countries. It has also various aspects: social, physical, cultural, economic, etc. Thinkers have defined education in terms of one or the other aspect of the environment.
  • The famous philosopher said, “that knowledge is virtue”:
  • Positive reinforcement increases responding; negative reinforcement…
  • Who said, “The influence of a person who holds a vital belief brought to bear on another person, with the object of making him also hold that belief”?
  • According to the aim of education, ___ was to prepare children to take part in politics in adult life.
  • The second step in a self-modification program is to:
  • According to ___, education refers to the process of discovering the principles of truth, beauty, and good and acquiring the individual with them.
  • Getting information into memory is called; getting information out of memory is called:
  • According to Miller, the capacity of short-term memory is:
  • Who declared that “education as experience”?
  • Who said, “experiences lead to the scientific approach”?
  • Research suggests that bilingualism has a negative effect on:
  • “Foundations of Behavioural Research” is written by:
  • The book titled “Educational Research: An Introduction” is written by:
  • If a test has good test-retest reliability:
  • On most modern IQ tests, a score of 115 would be:
  • IQ tests have proven to be good predictors of:
  • Which of the following is a true statement about mental retardation?
  • Most schools consider children who _____ to be gifted:
  • Al-Ghazzali, commonly known in Europe as Algazel, taught at Madarasah Nizamiyah of:
  • In which of the following cases would you expect to find the greatest similarity in IQ?
  • Which of the following approaches to personality is least deterministic?
  • The strongest support for the theory that personality is heavily influenced by genetics is provided by strong personality similarity between:
  • Main purpose of guidance is:
  • The formula to determine I.Q is given by:
  • Guidance in education started in:
  • Who is considered the father of guidance?
  • First intelligence test was developed in:
  • Who developed the first intelligence test:
  • Al-Ghazzali is highly influenced by the thoughts of which Greek philosopher:
  • Guidance is helpful in:
  • Face to face relationship in which one tries to solve the problem of the other is called:
  • Educational thoughts renowned books; 'Ihya-ul-Ulum-al-Din', 'Kimiya-ye-Saadat', 'Tahafut-al-Falasifa', and 'Al-Mungidh min al-dalal'. Name the thinker:
  • In Kimiya-ye-Saadat, Ghazzali threw light on:
  • Recommended physical education to be included in the curriculum:
  • Psychology is the study of:
  • Name the book which was written by al-Ghazali:
  • A Muslim Philosopher Abu Hamid bin Muhammad born in 1058 A.D. is commonly known as:
  • Age of pre-operational stage in Piagetian cognitive development theory is:
  • A prominent French philosopher, scientist, and mathematician was profoundly influenced by Al-Ghazali’s mysticism:
  • Cognitive learning theory is known as:
  • Name the book that Ghazali wrote for royal guidance meant for Ghiyathud-Din-Abu Shuja Muhammad:
  • Al-Ghazali was born at:
  • Renaissance of Sciences was written by:
  • Tafsir al-yaqut al-ta’wil was written by:
  • Siasat-al-Amain was written by:
  • Fatihat-ul-Ulum was written by:
  • “Modern Clinical Psychology” written by:
  • All behaviour is determined, both in the sense of having roots in the individual's history and in the sense of being explicable in terms of personality needs, structures, and situational determinants.
  • Following are true or false:
  • Motivation theory with its assumption of two basic instincts—sex and aggression—and the view of development in terms of their evolution:
  • Who conceived a hierarchy of motives, at the peak of which is a need for self-actualization?
  • “Lower needs must be satisfied before one can move to higher needs” is the thesis of:
  • is a basic fact of motivational life:
  • Theory of ‘Anxiety’ is related to:
  • Who said, “Motivational strength only exists to the extent that it is amplified by emotions”?
  • According to whom, the ego is not merely the result of drive-reality conflict but also the result of innate or autonomous functions?
  • Erikson has designed stages of epigenesis:
  • Following are the effects of numerous stressors:
  • Following are the methods in educational psychology:
  • Following are the basic points of educational psychology:
  • Moral behaviour in conformity with the moral code of the social group; “moral” comes from the word mores, meaning customs and folkways:
  • Essentials of good punishment:
  • Following are the common misdemeanors of childhood:
  • The architect of the “Psychoanalytic Theory” was:
  • The components of personality are:
  • The architect of the “Theory of Psychosocial Development” is:
  • Aggression is an act that:
  • Who said, “Life is a process, not a state”:
  • The conquest of the universe means:
  • According to Al-Ghazali:
  • According to Al-Ghazali, a teacher should keep in mind the:
  • According to Al-Ghazali, it is obligatory for a teacher:
  • Necessary for instruction according to Al-Ghazali:
  • To what extent did Al-Ghazali permit physical punishment:
  • The book “Muqaddimah Ibn-e-Khaldun” discusses:
  • Who said “Man is forced to learn”:
  • Ibn-e-Khaldun says that:
  • According to Ibn-e-Khaldun:
  • Ibn-e-Khaldun wishes to develop:
  • Who said, “Instruction in foreign language is half instruction”:
  • In the educational thoughts of Ibn-e-Khaldun:
  • According to Avicenna, the aim of education:
  • Avicenna has divided knowledge into:
  • Zarnoogi was:
  • Author of “Taleem-ul-Mutalim”:
  • According to Zarnoogi, the aim of education:
  • Before the arrival of the Muslims, the Subcontinent:
  • In the education system of the Muslims:
  • In the Islamic system of education:
  • Which of the following is the aim of education?
