___ is the idea that knowledge comes from experience.

___ is the idea that knowledge comes from experience. Options: (a) Rationalism (b) Deductive reasoning (c) Logic (d) Empiricism ✅ Correct Option: (d) Empiricism Explanation: Empiricism is a philosophical theory which states that all knowledge originates from sensory experience and observation. According to empiricists, humans are born without innate ideas, and learning occurs through interaction with the environment. This concept greatly influences modern scientific research, which relies on observation, experimentation, and evidence rather than assumptions or intuition. In education and psychology, empiricism supports experiential learning, where students learn by doing, observing, and reflecting. The scientific method itself is grounded in empiricism, as it emphasizes data collection and evidence-based conclusions. Educational research follows empirical methods to study teaching effectiveness and learning outcomes. Thus, empiricism correctly represents the idea that knowledge comes from experience. 10 PPSC-Oriented Facts: 1. Empiricism emphasizes observation. 2. Experience is the source of knowledge. 3. Scientific method is empirical. 4. Learning occurs through interaction. 5. Empiricism opposes innate ideas. 6. John Locke supported empiricism. 7. Education values experiential learning. 8. Evidence-based practice is empirical. 9. Observation precedes explanation. 10. Empiricism shapes modern research.