  • Medium of instruction in higher education of Muslims in the Subcontinent:
  • Definition of literacy according to UNESCO:
  • Low literacy rate influences:
  • Literacy rate of Pakistan in 2003:
  • Literacy rate of Pakistan is:
  • Necessary for development of women education in Pakistan:
  • A textbook:
  • A good textbook:
  • The internal meaning of curriculum is:
  • The word curriculum is derived from the Latin word:
  • Curriculum is a collection of activities and sciences that:
  • Arabic term for curriculum is:
  • Learning requires:
  • Curriculum is:
  • Curriculum:
  • Curriculum includes:
  • Which of the following point is not included in the concept of curriculum:
  • Which of the following enables a student to become socially adjusted:
  • Curriculum is concerned with the:
  • The chief source for the accomplishment of the aims of education is:
  • Curriculum is:
  • There are:
  • The important components of curriculum are:
  • Which question is concerned with aims of curriculum:
  • The curricular objectives have:
  • The objectives of education clearly define:
  • The students:
  • Educational evaluation helps in:
  • To assess the effectiveness of teaching, a teacher keeps an eye on:
  • Which of the following trait is not concerned with measurement:
  • Evaluation is:
  • Educational evaluation is a process by which:
  • Measurement is a:
  • A test:
  • …of Education defines “Curriculum as all the experiences a pupil has under the guidance of the school”:
  • Federal Curriculum Committee consists of:
  • The word psychology is derived from two words ‘Psyche’ and ‘Logos’. Psyche means soul and Logos means science.
  • According to earlier psychologists, the ___ of psychology was to study the nature, origin and destiny of the human soul. But soul is something metaphysical. It cannot be seen, observed and touched and we cannot make scientific experiments on soul.
  • ___ is the study of mind.
  • ___ defined psychology as the science of mental processes.
  • ___ is a response pattern in reaction to a stimulus in the environment.
  • Psychology has the following general branches:
  • Applied Psychology has the following branches:
  • What are the aspects of educational psychology?
  • What are the aims of educational psychology?
  • What are the methods of psychological investigation?
  • As a ___ the psychologist studies learning so that he can know more and more about it.
  • An educational psychologist is an:
  • Binet is famous for his intelligence theory when he published his first test;
  • The ideas and work of ___ led to group tests of intelligence that were widely used by the army in World War I for the classification of recruits:
  • E.L. Thorndike is famous for:
  • Educational Psychology, an academic discipline, has the following investigation:
  • The developmental or genetic method has been used extensively in the study of growth and development. It covers:
  • ___ is generally used in the study of specific learning, personality, or behavior difficulties of a complex nature and utilizes various clinical procedures and techniques appropriate for the case under study:
  • The clinical method is particularly useful to the study of such school problems as the following:
  • The general aim of ___ is to provide a body of organized facts and generalizations that will enable the teacher to realize increasingly both cultural and professional objectives:
  • Lecture method is a choice of:
  • An important question of philosophy is:
  • The word “transcendentalism” means a:
  • Pragmatism concerns with change as a:
  • Realism concerns with reality of:
  • To seek truth and reality is the subject of:
  • Education plays vital role in the:
  • Every system of education is based upon:
  • According to idealism the aim of education is to develop:
  • Word Philosophy is derived from two Greek words:
  • Pragmatism was introduced by:
  • Expected life outcomes from education referred as:
  • Type of knowledge derived from senses is known as:
  • One of the requirements of a discipline:
  • Being science of wisdom, Philosophy aims at:
  • The ability to solve problems or adjust in a new environment is the definition of:
  • The founder of Behaviourism is:
  • Concrete operations occur at the age of:
  • How many groups are usually made in Experimental method:
  • Child development study is useful for:
  • The variable which is affected by independent variable is called:
  • Variables other than independent variable which can affect dependent variable are called:
  • Method in which keen study of any event or behaviour is made is:
  • Study of behaviour under controlled conditions is:
  • Growth of children is studied in:
  • Sensory disabilities are studied in:
  • Cognitive development deals with:
  • How many stages of development are described by Jean Piaget of cognitive:
  • Period starting from birth to two years in cognitive development is:
  • Period starting from 2–7 years in cognitive development is:
  • Period starting from 7–12 years in cognitive development is:
  • Period from 12 years and onward in cognitive development is:
  • Child thinks logically in:
  • Permanent change in behaviour as a result of experience is:
  • According to behaviourism, which one is important for change in behaviour:
  • Stimulus is necessary for response in:
  • Operant conditioning was presented by:
  • Change in behaviour is due to reinforcement in:
  • Which one is not positive reinforcement:
  • The founder of Humanistic Approach is:
  • According to humanistic approach, nature of man is:
  • The founder of client centred therapy was:
  • According to Rogers, in problem solving the most important is:
  • Growth means an increase in:
  • Development means change in:
  • Cognitive development means:
  • The characteristic of sensory motor stage is:
  • The characteristics of pre-operational stage is:
  • I.Q stands for:
  • Stern formula to determine I.Q is:
  • Primarily, discipline is the process of:
  • Which of the following is the most primary cause of increase in the number of illiterate individuals:
  • It is generally believed that in our educational institutions:
  • Discipline refers to:
  • Which of the following can be quoted as an example of indiscipline:
  • Who responsible for the upbringing and rearing of the children?
  • Which of the following factors is responsible for political and social disparity in the teachers:
  • In truth, standard of education refers to the:
  • Which of the following factors, associated with the teachers, can be held responsible for the fall of standard of education:
  • Which of the following is one of the major causes of the fall of standard of education:
  • According to the standard of education falls when curriculum:
  • Which of the following factors causes decline in the standard of education:
  • The education centre for a child is:
  • The standard of education declines when the parents:
  • Which of the following negative attitudes of the parents affect the educational performance of the students:
  • Which of the following factors influence the conditions of a country:
  • The standard of education goes down when:
  • Which of the following negative attitudes of the parents affect the educational performance of the students:
  • Which of the following factors influence the conditions of a country:
  • The standard of education goes down when:
  • The students differ in:
  • Most of the teachers in Pakistan are:
  • Which of the following factors force the students to flee from the school:
  • The elementary level curriculum of our country:
  • Many of the students do not pay proper attention towards the affairs of education due to the:
  • Which of the following is necessary for the betterment of state economy:
  • Which of the following is necessary to be eradicated for changes in the social infrastructure:
  • Ontology in Philosophy deals with:
  • Ontology is also called as:
  • Philosophy is theory of:
  • Eclecticism means borrowing belief from:
  • Metaphysics deals with the nature of:
  • The goal of education should be:
  • The emphasis in the classroom should be on:
  • What is the foundation out of which comes the objectives of education?
  • Desirable models of behaviours of a society are called:
  • Education means:
  • A descriptive definition of the term is its:
  • Civic Aims of education includes:
  • Sociological aims of education includes:
  • Normally philosophy may be prescriptive and:
  • Philosophy is a general theory of:
  • Etymological definition of derivation from a word shows its:
  • Epistemology in philosophy deals with:
  • Nature of scientific knowledge rests on:
  • According to Naturalism, the aim of education is:
  • The application of philosophy in education may be:
  • Ethics and aesthetics are components of:
  • Logical and scientific thinking include:
  • Aims of education are used for the process of education to:
  • Laws of learning were founded by:
  • The primary focus of philosophy is knowledge of:
  • Authentic knowledge is gained through:
  • An important philosophy is question of general:
  • Founder of the Intelligence Tests was:
  • Values are created as a result of social human interactions, according to:
  • Authentic knowledge in Realism is gained through:
  • The overriding purpose of education according to existentialists is to:
  • One would expect the curriculum of idealist schools to place emphasis on:
  • In realist schools, the curriculum would probably be focused rather sharply on:
  • In addressing the subject matter of the curriculum, pragmatist teachers would more than likely:
  • Obedience, scholarship, and conforming to rules and norms is expected in:
  • Emphasis is given to Lecture method in philosophy of:
  • In stating the purpose of education, pragmatists would probably stress the need for:
  • Knowledge and skills that lead to university education was slogan of:
  • Academic subject matter was strongly recommended by:
  • Ontology deals with questions like:
  • Knowledge gained through insight is called:
  • In the communication process, hearing and understanding of the message is known as:
  • The psychologist who said most fears are conditionally learned:
  • Best communication method when speed and feedback are needed:
  • Carl Rogers presented:
  • Ali’s misunderstanding is due to which communication barrier?
  • When communicating cross-culturally, you can minimize misunderstanding by:
  • Selection of one of the alternatives among many is called:
  • Motivation-Hygiene Theory was developed by:
  • Retaining most authority to implement decisions is:
  • Informal groups working effectively was finding of:
  • Planning of a primary school can be called:
  • The term “Soldiering” was introduced by:
  • POSDCORB was introduced by:
  • Bureaucracy theory was proposed by:
  • Delphi Technique is part of:
  • “Leaders are born, not made” is the emphasis of:
  • Theory X & Theory Y for effective administration was developed by:
  • A researcher collected samples from many students available in schools is called:
  • Misconception that all areas have been studied is known as:
  • Descriptive research describes and interprets:
  • Employees are lazy by nature is approach of leaders in:
  • Decisions made after consultation of selected colleagues is:
  • Headmaster’s role of academic guidance is:
  • Mental and emotional reaction to job cheerfulness is:
  • Ability to take initiative and evoke cooperation is:
  • A headmaster's school-wide division of work is known as:
  • The right of decision making and directing the work of others in schools is:
  • During school hours, parents should directly contact:
  • Non-punitive response to get a student back on-task is:
  • Reprimanding a student to help restore order in the classroom is:
  • Active listening in school communication involves:
  • Evaluation in terms of rejection or acceptance of own and others’ worth is:
  • All decision making in the hands of staff members refers to:
  • Evaluation of subordinates against objective standards occurs in:
  • Administrator’s dictation in division of labor and job assignment is:
  • Leader personally evaluates performance of subordinates is in the
  • There is spontaneous evaluation of performance by other colleagues with no appraisal system
  • In democratic model decisions are taken with the help of
  • Law of learning associated with Reinforcement in Operant Conditioning is:
  • The school headmasters use to have a common set of values due to:
  • Administrators consider that as the workers are not stupid, therefore, they will make decisions within their commitments
  • A person having disagreement in himself is known as
  • Facial expression and body language refers to
  • Facial expression and body language refers to
  • recommended in National Education Policy 2009 for education in Pakistan
  • In Pakistan teacher can play an effective role in curriculum change even without revising the function of the
  • Maintaining a balance between Nomothetic dimension and Idiographic dimension will provide better results was finding of
  • Employees are motivated by social and psychological needs and by economic incentives is assumption of
  • It involves developing an outline of the things that must be accomplished and the methods of accomplishing them. The activity attempts to forecast future actions and directions of the organization.
  • It verifies progress through records, researches, and inspection; ensures that things happen according to plan and keeps those to whom the chief executive is responsible
  • It is in the form of fiscal planning, controlling and accounting the costs. It is the final decision about a plan and its priority.
  • Esprit de corps, scalar chain and unity of command can be effective factors in the management of any organization/school is by
  • It is closely related to leading and includes the continuous task of making decisions, communication, implementing decisions, and evaluating subordinates
  • The best method of communicating when you need speed and feedback and you are willing to accept some distortion as the communication passes through several people is:
  • Feedback skills can be improved by:
  • As the sender of the message, the best way to minimize misunderstanding due to language is to:
  • There are a number of definitions for conflict. These definitions generally differ in terms of:
  • Interests, attitudes, appreciation, skills and achievements are primarily the product of:
  • The first stage of conflict is:
  • There are a number of sources of conflict. When structure is the source of conflict we mean that:
  • Conflict can have a number of positive outcomes such as:
  • Dysfunctional conflict results can lead to:
  • If a headmaster wants to make learning tasks effective by modeling desired behavior in front of many students, the application of learning theory he will emphasize is:
  • Environmental factors are responsible for development; the term used for this phenomenon is called:
  • The ability of the child to know what is good and what is bad is the nature of development called:
  • All resources for school are used with the priority of the headmaster except:
  • The ability of the child to develop the thinking process is the type of development called:
  • It is less creative in nature and helps in implementing policies of higher authorities:
  • A gradual change in behavior until a desired behavior is achieved is called:
  • A behavior is increased after an observer sees another person demonstrating the behavior is called:
  • One of the major sources of curriculum objectives is
  • One of the most important reasons of low quality of our textbooks is
  • One of the major constraints of our elementary school curriculum is:
  • Essential characteristic of textbook writer is that he/she must have sound knowledge of
  • The most important factor, which resists curriculum change, is
  • While selecting content for curriculum one criterion is its
  • Curriculum consists of
  • It is less creative in nature as it depends on techniques laid down by management
  • Body of organized contents and experiences is called
  • The horizontal relationship of curriculum activities is called
  1. Home
  2. #Import 2026-03-25 07:39
  3. ______ degree requires three or four years of study.

______ degree requires three or four years of study.

______ degree requires three or four years of study.

(a) Masters
(b) Bachelors
(c) Honours
(d) Elite
✅ Correct option: (b) Bachelors
Explanation: Bachelor's degree in Pakistan typically spans 3 to 4 years depending on program type.

← Previous There are types of Bachelor courses in Pakistan Next → How many education systems are there in Pakistan?
On this page
    © 2026 Exam Study PK. All rights reserved.
    • Sign up